题目内容

【题目】【改编】Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.

Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

【1】From the passage we can know____.

A. robots will replace human one day

B. robots are difficult to control

C. robots can do whatever humans do

D. robots will be widely used in our life.

【2】According to Shimoyama, robots are ____?

A. safe. B. friendly.

C. stupid. D. kind-hearted.

【3】What can “Enon” do?

A. Show you to the toilet.

B. Show you around the market.

C. Tell newcomers or tourists direction.

D. Help shop assistants.

【4】What is the peoples concern about robots?

A. Safety. B. Appearance.

C. Weight. D. Disadvantages

【5】What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The disadvantages of robots.

B. The development and use of robots.

C. The benefits that robots brings.

D. The history of robots.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析: 机器人产业发展的如此迅速,不可否认我们有一天会发现自己会身处于机器人的包围之中。机器人虽然很聪明,但是他们终究是人类制造的,是为人类来服务的。在本文中作者介绍了一种被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所、叫Enon的机器人。

【1】D推理判断题。文章首段提出Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.然后在下文详细介绍了几种机器人,由此判断选D。

【2】C细节理解题。根据第四段“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,”可知他认为机器人很愚笨,故选C。

【3】C细节理解题。根据文中The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there. 可知Enon只是能指给游客方向,故选C。

【4】A细节理解题。根据文中While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. 可以判断安全是人们关注的一个问题,故选A。

【5】B主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了机器人的迅速发展,然后介绍了几种用来帮助人们的机器人,由此判断文章主要介绍机器人的发展和使用,故选B。

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【题目】In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to heir children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2.然后以约120个词表达你对父母过度照顾子女这一现象的观点。内容包括:

(1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历,说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响;

(2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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【题目】Here is some information for you if you want to make a visit to Xi’an.

Admission Fee:

CNY150 (March 1 - end of November) CNY120 (December 1 - end of February)

The fare is for the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Park Through Ticket including the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Lishan Garden and shuttle buses inside the scenic area.

Guide Services:

The exhibits are so well explained in both Chinese and English. However, visitors can also enjoy the guide services. It costs around CNY 100 to hire a guide.

Ticket Selling Hours:

Sell tickets from 08:30 to 17:00 (March 16-Nov.15), stop check-in at 18:35;

Sell tickets from 08:30 to 16:30 (Nov.16-March 15), stop check-in at 18:05

Transportation:

From Xi’an Xianyang International Airport:

Visitors can take Airport Shuttle Line 2 to Xi’an Railway Station. The bus departs every hour from 10:15 to 19:15 at 1F of T2 and the ticket costs CNY 25. Visitors can also hire a taxi from the airport and the fare is about CNY 200.

From downtown Xi’an:

Take tourism bus No.306 from the east square of Xi’an Railway Station or 307 from the /span>south gate of Tang Paradise. The whole journey takes about one hour. The bus fare is CNY7 per person.

Getting Around:

Battery-powered motor vehicles and ancient-style carriages are available for visitors to tour around the mausoleum.

30 free shuttle buses are traveling between the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses for tourists’ convenience. One can take them by showing the entrance ticket.

Recommended

Time for a Visit:

The museum is crowded in the morning because there are too many group visitors. Therefore, independent visitors may visit the museum in the early afternoon to avoid the crowds. However, they should not miss the last bus that returns from the museum to Xi’an at 19:00.

1】A couple who want to visit the Museum in January should pay at least _______.

A. CNY 120 B. CNY 150 C. CNY 240 D. CNY 300

2】It can be learned from the passage that _______.

A. guide services are free of charge

B. there are more visitors in the morning

C. most guides speak in more than two languages

D. visitors can get around by free motor cars

3】Which of the following is false according to the passage?

A. Visitors with through tickets cannot take free shuttle buses.

B. The last bus returns from the Museum at 19:00.

C. Visitors had better enter the Museum with a ticket in the early afternoon.

D. Bus No. 307 starts from the south of Xi’an Railway Station.

4 The passage is written to_______.

A. introduce the history of Xi’an

B. give some detailed information to visitors to Xi’an

C. recommend transportation to tour around Xi’an

D. offer the guide services in Xi’an

【题目】In eighteen seventy-seven,the American government decided to move the Nez Perce Indians from their land. The government had set up a reservation for them in Idaho. Chief Joseph did not want to leave the land. It was holy ground. It contained the bones of his father and mother.

But,like his father in earlier times,Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to stay and defend the land. There were too few Indians to win a war against the white men.

And so in June of eighteen seventy-seven,the Nez Perce left their home in the Wallowa Valley. They left quickly. They were able to take only a small part of what they owned,and just a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.

When the Indians reached the Snake River,the water was very deep and ran very fast with melted snow from the mountains. Chief Joseph and his people made boats from sticks and dried animal skins to cross the river. While the Indians were busy,a group of white men came and stole some of the cattle waiting at the edge of the river.

The other chiefs demanded that Joseph call a meeting. Two of the chiefs,White Bird and Toohoolhoolzote,spoke for War,but Joseph held different opinion.

Some of the young men in White Bird’s group were very angry. That night,they rode into the countryside and killed eleven white persons.

During all his years as chief,Joseph had tried to keep the peace. Now he saw there was no hope. Although he and his young men had taken no part in the killings,he knew that the white men would blame all of the Indians. Chief Joseph said,“I would have given my own life if I could have undone the killing of the white men.”

Many Nez Perce fled. Chief Joseph remained,because his wife was about to have a baby. After she gave birth,he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.

Joseph wanted to lead the people to safety in the flat lands of Montana. But the United States army quickly sent horse soldiers to follow them.

They were extremely tired when they reached White Bird Canyon. An Indian—carrying a white flag—walked forward to meet them. A soldier shot him.

With that shot,war between the Nez Perce and the United States began.

【1】Why didn’t Chief Joseph want to leave the land?

A.He didn’t want to live with the white men.

B.He had special feeling for the land where he was living.

C.He didn’t want to be separated from his parents.

D.He thought the reservation in Idaho wasn’t satisfying.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.While the Indians were waiting by the river,a group of white men stole some of the cattle.

B.When the Indians reached the Snake River,it was very hard for them to cross it.

C.Chief Joseph and his people were unwilling to cross the deep river.

D.Before they left their home,the Nez Perce had only a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.

【3】From the passage we can infer that ________.

A.conflicts often happened between the Indians and the white

B.Chief Joseph was afraid of white men

C.white men often killed some Indians

D.Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to defend the land

【4】After some of the young men in White Bird’s group killed eleven white persons,________.

A.the United States army wanted to revenge (报仇)

B.all the Nez Perce fled

C.Chief Joseph tried his best to keep peace

D.Chief Joseph blamed White Bird

【5】What might be the title of the passage?

A.The story of Chief Joseph

B.The American Civil War

C.Chief Joseph and his children

D.The Nez Perce Indians

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