题目内容

The next time your face turns red after tripping(绊倒) over your own feet in public, don’t try to hide it—a new study finds that showing your embarrassment actually makes other people view you as more reliable.

    Researchers at the University of California have carried out the study and found that embarrassment is a good signature of a person to whom you can entrust valuable resources.

    Not only are the findings useful for people seeking cooperative and reliable team members and business partners, but they also make for helpful dating advice.“Moderate(适度的) levels of embarrassment are signs of virtue. Our data suggests embarrassment is a good thing, not something you should fight.”said Matthew Feinberg, who led the study.

    While the most typical gesture of embarrassment is a downward gaze to one side while partly covering the face, a person who feels shame, as distinguished(区别) from embarrassment, will typically cover the whole face, Feinberg said.

    The results were got from a series of experiments. In the first experiment, 60 college students were videotaped describing embarrassing moments, such as making incorrect assumptions(假想) based on appearances. The college students also participated in the “Dictator Game” which is used in economics research to measure altruism(利己主义). For example, each was given 10 raffle tickets(奖券) and asked to keep a share of the tickets and give the reminder(提示物) to a partner.

    The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, showed that those who showed greater levels of embarrassment tended to give away more of their raffle tickets, indicating(﹦showing) greater generosity.

1.According to the passage, which of the following is thought to be reliable?

A. A person who feels shame.                

B. A person who hides his embarrassment.

C. A person who shows his embarrassment.   

D. A person who gives away more raffle tickets.

2.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________.

A. it’s useless to fight our embarrassment

B. people should try to overcome their embarrassment

C. embarrassed people are not good at doing business

D. people who show embarrassment can be good business partners

3.The “Dictator Game ” is used to _________.

A. measure the students’ economic status

B. test whether a student is generous or not

C. determine the different levels of embarrassment

D. record how each student reacts during embarrassing moments

4.We learn from the last paragraph that those who showed greater levels of embarrassment ____.

A. proved to be more generous           B. kept more of the raffle tickets

C. didn’t care for raffle tickets           D. were less reliable

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:下次在公共场合跌倒脸红的号死后,不要试图隐藏它--一项新的研究发现,向他人展示你的尴尬情形,会使他人认为你更可靠。

1.细节理解题。由第一段“showing your embarrassment actually makes other people view you as more reliable.”可知,表现出难堪的人会让人觉得值得信任。故选C。

2.推理判断题。由第三段可知,表现出尴尬的人会让人觉得值得信任,这一发现对那些想寻找具有合作精神、可靠的团队成员或商业合作伙伴的人有用,故可推知表现出难堪的人能够成为很好的合作伙伴,所以D项正确。故选D。

3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,这个游戏测试的是人的利他主义,即是否慷慨。故选B。

4.细节理解题。由最后一段可知,表现出更为难堪的人会把更多的奖券送给别人,说明他们更加慷慨大方。故选A。

考点:科学研究类短文阅读

 

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One  4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority. They  5  their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest  6  and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered  7 
After Marc saw several homes, he  8 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, 9  , continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to  10 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.
Marc began building his home. He had several false starts,  11  his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could  12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and   13  with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time,  14  back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was   15 . The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to  16 . The villagers mourned for him.
Marc  17 the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village,  18 a family, and lived a happy, content life.
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【小题1】
A.strangeB.hopefulC.literaryD.cultural
【小题2】
A.findB.makeC.completeD.buy
【小题3】
A.helpB.encourageC.scoldD.persuade
【小题4】
A.winterB.summerC.autumnD.spring
【小题5】
A.exchangedB.receivedC.recognizedD.advice
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A.girlsB.jobsC.housesD.presents
【小题7】
A.roomsB.drinksC.attentionD.advice
【小题8】
A.expectedB.gatheredC.createdD.understood
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A.similarlyB.finallyC.howeverD.furthermore
【小题10】
A.forgetB.believeC.replaceD.doubt
【小题11】
A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so
【小题12】
A.repairB.rebuildC.sellD.improve
【小题13】
A.conversationsB.achievementsC.strugglesD.arguments
【小题14】
A.droveB.rushedC.flewD.moved
【小题15】
A.weakB.funnyC.smallD.amazing
【小题16】
A.blindnessB.deathC.sadnessD.illness
【小题17】
A.experiencedB.lovedC.survivedD.spent
【小题18】
A.broughtB.earnedC.contactedD.raised
【小题19】
A.slowB.easyC.dangerousD.special
【小题20】
A.realizeB.bringC.collectD.apply

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One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I  39  something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been  40  to a lamppost. This was just one of the  41  things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop  42  passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated  43   I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would  44  a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to  45  my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
 46  on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them  47  making a fool of myself. I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.

【小题1】
A.tendedB.likedC.hatedD.objected
【小题2】
A.likeB.againstC.atD.for
【小题3】
A.bravely B.rapidlyC.slowlyD.cautiously
【小题4】
A.came intoB.ran intoC.got intoD.turned into
【小题5】
A.sayingB.talkingC.apologizingD.arguing
【小题6】
A.unexpectedB.arbitraryC.objectiveD.stupid
【小题7】
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.as long as
【小题8】
A.showingB.acceptingC.representing D.understanding
【小题9】
A.planB.stopC.get onD.ask for
【小题10】
A.revealB.substitute C.submitD.swallow
【小题11】
A.ButB.SoC.ForD.While
【小题12】
A.in spite ofB.for fear ofC.instead ofD.in terms of

People always say that if God closed a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Yes, people always say that, but    36  is the window for me?
  I am not disappointed, just a little worried    37   as my roommate said, “ Why are you angry with yourself once you    38   to do anything?” I have no idea. I just can’t    39   me if I can’t understand some easy things. Currently, I just feel__ 40 _with myself because I couldn’t finish the assignment on the lab, and what was    41   worse was that actually I did not understand what the    42   was! Fiona asked me why I didn’t    43   for help. The problem is that if I have to ask some silly questions, I will feel    44  .
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   Difficulties always go with me. Go   55  ! I can make it.

