题目内容

阅读理解

　　Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming．Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide．In closing she called me a hero．

　　That got me thinking about what a hero is．Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone's life?

　　Today I decided to look up the word "hero" in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant．It read "a person who does．something brave"．As I read on, it also said "a person who is good and noble "．

　　That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave．So I thought about something very important．Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy．As they passed me by, I say, "How are you today?" Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let's say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope．That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time．

　　Having been near "the end of my rope", after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition．I was within hours trying to get enough courage to end the pain and misery．When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend．That wonderful card probably saved my life．That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero．

　　Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor．

(1)

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

Why Should You Be A Hero?

B．

What Exactly Is A Hero?

C．

I Am A Hero

D．

Everyone Is A Hero

(2)

From the first paragraph we know that ________

[　　]

A．

the woman was just the one from the family I pulled out

B．

one of my stories prevented the woman's son from ending his life

C．

the woman couldn't help crying because I had saved her life

D．

the writer was called a hero who had saved a family from an accident

(3)

The underlined word "courtesy" in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is ________．

[　　]

A．

polite and respectful

B．

brave and fearless

C．

smart and considerate

D．

cute and kind

(4)

After the writer got divorced, ________

[　　]

A．

he devoted all his life to helping the poor

B．

he led a very happy life

C．

he led an extremely unhappy and uncomfortable life

D．

he found much pleasure in supporting the homeless

(5)

According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behavior of a hero?

[　　]

A．

Holding a door open for someone．

B．

Sending someone a wonderful card．

C．

Keeping writing stories for children．

D．

Being kind to someone who has a hard time．

答案：1．B;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)

主旨大意题。全篇均体现作者对于"英雄"概念的理解。

(2)

细节理解题。妇女因为"我"救了她的儿子而向"我"道谢并称"我"为英雄。suicide虽为纲外词，但从下文来看不影响理解。

(3)

词义猜测题。主动为别的顾客开门体现一种很优雅的尊重，因此选A项。这是作者对于"英雄"行为的具体理解。

(4)

由短文的第五段可知，作者结束了二十年的婚姻生活后，几乎处于崩溃的边缘。

(5)

推理判断题。从最后一段小结来看，英雄壮举从本质上体现的是善良和高尚，而不是其余三个具体的行为。


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阅读理解。

　　Joe Burns is a famous racing-driver. He is being interviewed on a sports programme.

　　Reporter: You've had a very dangerous life, haven't you, Joe? I mean, you've almost been killed several times, haven't you?

　　Joe: Yes, I suppose that's right.

　　Reporter: When was your worst accident?

　　Joe: It was during the British Grand Prix (英国汽车大赛). I ran into a wall. The car was completely broken and my left leg was broken. Luckily, nobody was killed.

　　Reporter: Was that the only time you had been… er… close to death?

　　Joe: No. Once, during the Mexican Grand Prix, two cars in front of me had a bad accident. One of them ran into the other. I drove away to avoid them and hit a fence. My car was badly damaged but luckily I was not hurt.

　　Reporter: You must enjoy danger. I mean, you wouldn't be a racing-driver if you didn't, would you?

　　Joe: I don't know about that. I had a very frightening experience not long ago. I was almost frightened to death. I thought I was going to be killed at any moment.

　　Reporter: Really? When was that? During your last race?

　　Joe: No, it was on my way to this studio. I had to drive through London during the lunch hour.

1．The conversation takes place when ________.

[　　]

A．Joe Burns is meeting with a reporter

B．Joe Burns wants a reporter to meet him

C．Joe Burns meets with the reporter by chance

D．Joe Burns is talking with a friend who is a reporter

2．Joe Burns has had a dangerous life because ________.

[　　]

A．he likes driving too much
B．he is a driver
C．he has a fast car
D．he is racing-driver

3．Joe had his worst accident ________.

[　　]

A．during the Mexican Grand Prix
B．during the British Grand Prix
C．when he hit a fence
D．when he was on his way to the studio

4．During their conversation the reporter ________.

[　　]

A．would probably listen carefully and take notes

B．would not take notes

C．would pay no attention to what Joe said

D．had a frightening experience

5．Joe Burns ________.

[　　]

A．was frightened to drive through London during the lunch hour

B．thought he would be killed by the people

C．was frightened by the people who watched him driving through London

D．thought it frightening to drive through London during the lunch hour

阅读理解训练

　　We always wonder about famous people . What were they like ?

　　Sigmund Freud , the world -famous doctor of Vienna, was a thinker who changed the way we look at mental trouble. He was also a man of courage .

　　Once Freud was walking down a dark street , he was met by two robbers who wanted to rob him . This was back in 1890．Freud took his stick by the tip and beat off the robbers.

　　Freud did not lose cool when the Nazis (纳粹分子 ) came to his house . The Nazi soldiers found 1,500 shillings (about ￡250) in a drawer . Their officer put the money in his packer and was about to leave.

　　“You're very lucky.”said Dr Freud .

　　“Why?” asked the young officer .

　　“Well,” said Freud , “I've been a doctor here in Vienna for forty years , and I never got 1,500 shillings for just one visit. ”

　　Freud was not only a brave man , but also a sense of humour (幽默) . Once , at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into simple words , “well,”said Freud , “we take the patient out of his mental trouble , and return him to the common misery .”

1．According to the passage , Freud became famous mainly because _____.

[　　]

A．he was a man with courage
B．he was a doctor of Vienna
C．he had a sense of humour
D．he was a thinker

2．The writer tells about how Freud used his stick to show that ______.

