Question

【题目】阅读理解
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(营养成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classed, printing booklet articles and so on, to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction".
（1）These days people are dieting more because.
A.they have become fatter and fatter
B.they have realized the danger of eating
C.they have became more health conscious
D.they have taken better care of themselves
（2）“They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means.
A.they are very pretty
B.they are very ugly
C.they are too thin
D.they are starving
（3）The main idea the last paragraph is about.
A.how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction
B.what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public
C.where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for help
D.what causes the organizations to begin educating the public
（4）According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with.
A.Dieting
B.Manners
C.Health
D.exercising

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了人们越来越关心饮食健康。不但关心自己吃的东西也关心自己的饮食以及他们的饮食是如何准备的。同时还提出了节食所带来的问题，而且这一问题已经导致许多组织开始向公众进行教育。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.“可知人们变得更加关注健康，并试图通过吃得更健康，更规律地运动来减少他们可能有的多余的脂肪，从而更好地照顾自己的身体。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.“可知尽管他们看起来像骷髅，但他们仍然坚持自己是胖的，可知他们太瘦了。故选C。
（3）考查主旨大意。文章最后一段主要介绍了学校、医院、卫生机构等组织是如何帮助人们正确节食的。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(营养成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.“可知就餐氛围对健康也是有影响的，故选C。