题目内容

阅读理解:

  Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard.After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table.That’s when it happened:my father did not reach for the check.

  Conversation continued.Finally I realized that I should pick up the check!After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed.I reached for the check, and my view of myself suddenly changed.I was an adult.I was no longer a kid.

  Some people mark off(区分)their lives in years, I measure mine in small events.I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister.” These events in my life are called “milestones”(里程碑)

  There have been other milestones.The cops(policemen)of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was.Then one day they were suddenly realized that all the football players in the game I was watching were younger than I was.They were just big kids.With that milestone gone was the dream that someday, maybe I, too, could be a football player.Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it.

  I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did.Now it’s what I do best.I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim, yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the ocean.I never thought that I would appreciate opera, but now the combination of voice and orchestra attract me.I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties.I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I fond myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get a book on the subject.I feel a strong desire for a religious belief that I never thought I’d want, feel close to my ancestors(祖先)long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son.I still lose…

  One day I bought a house.One day-what a day!–I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father.I thought then it was a milestone for me.One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him, too, another milestone.

(1)

The tone established in the passage is one of ________.

[  ]

A.

sad regret

B.

amusement

C.

happiness

D.

deep feeling

(2)

The author mentions the event in the restaurant because ________.

[  ]

A.

that was one of his milestone

B.

he paid the bill but he didn’t want to

C.

he became a father with dollars

D.

that was the last restaurant meal with his parents

(3)

“Then they were suddenly neither.” Suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

suddenly they became older than I was

B.

suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I was

C.

suddenly I realized that I made mistake

D.

suddenly I found myself no longer a kid

(4)

Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking?

[  ]

A.

One day is worth two tomorrow

B.

To save time is to length life

C.

When an opportunity is lost, it never comes back to you

D.

Time and tide wait for no man

答案:1.D;2.A;3.D;4.D;
解析:

(1)

在阅读全文过程中,根据作者对往事的回忆,读者可以感受作者写这片文章是建立在一种深深的感情是的。

(2)

作者在餐馆里付帐时忽然有了新的感受,所以在第三段最后总结出I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister.” These events in my life are called “milestones”(里程碑)。即自己已经长大了,人生发生了转折,自己将要承担一份人生责任了。

(3)

  注意这句话Then one day they were suddenly neither.

  在第四段前后的语境。作者小时侯觉得警察都很高大魁梧,而且年龄比他大。现在他已经长大了,成长得和那些警察,足球运动员一样,甚至有时比那些运动员年龄还大。

(4)

从最后一段可以得知作者的感受:岁月不饶人。


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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgement as to their competitors' role when making marketing strategy decisions. If major compettors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh Ⅱ and Mackintosh SE, in anticipation of the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple's major competitors.

  Apple's new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatible (兼容的) programs. This compatibility feature (特性) illustrates (show) computer manufacturers' (producer) new attitude of giving customers the features they want. Making Apple computers capable of running. IBM software is Apple's effort at making the Machintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also accessories (附件) to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.

  The new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers.

  Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor's computers have certain features that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics (图形), whereas the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies' products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing strategies.

1.According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced the Mackintosh Ⅱ and the Mackintosh SE because ________.

[  ]

A.it wants to make its machines specialize in specific uses ________.

B.it wants to stay ahead of IBM in the competitive computer market

C.it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example

D.IBM is changing its computer models continuously

2.Apple hopes to increase Mackintosh sales chiefly by ________.

[  ]

A.improving the color graphics of its new models

B.copying the marketing stategies of IBM

C.giving the customers what they want

D.making its new models capable of running IBM software

3.It can be inferred from the passage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by ________.

[  ]

A.incorporating (合并) features that make their products special

B.making their computers more expensive

C.making their computers run much faster

D.copying each other's technology

4.The best title for the passage would be ________.

[  ]

A.Apple's New Computer Technology

B.Apple's New Personal Computers

C.Apple's Research Activities

D.Apple's Efforts to Stay Ahead of IBM

阅读理解

  Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in California’s Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price.Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code.At first, a trickle of users arrived at his website-including his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers.By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing.And it grew and grew.From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year.

  The remarkable tale of eBay’s growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate online-and today that includes, one way or another, most firms.The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless.But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity of competition.To succeed, firms need agility, an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly.Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do and don’t want.

  Such qualities, of course, would be valuable in any kind of business.Yet for online firms they are not a luxury, but necessary for mere survival.This is true for a variety of reasons.The internet is not only growing, but changing rapidly-which, in turn, changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it.The barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses, which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals is not enough.These may not represent the greatest competitive threat tomorrow or the next day.That could come from a number of directions-a firm in a different type of online business; one that does not yet exist; or even from one of your own customers.On top of all this, the behavior of many consumers is constantly changing as well, as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web.

  All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise.eBay’s history demonstrates both of those things.It is probably safe to say that nothing like eBay could have existed without the internet-or could have grown so fast.Even though there have been signs of the firm’s blistering pace slowing a bit in America, its most “mature” market, there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China.Meg Whitman, eBay’s chief executive, believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve.

(1)

What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend.

B.

To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is.

C.

To show how eBay started and has grown.

