Question

15．The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates； 1，600 students responded．Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting at the university，while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework．
Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not．
The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it．
The results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace．Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years．
The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012．
One recent graduate stated："Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard，especially with students in their first year or two．I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams．No one really cared and the faculty，well some of them at least，seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem"．
In an email to NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established to tacklecheating，which"is a national problem in American education"．
63．Of the following 4 university students，who is most likely to cheat？A
A．Jack，an athletic freshman  
B．Rose，a second-year student
C．John，a second-year student 
D．Maria，a first-year student
64．According to para.4& 5，which of the following statement can be inferred？A
A．They have done more than one survey．
B．only 7% of the seniors have cheated in the exams．
C．It seems more and more undergraduates are cheating．
D．Students are more likely to cheat in their senior years．
65．Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey？D
A．Because they want to wake up the cheating students．
B．Because the faculty recognized and yet ignored the problem．
C．Because cheating has become a more commonplace．
D．Because there was a cheating scandal at the university．
66．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word"tackle"in the last paragraph？C
A．stop       B．punish     C．solve    D explain．

Answer 1

分析 本文比较两次调查的结果，表明大学生作弊现象普遍存在．

解答 AADC
63  A  推理题．根据文章第2段Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating可知体育生是最容易作弊的学生，根据文章第三段The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to可知男生比女生更容易作弊．综合这两方面，A项中的Jack可能性最大．故A正确．
64  A  推理题．根据文章第4段1，2行The results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace．可知在2013年的调查之前还有一个类似的调查，文章比较了这两次调查的结果的差异．故A正确．
65   D  推理题．根据文章倒数第二段The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012．可知正是因为出现了作弊的丑闻，所以哈佛大学才会进行这样的调查来查明实际情况．故D正确．
66  C  推理题．根据本句In an email to NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established to tackle cheating，可知哈佛大学成立这样的委员会正是为了解决作弊的问题．故C项是正确的．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．