WADESBORO.North Carolina--It wasn't over until the last chocolate chip wa8counted．Students at Wadesboro Central Elementary School felt cheated when they found Just 680 chocolate chips in a bag of Chi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．WADESBORO，North Carolina--It wasn't over until the last chocolate chip wa8counted．
Students at Wadesboro Central Elementary School felt cheated when they found Just  680 chocolate chips in a bag of Chips Ahoy cookies I So they sent off a letter to Nabisco，questioning the company's claim（声称）of 1，000 chips per bag．
Eager to prove its case，New Jersey-based Nabisco sent cookie technician Jessica Aronofsky  to the school to settle the matter．
She showed the 130third-graders how to count the chips by putting a bag of cookies in a colander（滤器）and running cold water over them．Within eight to ten minutes，the cookie dough（面团）washed away，leaving behind nothing but the chocolate chips．
"The count is over．The challenge is over，"said Aronofsky．"There were 1，181 chips in the bag the kids counted today．"
Afonofsky said the children miscounted by trying to count the chocolate chips from the outside of the cookies．
"The reason we went to the trouble of coming down to the school was that the lesson they were learning was about honesty and truth in advertising，"Aronofsky said．
"They tested our honesty in advertising and came up short．They felt disappointed and felt we were not telling the truth．We felt it was our duty to make them feel that our claim is，in fact，true．"
After that，the children enjoyed milk and cookies--Chips Ahoy，of course．

21．The technician ran cold water over the cookies so thatD．
A．the cookie dough could be mixed with water
B．the chocolate chips would wash away
C．all the cookie dough would be seen
D．all the chocolate chips could be seen
22．Why did the school children make a mistake in counting the chips？B
A．They were not good at counting．
B．They didn't include the chips inside•
C．They had never seen Chips Ahoy cookies before．
D．They didn't use a colander．
23．What caused the children to check the number of chocolate chips in Chips Ahoy cookies？A
A．The lesson they were learning．
B．The number of cookies in a bag
C．The company's dishonesty．
D．The taste of the cookies．

分析本文主要讲了Wadesboro中心小学的学生在一次关于广告诚实和事实的课程上发现一包Chips Ahoy 的巧克力片数量与广告中宣称的不一致，后来厂家过来用正确的数法证明巧克力片的数量与宣称的数量是一致的故事．

解答 21-23．DBA
21题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据文章中的"Within eight to ten minutes，the cookie dough（面团）washed away，leaving behind nothing but the chocolate chips"（八到十分钟以后，饼干的面团被冲走了，只留下了巧克力片）可知本题答案为D选项．
22题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据文章中的"Afonofsky said the children miscounted by trying to count the chocolate chips from the outside of the cookies"（Afonofsky说孩子们因为从饼干的外面去数巧克力片而导致误数）可知本题答案为B选项．
23题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据文章中的"The reason we went to the trouble of coming down to the school was that the lesson they were learning was about honesty and truth in advertising"（我们去学校里解决发生的问题的原因是孩子们正在学习关于广告诚实和真相的课程）可知本题答案为A选项．

点评本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生整体理解文章大意的能力，在做题时要结合题干以及上下文做出正确的选择．

练习册系列答案

11．Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family．We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn't really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds．
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）．Instead，they learn both explicit（表面的） and hidden meanings from what they see．Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows．Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas．Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room．
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment．But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability．TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children； it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports．Things like parents'educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading．"A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads．"Anderson says．
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance．But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it．In fact，research suggests that it's the other way around．"If you're smart young，you'll watch less TV when you're older，"Anderson says．Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers．
For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children．However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally （传统地）believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned（谴责） without considering other influences．

32．An educational program is best watched by a childC．
A．on his ownB．with other kids
C．with his parentsD．with his teachers
33．Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability？D
A．Radio-listeningB．Television-watching
C．Parents'reading listD．Parents'reading background
34．Anderson believed thatC．
A．the more a child watches TV，the smarter he is
B．the younger a child is，the more he watches TV
C．the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV
D．the less a child watches TV，the better he performs at school
35．What is the main purpose of the passage？D
A．To advise on the educational use of TV．
B．To describe TV's harmful effects on children．
C．To explain traditional views on TV influences．
D．To present Anderson's unconventional ideas．

8．We don't allow ______ in the office．But you are allowed ______ in the next room．（　　）

	A．	smoking； to smoke		B．	to smoke； to smoke
	C．	smoking； smoke		D．	smoke； smoking

15．

The Campus Bookstore Bookie's，the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre，main floor． Bookie's is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks．There is a booklist in the bookstore listing the books required for each course．If you need help in finding your course textbooks，ask any of the staff in the bookstore． There are more than just textbooks at bookie's．They carry a wide variety of stationary，art supplies and gift items．You can also buy telephone cards，postage stamps and bus passes．You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes．
TEXTBOOK RETURNS 1）Do I need my receipt to return books？ Yes． 2）How long do I have to return books？ Books purchased must be returned within ten working days of the date of the purchase． 3）What if I wrote my name in the book？ Unfortunately，we cannot give you a full refund for books not in mint condition as publishers will not accept this for credit． 4）What happens if I miss the last day for return？ We may purchase the text book as"used"in accordance with our Buyback program． 5）What if I discover that my book has missing pages half way through the semester？ We will replace the defective books，new or used，for a like copy of that title．Cash refunds are not given for defective books returned outside the normal return dates．	BUYBACKS 1）What books do you buy back？ We buy back all current edition textbooks．If we do not use them at UCC，we buy them back according to the value established in the North American marketplace． 2）How much do I get for my books？ If bookie's is buying the book for use at UCC，you will receive 50% of the current new retail price．In order to receive optimum buyback price，discs and supplements must accompany the book． 3）What happens to the books that I sell？ Books for bookie's are processed by our staff and sold to students at 75% of the new retail price． 4）What condition do my books need to be in？ Books should be in good condition，meaning that the cover is still attached and all pages intact．Highlighting，notes and markings on the pages are perfectly fine．Workbooks and study guides are generally not purchased back unless they are free of all markings．No sales receipt is required for these books．
Bookstore Hours Monday-Thursday 9：00am-6：00pm Friday 9：00am-5：00pm Saturday and Sunday Closed