【小题1】
A.whichB.whatC.where D.why
【小题2】
A.or B.andC.butD.while
【小题3】
A.want B.decide C.failD.like
【小题4】
A.believeB.like C.delight D.forgive
【小题5】
A.unsatisfiedB.satisfiedC.happyD.worried
【小题6】
A.very B.evenC.quiteD.fairly
【小题7】
A.labB.assignmentC.problem D.question
【小题8】
A.lookB.call C.search D.ask
【小题9】
A.shamedB.upsetC.comfortableD.sorry
【小题10】
A.stillB.evenC.yetD.only
【小题11】
A.disturb B.help C.greetD.worry
【小题12】
A.smart B.cleverC.wrong D.stupid
【小题13】
A.these B.those C.onesD.the ones
【小题14】
A.spend B.costC.kill D.waste
【小题15】
A.that B.whatC.whichD.as
【小题16】
A.determinedB.willing C.contentD.ready
【小题17】
A.sayB.announceC.explainD.admit
【小题18】
A.answerB.solveC.work outD.finish
【小题19】
A.HoweverB.Thus C.OtherwiseD.Hopefully
【小题20】
A.aheadB.on C.down D.up


第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.
I first   16   a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious   17  and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200   18   campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere   19  where he was.
I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel   20  . So I   21   him and said, “Hi, I’m Kevin. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?”
22   a shaky voice he   23   answered, “Okay, I guess.”
I calmly asked him to join in the activities and   24   some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”
I could   25   that this whole experience was   26  to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to   27   him, either. It was going to take more time and   28 .
The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone,   29   out the window.
That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my   30  about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him   31   they could.
The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing   32  . He owned the dance floor   33  meaningful time with others. I couldn’t’ believe it was him.
In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of   34  every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as   35   as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own “boy under the tree.”
16.A.learned     B.recognized       C.noticed     D.heard
17.A.anger       B.discomfort       C.excitement       D.satisfaction
18.A.ambitious B.curious     C.anxious     D.eager
19.A.other than B.just as       C.or rather   D.as well as
20.A.left out     B.put out     C.made out  D.let out
21.A.passed     B.left    C.visited      D.approached
22.A.At     B.In     C.On    D.By
23.A.unfortunately   B.unwillingly      C.unconsciously   D.uninterestingly
24.A.help  B.interview  C.find   D.meet
25.A.sense B.suggest     C.consider    D.prove
26.A.familiar    B.similar      C.strange     D.typical
27.A.push  B.pull   C.pardon      D.punish
28.A.effects      B.exercises   C.efforts      D.expenses
29.A.observing B.examining C.admiring   D.staring
30.A.trouble     B.concern    C.devotion   D.understanding
31.A.unless       B.before      C.when D.since
32.A.wonder     B.danger      C.scene D.instructor
33.A.sparing     B.saving      C.spreading  D.sharing
34.A.himself     B.yourself    C.themselves       D.itself
35.A.soon  B.far    C.often D.Long

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My friend Monty Roberts told me a story about a young boy. One day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper   36  what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven – paper   37  his dream of owning a farm. He put a great deal of his   38  into the paper and the next day he handed it in to his   39 . Two days later he received his paper back. On the   40  page was a large red F with a   41  that read, “See me after class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “  42  did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like   43 . Owning a farm requires a lot of money. There’s no   44  a young man could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “  45  you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your   46 .”
The boy went home and   47  about it long and hard. Finally, after a week, he turned in the   48 paper, making no changes.
Monty then said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my farm. I   49  have that school paper over fireplace.” He added, “The   50  part of the story is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher   51  30 kids to camp out on my farm. When the teacher was   52 , he said, ‘Look Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream    53 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.   54  you had enough courage not to   55 yours.”
Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what…
【小题1】

A.inB.atC.forD.about
【小题2】
A.givingB.takingC.describingD.making
【小题3】
A.opinionB.thoughtC.soulD.heart
【小题4】
A.classmateB.teacherC.fatherD.writer
【小题5】
A.frontB.middleC.backD.last
【小题6】
A.wordB.noteC.paperD.letter
【小题7】
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How
【小题8】
A.youB.meC.himD.them
【小题9】
A.roadB.wayC.methodD.idea
【小题10】
A.NowB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If
【小题11】
A.workB.ideaC.gradeD.advice
【小题12】
A.thoughtB.writeC.spokeD.read
【小题13】
A.newB.sameC.differentD.second
【小题14】
A.neverB.againC.evenD.still
【小题15】
A.firstB.biggestC.bestD.most
【小题16】
A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.found
【小题17】
A.arrivingB.leavingC.movingD.reaching
【小题18】
A.stealerB.makerC.loverD.leader
【小题19】
A.UnluckilyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Fortunately
【小题20】
A.take upB.make upC.give upD.break up

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