题目内容

【题目】写作

假设你在刚刚过去的国庆黄金周(Golden Week)里,和家人一起去了北京度假,期间参加了升旗仪式,浏览了名胜古迹,品尝了地方美食。请根据你的所见所闻,向我校校刊写一篇游记。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:flag-raising ceremony

【答案】

In the Golden Week, my family and I went to Beijing for holiday. On Oct. 1st, we got up very early to take part in the flag-raising ceremony on the Tian An Men Square. Watching the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our motherland, singing together with at least 200,000 people coming from all over the country. During the next few days, we visited the world-famous sights in Beijing, such as / like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and certainly the Forbidden City, which has unbelievably large numbers of precious treasures. Also, I talked a lot with foreigners in English there. During the last two days, we walked/idled around the old narrow streets called Hutong, tasted / sampled local snacks as well as delicious exotic foods. Oh! seven days is too short to learn about such a vast city/about this mega city. How I wish I could go and study in my dream university there in two years! In that case, I would have enough time to explore it.

【解析】

试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题:给校刊写一篇关于北京的游记,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。在发表个人观点的时候,可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性。在不遗漏要点的同时可以描写一点北京特色。

【亮点说明】文章使用了很好的短语和句子:take part in参加,be proud of骄傲,本例文使用了很多非谓语动词,如singing together with at least 200,000 people coming from all over the country.,which has unbelievably large numbers of precious treasures定语从句,seven days is too short to learn about such a vast city运用了too...to...太...以至于...句型,How I wish I could go and study in my dream university there in two years! 感叹句。介绍了the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and certainly the Forbidden City等北京景点。

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【题目】In Eastern Europe, blue jeans symbolize (象征) American culture and “the good life”. In Spain they are known as “cowboys”. In China, jeans are known as “niuzaiku”, also, “cowboy trousers”, which means they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work.

Jeans are usually made from denim (粗布), but may also be made from other materials. The earliest known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. They became popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around the world and come in many styles and colors.

Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trousers were made for the Genoese navy (海军) because they needed trousers which could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the men were cleaning the ships. These jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fishing nets behind the ship, and the sea water would make them white.

In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was selling blue jeans under the “Levi’s” name to the coal workers of California.

During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and did not tear easily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of blue jeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programmes and movies. Some cinemas and restaurants refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up.

【1】From the first paragraph we know that ________.

A. cowboys wear jeans only

B. cowboys live a good life

C. American culture is cowboy culture

D. cowboy culture is usually related to the West of America

【2】Jeans were first made in ______.

A. Italy B. America C. Spain D. China

【3】From Paragraph 4 we know that “Levi’s” was ____.

A. the name of a worker

B. the brand (名牌) of a kind of jeans

C. the name of a kind of cloth

D. the nickname of a businessman

【4】Why the people who wore blue jeans were refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s?

A. Because jeans were made for workers.

B. Because jeans were made of denim.

C. Because it was during the time of war.

D. Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels.

【题目】An extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first animal to be brought back from extinction. Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone, but the newborn kid died within minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties.

The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat,which is believed to have died out completely in 2000. Before the death of the last known individual(a13-year-old female known as Celia), biologists took cells from her skin and ears. An earlier cloning attempt to use the skin cells failed. But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos. Of these cloned embryos, 57 were put into the female domestic goats, but only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease.

Researchers say that other cloned animals, including sheep, have been born with similar lung disease, but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring the ibex back to its mountain home. The leading researcher Jose Folch says, “the cloned kid was genetically like the ibex;in species such as the ibex,cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance.”

The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only a decade ago shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have been extinct(灭绝的) for decades or centuries. Researchers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are, however, other species that have been seriously suggested for cloning,such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out.

【1】What do we know about the cloned ibex?

A. It died of lung disease.

B. It was the first cloned animal in the world.

C. It lived for thirteen years.

D. It was born in 2000.

【2】Jose Foleh would agree that cloning

A. is not suitable and should be banned.

B. requires immediate attention.

C. should be carried out cautiously.

D. may help prevent animal extinction.

【3】We can conclude from the passage that

A. cloning has developed quickly in developed countries.

B. no more animals will die out in the future.

C. cloning makes it possible to preserve endangered species.

D. cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals.

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A、Great advancement in cloning goats.

B、Difficulties in saving extinct animals.

C、Public concerns about cloning.

D、Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A“Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to universityIt is often spent travelling or working1The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows

2Although you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap yearsmost gap year students catch the chance to travel abroadYou are able to work out who you are and what you are forThe experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons

Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacationbut also a time to face challengesGap year students usually workvolunteer or take service projectsYou have to learn how to get along in the real worldThis process isn’t always easybut it is an important part of growing up3

Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich studentsbut it isn’t true4Gap year students often take a part-time jobBesidesat the end of a gap yearstudents are much more likely to know what to study in collegeClear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing

Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two studentsBoth of them are excellent and have high gradesHoweverone student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation5

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BOnly in this way can you enjoy life and have fun

CActuallytaking a gap year can save your money

DWho do you think the admission officer will choose?

EIt can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills

FChallenges always come first before fun

GLearn about the World and Yourself.

【题目】The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (输入) is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.

Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (电子打印输出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.

Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world.

1The passage is mainly about ___________________.

A. Felton, California

B. the scientists

C. how to work with computers

D. sending prints by pigeon

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A. don’t like carrying things

B. are often expensive to keep

C. seem out of place in the space age

D. aren’t friendly to the scientists

3Something that’s effective ________________________.

A. usually costs more

B. is something that works

C. is often unhappy

D. is often done by animals

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