21．The intended readers of this passage areB．
A．Book dealers
B．University students
C．Publishers
D．Campus staff
22．The underlined word"defective"can best be replaced byA．
A．faulty
B．adapted
C．new
D．latest
23．Bookie's will not buy back your used textbook ifC．
A．you have lost the sales receipt
B．there are markings and notes on the pages
C．the cover of the book is missing
D．you miss the last day for return
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Bookie's is a place for students to buy their course textbooks．
B．Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks．
C．Books bought in bookie's can be returned within ten working days．
D．Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students．

5．Section A
Directions：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct．For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank．

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall，and everyone can see it．A composer writes a work，but no one can hear it （21）until/before it is performed．Professional singers and players have great responsibilities，for the composer is absolutely dependent on them．A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs （22）to become（become） a doctor．Most training is concerned （23）with technique，for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer．Singers practice breathing every day，as their vocal chords（声带） would be inadequate without （24）controlled（control） muscular support．String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down，while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm，（25）which are two entirely different movements．
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune．Pianists（26）are spared（spare） this particular anxiety，for the notes are already there，and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for （27）them．But they have their own difficulties； the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass，and each tone，even if played very fast，has to sound clear．
The problem （28）facing（face） student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and （29）how it should sound，and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority．
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding．Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music （30）that they can enjoy performing works written in any century．

12．第三节语法填空
Rice is the most widely consumed food for a large part of the world's human population，especially in Asia．It is the most important crop with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake，（61）providing （provide） more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by （62）humans（human）．
According to Chinese legends，it was Shennong，the legendary emperor of China and （63）inventor（invent） of Chinese agriculture，（64）whodiscovered rice．A 2012study，（65）published（publish） in Nature，showed that the domestication （驯化） of rice （66）occurring（occur） in the Pearl River valley region of China was based on the genetic evidence．（67）FromEast Asia，rice was spread to Southeast and South Asia．It was introduced to Europe through Western Asia，（68）and to the Americas through Europe．Before this research，the commonly（69）accepted （accept） view，based on scientific studies，is that rice was first domesticated in the region of the Yangtze River valley in China．
Today，the majority of all rice produced（70）comes（come） from China，India，Indonesia，Vietnam，Thailand and so on．Asia farms still account for 87% of the world's total production．

9．From losing weight to quitting smoking，each December people around the world make a New Year's resolution（决心）．But studies have shown that despite their best effort，most will fail．
Professor Peter Herman，a psychology lecturer at the University of Toronto says that the reasons why resolutions fail are clear．"They are not realistic in some or all of the following respects：people think that they can change themselves more quickly； they think that they can change much more than anyone else； or they think they can change everything more easily．"
Professor Herman suggests that the issue may be a cycle of failure and renewed effort．which he calls"the false-hope syndrome"（虚妄期盼综合征）．The cycle begins with a difficult self-change task．such as overeating or smoking-common yet rarely successful changes．While people may make some initial progress in the task，eventually they fail to achieve their goal．Having failed，they interpret their failure to convince themselves that with a few adjustments they will succeed．Finally，they begin to embark on another attempt，and the cycle repeats．
In his paper on the topic，Professor Herman and his co-author，Janet Polivy，write，"People tend to make the same resolutions year after year，vowing on average l0 times to get rid of a particular vice （恶习）．"Obviously，every renewed vow represents a certain failure； otherwise，there would be no need for yet another attempt．Equally obviously，unsuccessful attempts do not decrease the chance of making future palls for self-change．Even those who are finally successful at sticking to their resolutions make the attempt five or six times on average before succeeding．
Expecting to make a breakthrough is not a good way，so Professor Herman says that the best way of sticking to your resolution is to expect the changes little by little rather than a major transformation．He told Mail Online，"Often this means scaling back （缩减） your resolution to something that is actually manageable．"

32．Why do most people fail in their New Year's resolutions according to Professor Herman？B
A．They doesn't do their best at all．
B．They make unrealistic resolutions．
C．They want to stay unchanged．
D．They change them frequently．
33．What does the underlined part"embark on"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A
A．Undertake．B．Abandon．C．Welcome．D．Represent．
34．How can you achieve your New Year's resolutions in Professor Herman's opinion？C
A．Set a big resolution．
B．Make a breakthrough．
C．Expect gradual changes．
D．Believe in yourself．
35．What may be the best title for the text？D
A．Actions Speak Louder Than Words
B．Think Twice Before You Do
C．A Bargain Is a Bargain
D．Good Plan Is Half Done．

1．Our club is much just music．（　　）

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