题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1Why can't Jim find Susan's home?

A. Because he hasn't been told how to get there.

B. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.

C. Because he is so forgetful that he can't remember her address.

2Where is the bank?

A. It is next to the bus stop.

B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.

C. It is on the corner across the street.

3Where is Susan's house?

A. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim's left.

B. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim's right.

C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on Jim's right.

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

【解析】

W:Hello.

M:Hello, Susan, this is Jim. I'm calling from the bus stop at Pine Street. I've been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but I can't find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.

W:OK. Wait right where you are. I'll come and get you.

M:That's not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I'll probably be all right this time.

W:OK. Can you see a bank on the corner?

M:Yes, there's one across the street.

W:Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.

M:OK. Thanks. I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time.

1此题为听力题,解析略

2此题为听力题,解析略

3此题为听力题,解析略

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【题目】Monkeys surprise us

Humans are the most intelligent animals on Earth. 1But sometimes, our way of thinking can become an obstacle (障碍).

Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology at Georgia State University, US, recently did some research on the problem-solving abilities of both monkeys and humans.2They intended to test their ability to change their strategies(策略) in the game. In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: one striped square, one spotted square and two blank squares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking the stripedsquare and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle to pop up in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them a reward. 3 But partway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut (捷径). Suddenly, the blue triangle started appearing at the start of gameplay, alongside the striped and spotted squares.4Remarkably, about 70 percent of the monkeys figured out this shortcut immediately. 5 Only 1 out of 56 human players figured out the shortcut right away.

Watzek’s conclusion was that humans tend to get “stuck in their ways” when it comes to strategic thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strategy over and over, even when it doesn’t work very well.

A.Monkeys never did better than human.

B.She and her team had them play a simple game.

C.The spotted square didn’t appear at all till the end.

D.Humans, on the other hand, were slow to figure it out.

E.We have mental abilities that other animals don’t have.

F.If a player clicked on the blue triangle, they’d receive their reward right away.

G.Human players would hear a “woop!” sound and monkey players would receive a snack.

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