题目内容

【题目】近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者,他想在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问 (adviser)。假如你是李华,请你给Tony写一封应征信,要点如下:
1)写信目的;
2)性格优点(外向、热情、友好等);
3)语言优势(懂英语、了解一些中外文化等)。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
……
Yours truly,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tony,
I've learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so I'm writing to recommend myself.
I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I'm the right person you're looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给Tony写一封应征信,写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文。内容包括:1.点明写信目的;2.介绍性格优点;3.列举语言优势)。本文时态是一般现在时,人称为第一人称。写作时要点要全面,层次要清晰,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese writer and translator Yang Jiang died early on May 25, 2016 in Beijing at age 104. The longest-living Chinese woman writer, she was known for her modest, subtle and witty writing style.
Yang became a household name in China for her novels, essays, plays and translated works. Her most popular novel, Baptism, describing a group of intellectuals (知识分子) adjusting to a new society in the early 1950s, has been translated into French and English.
Yang began learning Spanish in 1959 at age 48, and started to translate Don Quixote in 1962. She was the first to translate Don Quixote into Chinese. The work was stopped twice due to the "cultural revolution". She completed it in 1976, and the Chinese edition was published in 1978 and has sold more than 1 million copies. In that year, the Spanish king and queen visited China, and then-leader Deng Xiao-ping gave the royal couple Yang's translation as a gift. Yang was received by Deng at the Great Hall of the People. While shaking hands, Deng asked her when she had completed the translation. "It's just published," she replied, having no time to tell the full story.
She was married to Qian Zhongshu, a well-known scholar and author of the best-selling novel Fortress Besieged. Yang's memoir about her family, The Three of Us, written after her husband and daughter died, in 1998 and 1997 respectively, was translated into German.
Yang never stopped writing. At 94, she started writing the book Walking onto the Edge of Life to reflect on her life. It won China's top book award in 2007. At 100, she was still writing articles for newspapers.
(1)In which did she start writing the book Walking onto the Edge of Life ?
A.2005
B.2006
C.2007
D.2008
(2)What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A note of reminding somebody something.
B.A piece of news telling what is happening.
C.A series of the TV plays popular among young people.
D.A book or article of recalling what happed in one’s life.
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Yang has two daughters with her all her life.
B.Her husband Qian Zhongshu is a well-known play writer.
C.Yang's books have been translated into French, German and English.
D.Yang finished translating Don Quixote without any difficulty and trouble.

【题目】The most important lessons in life that we need to learn are the results of our poor decisions. Although time and experience are the best teachers, we also suffer from experiences such as our sacrifices, suffering and the hardships. Good judgment develops only when we truly learn from our mistakes. However, many people keep repeating the same mistakes before learning their lessons because as they say, they are just humans who are subject to making mistakes.

Our weaknesses in life can be turned into our strengths if we immediately acknowledge and recognize the fact that we mess up and learn from them. Our good or bad experiences help us learn better judgment in life. Yet, too many people are in denial and place the blame on others without realizing that the minute they take responsibility for their action is when the learning process begins. Apart from learning from our own experience, we can also learn valuable lessons from the experience of others. It allows us to observe our behavior from another angle. When we recognize our mistakes and prevent them from happening again, we are, therefore, learning.

Quickly identifying our mistakes and changing behavior accordingly requires less time and energy than denying mistakes. However, acknowledgement of mistakes requires belief in the idea that the perfection is not possible.

It is easier to analyze our mistakes especially when we talk to others, which can help people to sort out comments or criticisms after a mistake is made. Despite our tendency to avoid mistakes, timely acknowledgement is one of the best ways to prevent them from repeating.

1What should we keep in mind to admit our mistakes?

A. Mistakes are great teacher.

B. Behind bad luck comes good luck.

C. Every man has his faults.

D. As you make your bed, so you must lie in it.

2According to the author, how should we avoid repeating mistakes?

A. Have a timely talk with others for advice.

B. Admit the existence of mistakes in time.

C. Think twice before acting.

D. Learn carefully from others’ comments.

3What does learning from the experience of others help us do?

A. Realize that mistakes are part of life,

B. Recognize the results of mistakes.

C. Learn better judgment in life.

D. Re-evaluate our behavior differently.

4What does the author intend to convey the most?

A. Learn wisdom from our mistakes.

B. Learn from others to see our mistakes.

C. Stop being ashamed of making mistakes.

D. Never be afraid of making mistakes.

【题目】The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.______ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the ______ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of ______ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not ______ for the water resources. And laws had to be ______ to protect the water rights of the ______ and the use of the water resources accordingly.

____ is known to us all, there is not ______ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the ______ of water that will be used in any particular period ______ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ______. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water ______ the water supply forecast.

The ______ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. Interest is ______ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain ______. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be ______, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the ______ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by ______ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water ______ probably depend on the advance in the knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

1A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding

2A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild

3A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming

4A. unfavorable B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon

5A. made B. designed C. signed D. written

6A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters

7A. That B. It C. What D. As

8A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much

9A. type B. quality C. amount D. level

10A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests

11A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively

12A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to

13A. correct B. further C. average D. early

14A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above

15A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting

16A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees

17A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up

18A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered

19A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning

20A. might B. can C. will D. should

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