题目内容

7．Want to know who is the world's tallest person，who has the highest IQ，who collects the most toys or who ate the largest hamburger in the shortest amount of time？Then look no further than the Guinness Book of World Records．
As a compiler （汇编）of amazing，funny and shocking feats and achievements，Guinness is in a class of its own．And some people believe that making it into the book is an achievement worth any risk．
With its 2014version coming out on Sept 12，many daredevils （蛮勇的人）are getting ready to raise the stakes．
Susanne Eman is one of them．The 34-year-old American has made it her goal to break the record for"World's Heaviest Woman"，currently set at 643pounds （291.7kg）．
To many observers，though，winning a mention in a book might pale in comparison to the health risks associated with being so heavy．
So what drives people to put their lives on the line for a mention in a book and a certificate？
Los Angeles-based psychotherapist Nancy Irwin told The Huffington Post she believes people who want to set records often do so to fill a blank in other aspects of their lives．
"In a case like this，there is a sense of narcissism （自恋）that suggests she's desperate for attention and wants to stand out，"Irwin said．"You have to understand that there is a positive intention behind every activity，even if it has a negative outcome．"
However，Ashrita Furman，who holds the highest total number of Guinness World Records，including the highest mountain climbed on stilts （高晓），thinks challenges to break limitations and be the best in the world should be an inspiring thing to do．And he doesn't support Eman．"I don't get her--it's not healthy．I think Guinness should highly disapprove of a record like that，"the 59-year-old American told The Huffington Post．
A Guinness representative released a statement claiming that the organization's policy isn't to support or celebrate"achievements"like Eman's，but simply to document the extremes that exist in the world．

67．The underlined phrase"raise the stakes"in the third paragraph probably meansB．
A．show off their unique skills
B．increase the risks involved
C．make smart preparations for something
D．spend more money on something
68．With the example of Eman，the author intends toD．
A．introduce who is the"World's Heaviest Woman"
B．criticize the 2014version of the Guinness Book of World Records
C．explain what efforts Eman has made to break the world record
D．show a negative goal that someone set to achieve a Guinness World Record
69．According to Nancy Irwin，some risk their lives to compete for a mention in Guinness becauseA．
A．they desire attention
B．they seek fame and fortune
C．they wish to challenge themselves and live a meaningful life
D．they want to prove and celebrate their uniqueness
70．Which of the following statements about Guinness might Ashrita Furman agree with，according to the text？C
A．Those who try to set a world record at the risk of their lives deserve a reward．
B．Eman's achievements are absolutely worth a mention in the Guinness book．
C．Not all kinds of world records should be collected in the Guinness book．
D．The organization should improve its policies to celebrate a greater variety of achievements．

分析 本文主要介绍作者对吉尼斯世界纪录大全的看法，即不是什么都要记录在内．同时，也介绍了人们想要获取吉尼斯世界纪录的心态．

解答 67--70 BDAC
67．B 词义猜测题．根据第四段Susanne Eman is one of them．The 34-year-old American has made it her goal to break the record for"World's Heaviest Woman"，currently set at 643pounds 可知，Susanne Eman想打破"世界上最重女人"记录，我们都知道，体重过重对健康不利，即增加了风险．故选B．
68．D 推理判断题．根据第七段Los Angeles-based psychotherapist Nancy Irwin和第九段Ashrita Furman对the example of Eman都是持否定看法，也表明作者对此也是持否定看法的．故选D．
69．A 细节理解题．根据第八段In a case like this，there is a sense of narcissism （　　）that suggests she's desperate for attention and wants to stand out可知，像这种情况，有一种自恋感暗示着她渴望注意，也想要突出．故选A．
70．C 细节理解题．根据第九段I don't get her--it's not healthy．I think Guinness should highly disapprove of a record like that可知，我不赞同像那样的记录．即：并不所有记录都收集在内．故选C．

