A modern factory has been built up in where was a wasteland ten years ago．what．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．A modern factory has been built up in where was a wasteland ten years ago．what．

分析一家现代化的工厂被建立在10年前是块废地的地方．

解答答案：将where改成what
分析句式可知，in后面加的是一个宾语从句，在该从句中缺少主语，所以将where改成what，意思是10年前是块废地的地方．

点评考生需对句子结构分析，确定引导词．

练习册系列答案

15．Have you ever been sad because of failure？Please remember，for often．achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing．
A boy decided to dig a （36）Chole behind his house．As he was （37）A，a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an （38）B．"What are you doing？"asked one of the（39）A．"I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!"the boy （40）Bexcitedly．The older boys began to（41）A，telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was （42）C．After a while，the boy picked up a jar（罐子）．He （43）D it to the visitors．It was full of all kinds of stones and insects．Then he said calmly and （44）C，"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth，（45）Alook at what I've found during this period!"
The boy's goal was far too （46）B，but it did cause his to go on．And that is what a goal is （47）C--to cause us to move in the （48）D we have chosen，in other words，to cause us to keep working!
Not（49）Agoal will be fully achieved．Not every job will（50）B up with a success．Not every dream will come true．But when you （51）B short of your aim，maybe you can say，"Yes，but look at （52）DI've found along the way!So many wonderful things have（53）Amy life because I tried to do something!"（54）C is in the digging that life is lived．It is a joy on the （55）Dthat really makes sense．

36．A．small	B．big	C．deep	D．wide
37．A．working	B．playing	C．moving	D．wondering
38．A．hand	B．look	C．tool	D．order
39．A．visitors	B．girls	C．friends	D．neighbors
40．A．dug	B．answered	C．admitted	D．debated
41．A．laugh	B．shout	C．attack	D．explain
42．A．dangerous	B．illegal	C．impossible	D．unnecessary
43．A．took	B．gave	C．passed	D．showed
44．A．excitedly	B．happily	C．confidently	D．successfully
45．A．but	B．or	C．so	D．and
46．A．good	B．difficult	C．clear	D．common
47．A．with	B．on	C．for	D．in．
48．A．road	B．way	C．path	D．direction
49．A．every	B．each	C．all	D．both
50．A．begin	B．end	C．start	D．finish
51．A．reach	B．fall	C．find	D．set
52．A．whether	B．when	C．where	D．what
53．A．come into	B．got into	C．devoted to	D．turned to
54．A．That	B．This	C．It	D．There
55．A．life	B．goal	C．failure	D．journey

12．Facing the Enemies Within
We are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear．Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions（雄心壮志）．Fear can destroy fortunes．Fear can destroy relationships．Fear，if left unchecked（处理），can destroy our lives．Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us．（16）C
The first enemy we face is indecision（优柔寡断）．Indecision is the thief of opportunity．（17）FTake a sword to this enemy．
The second enemy inside is doubt（怀疑）．（18）ABut you also can't let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．Worst of all，they doubt themselves．I'm telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．（19）EDo battle（抗战） with the enemy．Do battle with your fears．（20）BBe courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become．
A．Sure，there's room for healthy doubt．You can't believe everything
B．Build your courage to fight what's holding you back，what's keeping you from your goals and dreams．
C．Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within．
D．Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears．
E．Doubt is an enemy．Go after it．Get rid of it．
F．It will steal your chances for a better future．
G．Some people doubt everything..

19．How would you like an easy way to earn 2，500？All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals．There's a catch，however．You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week．There are no books or television or radio for a whole week．There are no books or television or radio for amusement．You can't leave until the week is up．And a camera will be recording your every move．
Two people actually took the job．The idea came from Rob Thompson，a video artist．He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated．His goal was to raise people's awareness （认识） of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food．He decided to pay 5，000out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week．
To Rob's surprise，quite a few people answered his advertisement．He had interviews and selected Eric，a 24-year-old restaurant worker，and Pam，a 27-year-old chemist．The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide．A camera would record their experience，which would take place in an art museum．
The week was long and difficult．They slept on a hard wooden floor．They couldn't stand up without banging their heads．They ate mash（a kind of food for animals） and drink water from a garden pipe．Their only privacy （隐私） was a toilet surrounded by a curtain．There were no sinks，mirrors，or toothbrushes in the cage．Visitors who came here were warned，"Do not feed the humans．"
Finally it was over，and Pam and Eric came out of the cage．They had survived the week，and they each had a $2，500check in their hands．When Rob Thompson opened the cage，Eric came out，changed into clean clothes，and ate a chocolate bar right away．"It's great for me to be able to stand up．"he said．Pam just changed her clothes and left．After a week of visitors and reporters watching her，she didn't want to talk to anyone．
57．The underlined word"catch"（in Paragraph 1）probably meansD．
A．unsolved problem
B．surprising wonder
C．unbelievable condition
D．hidden difficulty
58．What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage？D
A．That they had nothing for fun．
B．That they didn't have meat to eat．
C．That they couldn't lie down to sleep in the cage．
D．That they had to do almost everything in public．
59．Rob Thompson offered the job in order toC．
A．Make a film about humans and animals
B．Advertise for his experiment about animals
C．Show how terribly some animals are treated
D．Experiment on how long a human can live in a cage
60．What would be the best title for this passage？C
A．An Easy Way to Earn 2，500
B．Do Not Treat Animals Badly
C．Living Like a Chicken
D．Getting Along Well Anyway．

