题目内容

Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clear as before. Rivers, lakes and seas1.(pollute) by people and 2.(factory). You might think there is nothing you can do3.(help). That’s not true. There are many things you can do.

A lot of CO₂ is produced into the air when cars burn gasoline. Some people believe that CO₂ makes the earth warmer. they think CO₂ thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from 4.strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bicycle 5. take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.

The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn the air conditioner(空调) 6. when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things7. cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those8.(make) from things that can be used again first.

Taking a shower often9.(need) a lot of water. In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks(供水设备) that uses10.(little) water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.

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Golden Gate Bridge

Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

George Washington Bridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.

Mackinac Bridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.

Navajo Bridge

Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending two years later,costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.

1.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A. It consists of two bridges.

B. It costs the least of the five bridges.

C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.

D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.

2.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

A. Golden Gate Bridge.

B. Brooklyn Bridge.

C. George Washington Bridge.

D. Navajo Bridge.

3.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?

A. Have to pay some money.

B. Use the second bridge.

C. Cover nearly 250 meters.

D. See the statue of Dr.David B. Steinman.

Five meteorologists (气象学家) who were trapped for two weeks after polar bears surrounded their weather station are now able to leave after the creatures were chased away. Their supervisor told NBC News early Wednesday.

Russian officials had feared the siege could last for another month, the time it would take to reach the islands in the Kara Sea, high in the Arctic Circle. But on Tuesday night a research ship took a detour (绕道) to assist those weathermen, station supervisor Vasily Shevchenko told NBC News. The ship run by Russia’s state-run oil firm Rosneft frightened away the bears using its helicopter, before resupplying the weather station with more food and puppies (幼犬). The puppies are not yet big enough to deter the bears, but the station is planning to draft in a replacement adult guard dog as soon as possible.

Some of the bears had taken to sleeping directly outside the windows of remote outpost. There was no risk of the researchers starving because they had a year’s worth of food, but they were forced to take dangerous trips to a nearby building, holding a gun for protection, according to Shevchenko.

Polar bears are an endangered species. In Russia, it’s a crime to shoot them unless in self-defense. The bears usually leave the islands in the summer, but this time they were trapped by the melting ice, an apparent sign of climate change, according to Shevchenko. “They’ve stayed on the island because there is nowhere for them to go,” he said.

The animals suffer from global warming because it shrinks the floating ice that forms their main hunting ground. According to the environmental group the World Wide Fund for Nature, known as the WWF, this has got some polar bears to go near human habitats in search of food.

1.What did the research ship do to help the five meteorologists?

A. Drive them home.

B. Shoot all the bears.

C. Use its helicopter to scare the bears away.

D. Supply the weather station with more money.

2.The underlined Word “deter” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.

A. stop B. respect

C. protect D. raise

3.What made the bears trapped on the island according to the text?

A. Sea Pollution. B. Climate change.

C. Humans’ hunting. D. Animals’ hunting

4.What can we infer from the text?

A. People in Russia can hunt bear for money.

B. The melting ice will kill all the polar bears.

C. The five meteorologists hated the bears very much.

D. WWF made some contributions to protecting polar bears.

In 1945,there was a young boy of 14 in a concentration camp (集中营). He was tall, thin but had a bright smile. Every day, a young girl came by the other side of the fence. She noticed the boy and asked him if he spoke Polish, and he said yes. She then reached in her pocket and gave him her apple. He thanked her and she went on her way. The next day, she came by again, bringing with her another apple which she gave him. Each day, she walked by the outside of the fence, hoping to see him, and when she did, she happily handed him an apple in exchange for conversation.

On day he told her not to come by any more. He was being shipped to another concentration camp. As he walked away with tears running down his face, he wondered if he'd ever see her again. She was the only kind person he had seen across the fence.

He made it out of the concentration camp, and immigrated (移民)to America. In 1957, his friends had fixed him up on a blind date (约会). He had no idea who the woman was and picked her up, and during the dinner they began talking of Poland at that time. She said she used to see a boy and gave him an apple daily. He asked if this boy was tall, skinny and if he had told her that she couldn't come back because he was leaving. She said yes.

It was her, the young girl who came by every day to give him apples. After 12years, after the war and in another country, they met again. What are the odds (概率). He proposedto her on that very night and told her he'd never again let her go. They are still happily married today.

Miracles do happen, and there is a great force at work in our lives.

1.Every day the girl walked by the outside of the fence to ____________

A. See what was happening in the concentration camp

B. Ask the boy to escape from the concentration camp

C. Have a talk with the boy

D. Sell an apple to the poor boy

2.When the boy learned that he was being shipped to another concentration camp, ______

A. He didn't know whether he could meet the girl again

B. He agreed to meet the girl in the USA

C. He know he would live a happy life

D. He worried about how he could get an apple each day in future.

3.In 1957 he picked up the woman ____.

A. To thank her for what she has done in Poland

B. To find out the girl he had been willing to see

C. Because he worked as a driver

D. Because his friends had asked him to make a date with her

4.The best title for the passage would be ____.

A. Happy date B. Surprising marriage

C. A legendary (传奇)boy D. Lovely coincidence (巧合)

Ways to Improve Your Luck

Some people have all the luck!Or does it just seem that way?Why did your co-worker get that big promotion while you were overlooked?Why do some of us seem to experience these lucky things more than others and how can you improve your luck?1.

What You Tell Yourself Matters!

Do you know that people who are lucky tell themselves they're lucky?Has your own self-talk been filled with less-than-lucky talk?Do you say things like:"I'm just not a lucky person."or "Good things never happen to me?" 2.They say things like---"This setback is only temporary.I know things will turn around."or"Things have a way of working out for me."

Expect and Acknowledge Your Good Luck.

3. Research suggests keeping a "good luck journal" helps people become even luckier.Did someone bring you coffee at work today?Did you find a random quarter on the street?Did your husband or wife do something nice for you today?Did your child get a good grade at school?Write them down! 4. Begin to notice all the good that comes to you.

Do Something New and Different.

Make contact with people.Take risks.People who try new things are much more open to luck and good fortune than those who don't.This doesn't mean you have to quit your job or take up skydiving! It could be as simple as starting a conversation with a stranger,taking a class in an unfamiliar subject, learning some words and phrases in a foreign language,or trying a new ethnic restaurant.5. And this greater openness can help promote chance opportunities in their lives.

A.You probably have many more lucky things happening in your life than you think.

B.Lucky people generally expect good fortune.

C.All of these things count.

D.You will never forget your lucky friends.

E.Here are ideas that researchers tell us about luck.

F.A lucky person generally receive good fortune in the future.

G.Lucky people score much higher on openness than unlucky people.

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