点评 新闻一般采用"倒金字塔"式结构（即先说结果，再说重要事实，最后说次要内容），但有的通讯叙述方比较灵活多变，有顺叙、倒叙、中间或许还会有插叙、补叙等叙述方法，这就要求我们在阅读时特别关注．必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．

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67．What's the main idea of the passage？B
A．Wuhan decided to remove most construction sites．
B．Wuhan issued smog warnings for three days because of smog．
C．The city is reportedly unfit for physical training．
D．Outdoor exercise can decrease the influence of smog．
68．The air quality index reading of the city once reached to an extreme ofC．
A.300        B.323          C.440     D.140，000
69．The city authorities will firstly developAin the future．
A．green transportation             
B．environmentally friendly energy
C．heavy vehicles                
D．transport network
70．"suspend"in the second paragraph from the bottom meansA  
A．put off       B．take off         C．put up     D．take up．
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C．put down by force or authority
D．make sb understand or realize the truth of something
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A．family visits
B．people-to-people travel
C．religious travel
D．medical travel
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A．20
B．50
C．100
D．200
6．Which does the author think is worth seeing in Cuba？A
A．Fantastic buildings
B．Blue waters
C．Beautiful villages
D．Volcanic landscapes
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A．How to prepare a travel？
B．Tips on Visiting Cuba
C．Restrictions in Cuba
D．Be careful，Americans．
2．A university degree is no （51）C of a job，and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills．if you find you are not getting past the first interview，ask yourself what is happening．Is it a（n） （52）A to communicate or are there some skills you lack？And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of （53）D that would make you more attractive t them．
Do not be too discouraged if you are （54）B for a job，but think about the reasons the employers give．Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of （55）C ability level，but they had something which made them a （56）A match to the selector's ideal．That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work，or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer．Do not take the comments at （57）B value：think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies．With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door．
Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call．Stay too long and future employers may question your （58）D and ambition．Of course，it depends on where you are aiming．If you are a graduate，spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the （59）B．However，do not use this as a（n） （60）C for lacking interest or enthusiasm．Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative．It is up to you to make the most of what's available within a company，and to monitor progress in case you need to （61）C．This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies．
It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your （62）B job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent．But in the （63）D stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal，so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job．You must cultivate （64）A to be competent for any role．There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training，and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role，it can take 18months to （65）C it．

