Question

13．A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and stayed with his wife at（1）thebest hotel there．One night，he went out for a walk alone．It was late and the small street was dark and quiet．（2）Suddenly（sudden） he felt someone behind him．He turned his head and saw an Italian young man （3）who/thatwalked past him quickly．The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch（4）was gone（go）．He thought that it（5）mustbe the Italian who had taken his watch．He decided（6）to follow（follow） him and get back the watch．
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian．（7）Neitherof them understood the other's language．The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist （拳头） while（8）pointing（point） at the Italian's watch．In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman．
When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife（9）whathad happened．He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table．Now he realized that he had robbed the watch（10）bymistake．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述了一则小故事：一个法国人与妻子一起到意大利去度假．一天晚上，他独自一人去散步时，碰到了一位年轻的意大利人快速地从他身边走过，后来法国人发现自己的表不见了，就断定一定是刚才碰到的那位意大利人拿走了他的表．于是，他便抓住了意大利人，挥舞着拳头，抢回了手表．直到回到宾馆时，他才发现原来他的表在桌子上放着．

解答 答案：
1． the  考查定冠词    此处用在形容词的最高级best的前面，指的是最好的酒店；故用the．
2．Suddenly 考查副词   此处在句中作状语，用来修饰后面的句子，故用副词Suddenly．
3．who/that   考查关系代词   本句是定语从句；由于先行词man指人，在该从句中作主语，故用的关系代词who/that．
4．was gone   考查时态   此处在that从句中作谓语，由于此处指的是发生在故事里的事情，应使用一般过去时；此处的意思是：他的表不见了；故用was gone．
5．must   考查情态动词     根据上文可知，此处表示比较肯定的推测：他认为一定是意大利人拿了他的表；故用must．
6．to follow     考查固定搭配    decide to do sth．意为：决定做某事；故用to follow．
7．Neither    考查句意理解以及不定代词    本句的意思是：他们两个人都不懂对方的语言；此处指的是两者都不…；故用Neither．
8．pointing   考查现在分词   此处在句中作时间状语，由于动词Point与其逻辑主语The Frenchman之间是主动关系，故用现在分词pointing．
9．what   考查特殊疑问词     此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，意为：什么；故用what．
10．by  考查固定搭配    by mistake意为：错误地；由于差错；故用by．

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用．做本题时，需要在正确理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象；因此在平时的学习中，应熟练掌握各种语法知识，其中包括词法，句法，各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等．