警惕on guard．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．（保持）警惕on guard．

分析 on guard

解答答案是on guard；考查词义识记； guard n．警卫；看守；on guard （保持）警惕；如：Two soldiers must be on guard all night．必须有两个士兵撤夜站岗．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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11．Cats like climbing trees and there are logical reasons behind this behavior．Interestingly，due to some of their physical features，cats will meet trouble getting down from the trees after climbing up，which may seem unusual．
There are several reasons why cats climb trees，mostly to do with defensive purposes．Cats，as predators（捕食者），like to understand their environment well．As they are small animals，their scope of vision is considerably smaller．Cats often climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings to help them see any potential dangers．
While cats are predators，they are also easy to get attacked from larger animals，such as dogs or even other cats．A tree often provides a safe hiding place．In the wild，cars climb up trees to give them a resting or napping place that is out of predators'range．It also helps disguise their presence．
Some cats may climb trees for fun，on occasion，or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities．Small cats frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up anything and everything，from bookcases to trees to a person's leg．Climbing practice is good for cats； it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill．
If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down，the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction．A cat's claws curve inward，allowing it to grip onto surfaces while going up head first．Unfortunately，this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again．
Eventually，most trapped cats will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first．Either way，a cat up a tree is usually nothing to worry about； they are intelligent animals and will figure out how to get down sooner or later．
28．According to the text small cats like to climb a person's leg toB．
A．Show love to the person
B．Test out their claw skills
C．Avoid the attack from the dog
D．Get food from a person's hand．
29．Why do cats have trouble getting down from a tree？D
A．They are afraid of height．
B．They are easy to get lost in a tree．
C．They don't know how to jump off a tree．
D．Their climbing ability doesn't help when climbing down．
30．What should you do when you see a cat trapped in a tree？A
A．Just let it alone．
B．Lead it down patiently．
C．Teach it the right way to get down．
D．Watch it closely until it comes down．
31．What does this text mainly talk about．A
A．Why cats like to climb trees．
B．Why cats can't climb down a tree．
C．How cats manage to climb down a tree．
D．What owners do to help cats down a tree．

8．superadj．超级的，极好的．

15．During the journey，Guilin's beautiful scenery gave a deepimpression（impress） on Emma．

5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction with the development of society．As a result of，China is sparing no effort to protect it．The protection of national culture is not only of great significant to Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmonious development between local economy and society．What is reported，special attention has paid by the Guangdong government in order to protect Chaoju．
In my opinion，some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture efficient．To start with，we should make a law to protect traditional culture．Beside，we should draw more people's attention to them．The more they know about the importance of culture protection，the strong support we can get from the public．
In the word，it is high time that we must treasure our own valuable culture．

12．Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature．Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize．
Munro didn't publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37years old，but her stories have always been well-received．Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters，but each story has its own twists and turns．
Even though she's won Canada's most famous literary award，the Giller Prize twice，winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the peak of Munro's career．"It brings her incredible recognition，both of her and her career，and of the dedication（投身，奉献） to the short story，"said one person．
Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3million dollars．Munro said everything was"so surprising and wonderful"and that she was"dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way．"
Munro knew she was in the list--she was named the second-most likely person to win this year's prize，after Haruki Murakami （村上春树）of Japan--but she never thought that she would win．
Munro's win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come．"When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world．Now Canadian writers are read，admired and respected around the globe，"Munro said on Thursday．
She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature，but many like to think that she is．In 1976Saul Bellow，who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child，won the prize．Even though he was born in Canada，he is mostly considered to be an American writer．
"This is a win for us all．Canadians，by our very nature，are not very nationalistic，"said Geoffrey Taylor．"But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag．"
She wasn't sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize，saying that it would be"nice to go out with a bang．But this may change my mind．"