51．A．inputB．causeC．guaranteeD．preparation
52．A．failureB．keyC．introductionD．contribution
53．A．highlightB．commentC．fluencyD．qualification
54．A．askedB．refusedC．headedD．helped
55．A．differentB．highC．similarD．low
56．A．closerB．betterC．strongerD．poorer
57．A．depthB．faceC．dataD．test
58．A．characterB．personalityC．behaviorD．drive
59．A．knowledgeB．experienceC．skillD．loyalty
60．A．substituteB．equivalentC．excuseD．requirement
61．A．pass byB．switch onC．move onD．stick to
62．A．part-timeB．dreamC．secureD．well-paid
63．A．criticalB．lastC．middleD．early
64．A．patienceB．loveC．habitsD．friendship
65．A．knowB．prohibitC．masterD．select．
12．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be very difficult to let go of your anger．But forgiveness is possible---and it can be surprisingly（61）beneficial （benefit） to your physical and mental health．So far，research（62）has shown （show） that people who forgive can have more energy，better appetite and better sleep．"People who forgive show （63）less （little） anger and more hopefulness，"says Dr．Frederic Luskin，who wrote the book Forgive for Good．"So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people （64）to feel （feel） more energetic．"
So when someone has hurt you，cool down first．Take a couple of breaths and think of something （65）that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．Don't wait for an （66）apology （apologize）．"Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，"says Dr．Luskin．"They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in （67）the same way．So if you wait for people to say sorry，you could be waiting a very long time．"
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean （68）accepting （accept） the action of the person who upsets you．Instead，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．Finally，try to see things （69）from the other person's perspective．You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance．To gain perspective，you may want to write a letter to（70）yourself （you） from that person's point of view．
19．When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach．I was nervous because I was going to （61）a new place with new people and new customs．I couldn't even understand （62）their （they） language．Everything was different （63）from my own country．There was nobody that I could talk to．I just had my husband，（64）who was a new person for me，too．
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends．I didn't want （65）to leave （leave） my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful （66）memories
（memory） of the place．So，（67）thinking （think） about all these changes made me nervous and I was （68）worried （worry） about my new life．But studying abroad was a （69）decision （decide） that I made myself．I had to continue and accept the challenge．I looked forward to （70）visiting （visit） my family in the summer vacation．
16．Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge？A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is"yes"．
In The Better Angels of Our Nature，Pinker presents data showing that human violence，while still very much with us today，has been gradually declining．Moreover，he says，"over the long sweep of history，women have been and will be a peaceful force．Traditional war is a man's game：tribal women never band together to attack neighboring villages．"As mothers，women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children．
Skeptics（怀疑者）immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power．If they were empowered as leaders．the disorder of the world would force them to make the same waxlike decisions that men do．Margaret Thatcher，Golda Meir，and Indira Gandhi were powerful women；all of them led their countries to war．
But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of"a man's world．"It was their success consistent with male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place．In a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions，they might behave differently in power．
So we are left with the broader question：does gender（性别）really matter in leadership？In terms of traditional opinion，various psychologieM studies show that men tend towards the hard power ofcommand，while women are cooperative and naturally understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion．
The key choices about war and peace in our future will depend not on gender，but on how leaders combine hard and soft power skills to produce smart policies．Both men and women will make those decisions．
61．Which of the following does Pinker agree？B
A．Human violenee has been increasing．
B．Men play a vital role in traditional war．
C．Women have not made war due to their powerlessness．
D．Women prefer to take care of their babies at home．
62．The author mentions Margaret Thatcher，Golda Meir，and Indira Gandhi to sayD．
A．they were all women
B．they also acted as leaders
C．they were all heroes
D．they also made war
63．How did these women rise to leadership？B
A．By entering a famous university．
B．By following values similar to men's．
C．By showing their good character．
D．By playing political games．
64．In terms of traditional opinion，C．
A．men prefer cooperation
B．men are wiser than women
C．women know well about soft power
D．women are excellent leaders
65．What does the writer intend to tell us？A
A．War and peace depend on wise policies made by men or women．
B．We had better choose women as our leaders if we want peace．
C．Women are more likely to nlake smart policies than men．
D．Men tend to lead their countries to war．
17．When it comes to President Obama，most of his personal business is already known by the public．Personal information about his children，Malia and Sasha，however，has been kept a little more under wraps．
The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House，as well as in general．See how the first family educates their children：
The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips，even if it's not required by their school．
Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends，and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week．
Malia and Sasha have to play two sports：one they choose and one selected by their mother．
Malia must learn to do laundry（洗衣服） before she leaves for college．
The girls have to eat their vegetables，and if they say they are not hungry，they cannot ask for cookies or chips later．
While these might be shocking to some，Michelle said，"They're not little princess．It's just basic rules，boundaries，and expectations that we would have normally．"
Michelle also mentions another set of rules：
The girls must do their chores（家务），though the White House has a large staff．Malia and Sasha have chores of their own．
They must play a team sport，because it's about learning how to play on a team，how to lose and how to win gracefully．
…
It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible．What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules？
41．What's the passage mainly about？B
A．The first family daily life
B．The first family rules．
C．How to be good parents
D．How to be good students．
42．What do the underlined words"under wraps"probably mean？C
A．Attractive
B．Calm
C．Secret
D．Public
43．What has to be followed after the girls'every trip？D
A．Emails
B．Photos
C．Homework
D．Reports．
44．Which of the following is the exception for the girls？A
A．To use cell phone freely
B．To play two sports．
C．To learn to do laundry
D．To eat their vegetables．
45．Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage？A
A．The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House．
B．The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around．
C．The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together．
D．The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children．

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