9．Andrew Carnegie，known as the King of Steel，built the steel industry in the United States，and in the process，became one of the wealthiest men in America．His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline，when most of his competitors were reducing their investments．
Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work，but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society．He opposed charity，preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves．"He who dies rich，dies disgraced"，he often said．
Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name，including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh，which has a library，a museum of fine arts，and a museum of national history．He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University．Other philanthropic（慈善的） gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations，the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research，and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts．
Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity．His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2，500libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus（核心） of the public library system that we all enjoy today．

21．The author quoted"He who dies rich，dies disgraced"in the passage to showA．
A．He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society
B．He opposed charity
C．The wealthy die from their fortunes
D．The wealthy die from not contributing to society
22．Carnegie's success includes the following aspects EXCEPTD．
A．his policy of expanding B．his hard work
C．his ability to sell the product D．his ability to produce the product．
23．Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage？C
A．the Carnegie Institute of Washington．
B．the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh．
C．the steel industry．
D．the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace．

16．It's long been known that dogs and cats，with their well developed sense of smell，can be trained to identify the chemicals released by human illnesses．In some cases，researchers have even trained household pets to detect or predict epilepsy（癫痫病）．But what if we could put the sense into a microchip（芯片），allowing us to create a breathalyzer（呼吸分析器） for diseases？
For Dr．Andrew Koehl，the inventor of the microchip technology at the heart of this digital nose，the technology that will allow us to do just that is already here．"We can detect down to parts per billion levels，"Koehl says．"To give you a similarity that's equal to one drop in an Olympic size swimming pool．"The sensor（感应器） identifies each chemical's make-up in the air．If the sensor is set to a certain level，it will set off an alarm．
Work continues to make it smaller and makes it able to enter the healthcare market．Within several years，the company hopes to develop it as a diagnostic（诊断） tool"What's amazing is that there really are chemicals on your breath that indicate illness．That's been shown though a number of studies and we can detect those，"he said．"There have already been a number of research papers published suggesting we can detect many disease．"
At the beginning，the technology had been developed for defense purposes．He said the terror caused by the events of September 11had got him thinking about the application of this type of sensor in safety check．"Originally it was aimed at detecting things like explosives，poisonous chemicals and other terrors that might occur，"said Dr Koehl．
Eventually the sensor could become a part of many everyday instruments，warning users of which foods are going bad in the fridge or even the best moment to take the roast out of the microwave oven．
You could even，one day，have a digital nose that you could carry in your pocket．"More recently we've been looking at user spaces so we're talking to a number of producers of mobile phones and mobile phone parts，"he said．"We want to develop a module small enough to put into mobile devices（装置） like phones．"

24．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．This type of sensor was designed to prevent disease at first
B．The digital nose can be put into mobile phones at present
C．Users might take the mobile devices with them in near future
D．The new invention has alreay entered the healthcare market
25．The underlined word"detect"（Paragraph1）is closest in meaning toB．
A．protect B．discover C．settle D．remove
26．What does the passage mainly want to tell readers？D
A．Dogs and cats have a strong sense of smell．
B．A new sensor is used to identify chemicals．
C．Modern technology is developing very fast．
D．Digital noses on a microchip can smell diseases．

13．A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and stayed with his wife at（1）thebest hotel there．One night，he went out for a walk alone．It was late and the small street was dark and quiet．（2）Suddenly（sudden） he felt someone behind him．He turned his head and saw an Italian young man （3）who/thatwalked past him quickly．The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch（4）was gone（go）．He thought that it（5）mustbe the Italian who had taken his watch．He decided（6）to follow（follow） him and get back the watch．
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian．（7）Neitherof them understood the other's language．The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist （拳头） while（8）pointing（point） at the Italian's watch．In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman．
When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife（9）whathad happened．He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table．Now he realized that he had robbed the watch（10）bymistake．

14．How Can I Fight Laziness？
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life．However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind．
（36）AMany people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．These people have little motivation once they arrive home．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things．By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active．Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task．Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．（37）GSome people fight laziness by removing the temptations （诱惑） that surround them．A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness．（38）FComplete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home．Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately．（39）DBe the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task．It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people．
（40）CEnough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits．

A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep．
B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important．
C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness．
D．To fight family laziness，set an example．
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal．
F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child．
G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life．

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