28．What is the feature of Munro's stories？A．
A．They have complicated （复杂的）contents．
B．They have similar story backgrounds．
C．They have specific themes for children．
D．They have the same characters in each book．
29．For Munro，the Nobel Prize is an award forB．
A．her love for Canadian culture
B．her devotion to the short story
C．her special form of writing
D．her career of editing short stories
30．What can you infer from the sixth paragraph？C．
A．Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize．
B．Canadian writers were respected across the globe．
C．Canadian writers have long been ignored．
D．Canadians come a long way to win the prize．
31．What does the passage mainly tell us？C．
A．How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize
B．An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature
C．Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature
D．A world famous writer，Alice Munro．

3．From the quiet confident doctor （61）whoseadvice we rely on，to the amazing confidence of an inspiring speaker，self-confident people have qualities that everyone admires．Self-confidence is （62）extremely（extreme） important in almost every aspect of our lives．
First，it is impossible to do anything （63）ifyou're not self-confident．Most people are usually unwilling to support a project by someone that is nervous．On the other hand，people might（64）be persuaded（persuade） by someone who speaks clearly，who holds his or her head high，and who answers questions assuredly．In today's world，self-confidence is a basis for our survival，both at work and at home．Self-confidence brings （65）acception（accept），love，peace and energy．And all of these in turn make our confidence grow even more．Second，self-confident people inspire confidence in others：their peers，their （66）customers（customer），and their friends．Often，even a single self-confident person can change the attitudes of all the people in a room．Sometimes it seems as if the world （67）itself（it） decided to help such a man．A confident person attracts friendship and respect．（68）Spreading（spread） confidence among others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success．
All other things being equal，self-confidence is important （69）asit is often the single ingredient that distinguishes a successful person （70）fromthose who are less successful．Whether you are working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you，it's well worth the effort!

4．Designs on Cashmere（山羊绒）
Come and visit the cashmere specialists．See the usual and the unusual in cashmere．
Shop in a friendly，relaxed atmosphere-no pressure to buy．Custom-made （定做的） sweater service available．Mail order catalogue too．
28High Street，Royal Mile，Edinburgh
Tel：031 556 6394
Rock Sensations
A rock shop of a different kind on the Grassmarket．Rock Sensations specializes in some interesting things related to rock'n'roll，catching the spirit of the 50s and 60s．The shop's centerpiece is a fully oprational antique Seeburg jukebox （自动唱片点唱机），stocked with
old Beatles and Elvis 45s．
Open Mon-Sat 9：30am-5：30pm & Sun 11：30am-4：30pm
108West Bow，Edinburgh
Tel：031 225 7710
The Castle Books
This family business founded in 1980has a large selection of Scottish art，children's，travel，natural history，literature and many other subjects．Rare and second-hand books bought
and sold．
Open Mon-Sat 12noon-5pm
204Canongate，Royal Mile，Edinburgh，EH8 8DQ
Tel：031 556 0624
Scottish Countrywear
Scottish Countrywear is just a stone's throw from the Castle．There's a superb range of top quality Scottish design in wool and cashmere．We also stock a huge range of outdoor wear．
514Castlehill，Edinburgh
Tel：031 226 5323
Edinburgh Woollen Mill
Just below the famous Edinburgh Castle，the Edinburgh Woollen Mill offers traditional
Scottish knitwear （针织品） and clothes of high quality direct from our own mills．Also a large selection of Scottish food and gifts in a range of tartans （彩色格呢）．Natural value guaranteed!
453-455Lawnmarket．Edinburgh，EH 1 2NT
Tel：031 225 1525
25．Designs on Cashmere allows customers toA．
A．buy sweaters designed and made for them
B．design sweaters themselves
C．learn how to produce sweaters
D．dress according to ancient custom
26．In which shop cancustomers not only buy but also sell things？B
A．Rock Sensations．
B．The Castle Books．
C．Scottish Countrywear．
D．Edinburgh Woollen Mill．
27．If you want to buy something to eat in Edinburgh，you can dialD．
A.031 556 6394
B.031 225 7710
C.031 226 5323
D.031 225 1525．

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