[　　]

A．the streets were unsafe in 1890

B．there was poor lighting in the streets of Vienna

C．Freud was brave

D．Freud often walked at night

3．The writer tells about what Freud said to the Nazi officer to show that he ______.

[　　]

A．was not afraid of the Nazis
B．was humourous
C．was not earning much as a doctor
D．did not care about money

4．From Freud's works “We take the patient out of his mental trouble , and return him to the common misery.”we know that ______.

[　　]

A．it was not easy for Freud's patients suffered from the common misery.

B．Freud believed that his patients to get well

C．Freud had a great deal of feeling for his patients

D．Freud was a man full of humour .

5．A good title for this passage might be ______.

[　　]

A．Freud, the Man

B．Freud, a Brave Man

C．Freud, a Doctor

D．Freud, a Man with a Sense of Humour

阅读理解。

　　Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver．The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman．

　　Thirty years have passed, but Odland can't get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman's kind reaction．She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland,“It's OK．It wasn't your fault．”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson：You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter．

　　Odland isn't the only CEO to have made this discovery．Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up．It's hard to get a dozen CEO's to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule．They say how others treat the CEO says nothing．But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul．

　　Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could but this place and fire you,”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired．”Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power．

　　The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson．He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson's Unwritten Rules of Management．

　　“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,”Swanson says．“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables．”

(1)

What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman's dress?

[　　]

A．

He was fired．

B．

He was blamed．

C．

The woman comforted him．

D．

The woman left the restaurant at once．

(2)

Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________．

[　　]

A．

his experience as a waiter

B．

the advice given by the CEOs

C．

an article in Fortune

D．

an interesting best-selling book

(3)

According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________．

[　　]

A．

Fortune 500 companies

B．

the Management Rules

C．

Swanson's book

D．

the Waiter Rule

(4)

From the text we can learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

one should be nicer to important people

B．

CEOs often show their power before others

C．

one should respect others no matter who they are

D．

CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants

阅读理解：

　　Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard．After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table．That’s when it happened：my father did not reach for the check．

　　Conversation continued．Finally I realized that I should pick up the check!After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed．I reached for the check, and my view of myself suddenly changed．I was an adult．I was no longer a kid．

　　Some people mark off(区分)their lives in years, I measure mine in small events．I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister．” These events in my life are called “milestones”(里程碑)

　　There have been other milestones．The cops(policemen)of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was．Then one day they were suddenly realized that all the football players in the game I was watching were younger than I was．They were just big kids．With that milestone gone was the dream that someday, maybe I, too, could be a football player．Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it．

　　I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did．Now it’s what I do best．I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim, yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the ocean．I never thought that I would appreciate opera, but now the combination of voice and orchestra attract me．I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties．I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I fond myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get a book on the subject．I feel a strong desire for a religious belief that I never thought I’d want, feel close to my ancestors(祖先)long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son．I still lose…

　　One day I bought a house．One day－what a day!–I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father．I thought then it was a milestone for me．One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him, too, another milestone．

(1)

The tone established in the passage is one of ________．

[　　]

A．

sad regret

B．

amusement

C．

happiness

D．

deep feeling

(2)

The author mentions the event in the restaurant because ________．

[　　]

A．

that was one of his milestone

B．

he paid the bill but he didn’t want to

C．

he became a father with dollars

D．

that was the last restaurant meal with his parents

(3)

“Then they were suddenly neither．” Suggests that ________．

[　　]

A．

suddenly they became older than I was

B．

suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I was

C．

suddenly I realized that I made mistake

D．

suddenly I found myself no longer a kid

(4)

Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking?

[　　]

A．

One day is worth two tomorrow

B．

To save time is to length life

C．

When an opportunity is lost, it never comes back to you

D．

Time and tide wait for no man

阅读理解。

　　I’m seventeen．I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles．People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars．It was hard work．

　　While working, you wear a plate with your name on it．I once met someone I knew years ago．I remembered his name and said, “Mr．Castle, how are you?” We talked about this and that．As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett．” I felt great, he remembered me．Then I looked down at my name plate．Oh no．He didn’t remember me at all, he just read the name plate．I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate．If he’d have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” I’d have been ready for him．There’s nothing personal here．

　　The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders．One of these was：You couldn’t accept tips．Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car．For a lot of people, the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me．I’d say, “I’m sorry, I can’t．” They’d get angry．When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite．You take a quarter and you put it in their hands and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot．” When you say, “I’m sorry, I can’t,” they feel a little put down．They say, “No one will know．” And they put it in your pocket．You say, “I really can’t．” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you．It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly．Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good．I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas．One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away．I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something．

　　I had decided that one year was enough．Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed．I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up．

(1)

What can be the best title for this text?

[　　]

A．

How Hard Life is for Box Boys

B．

Getting along with Customers

C．

Why I Gave up My Job

D．

The Art of Taking Tips

(2)

From the second paragraph, we can infer that _________．

[　　]

A．

the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job

B．

with a name plate, people can easily start talking

C．

Mr．Castle mistook Irving for Brett

D．

Irving was the writer’s real name

(3)

The box boy refused to accept tips because _________．

[　　]

A．

customers only gave small tips

B．

some customers had strange ideas about tipping

C．

the store forbade the box boys to take tips

D．

he didn’t want to fight with the customers

(4)

The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _________．

[　　]

A．

misunderstood

B．

defeated

C．

hateful

D．

hurt

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