D.

To introduce eBay to people.

(2)

Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyar’s intention with regard to eBay?

[  ]

A.

To set up a global internet business.

B.

To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices.

C.

To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade at true market prices.

D.

To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend.

(3)

Which of these is it NOT necessary for a company selling on the internet to do?

[  ]

A.

Have the most competitive price for each of their online products.

B.

Be able to change to suit the prevailing market conditions.

C.

Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives.

D.

Have a good idea of what their customers do not want.

(4)

What does “barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses” in paragraph 3 mean?

[  ]

A.

It is easier to set up an internet business than a conventional one.

B.

Internet trade is growing faster than traditional business sector.

C.

It is cheaper to set up an internet business than a traditional one.

D.

Companies generally prefer to do business online rather than offline.

(5)

Why does the article conclude that the internet “is a dangerous place to do business”?

[  ]

A.

Because companies that sell online may be unreliable.

B.

Because there are no controls on doing business on the internet.

C.

Because doing business online is unpredictable.

D.

Because even companies like eBay have problems doing business online.

阅读理解

  Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in California’s Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price.Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code.At first, a trickle(细流)of users arrived at his website-including his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers.By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing.And it grew and grew.From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year.

  The remarkable tale of eBay’s growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate online-and today that includes, one way or another, most firms.The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless.But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity(残暴)of competition.To succeed, firms need agility, an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly.Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do and don’t want.

  Such qualities, of course, would be valuable in any kind of business.Yet for online firms they are not a luxury, but necessary for mere survival.This is true for a variety of reasons.The internet is not only growing, but changing rapidly-which, in turn, changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it.The barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses, which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals is not enough.These may not represent the greatest competitive threat tomorrow or the next day.That could come from a number of directions-a firm in a different type of online business; one that does not yet exist; or even from one of your own customers.On top of all this, the behavior of many consumers is constantly changing as well, as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web.

  All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise.eBay’s history demonstrates both of those things.It is probably safe to say that nothing like eBay could have existed without the internet-or could have grown so fast.Even though there have been signs of the firm’s rapid pace slowing a bit in America, its most “mature” market, there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China.Meg Whitman, eBay’s chief executive, believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve.

(1)

What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend.

B.

To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is.

C.

To show how eBay started and has grown.

D.

To introduce eBay to people.

(2)

Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyar’s intention with regard to eBay?

[  ]

A.

To set up a global internet business.

B.

To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices.

C.

To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade at true market prices.

D.

To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend.

(3)

Which of these is NOT necessary for a company selling on the internet to do?

[  ]

A.

Have the most competitive price for each of their online products.

B.

Be able to change to suit the prevailing market conditions.

C.

Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives.

D.

Have a good idea of what their customers do not want.

(4)

What does “barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses” in paragraph 3 mean?

[  ]

A.

It is easier to set up an internet business than a conventional one.

B.

Internet trade is growing faster than traditional business sector.

C.

It is cheaper to set up an internet business than a traditional one.

D.

Companies generally prefer to do business online rather than offline.

(5)

Why does the article conclude that the internet “is a dangerous place to do business”?

[  ]

A.

Because companies that sell online may be unreliable.

B.

Because there are no controls on doing business on the internet.

C.

Because doing business online is unpredictable.

D.

Because even companies like eBay have problems doing business online.

阅读理解

  We have met the enemy and he i s our s.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox, a di sea se u sually found in the African rain fore st suddenly turn s up in children in the American Midwe st, it' s hard not to wonder of the di sea se that come s from foreign animal s i s homing in on human being s.“Mo st of the infection s we think of a s human infection s started in other animal s, ” say s Stephen Mor se, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedne s s at Columbia Univer sity.

  It' s not ju st that we're going to where the animal s are; we're al so bringing them clo ser to u s.Popular foreign pet s have brought a whole new di sea se to thi s country.A strange illne s s killed I sak sen' s pet s and she now think s that keeping foreign pet s i s a bad idea, “I don't think it' s fair to have them a s pet s when we have such alimited knowledge of them.” say s I sak sen.

  “Law s allowing the se animal s to be brought in from deep fore st area s without stricter control need changing.” say s Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Re searcher s believe infected animal s may infect their owner s.We know very little about the se new di sea se s.A new bug(病毒)may be kind at fir st.But it may develop into something harmful.Monkey-pox doe sn't look a major infectiou s di sea se.But it i s not impo s sible to pa s s the di sea se from per son to per son.

(1)

We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may ________.

[  ]

A.

come from Columbia

B.

prevent u s from being infected

C.

enjoy being with children

D.

suffer from monkey-pox

(2)

Why did I sak sen advi se people not to have foreign pet s?

[  ]

A.

Becau se they attack human being s.

B.

Becau se we need to study native animal s.

C.

Becau se they can't live out of the rain fore st.

D.

Becau se we do not know much about them yet.

(3)

What doe s the phra se “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 mo st probably mean?

[  ]

A.

A new di sea se.

B.

A clear warning.

C.

A dangerou s animal.

D.

A morning call.

阅读理解

  My father made a deal with me that he would match whatever I could come up with to buy my fir st car.From the time I wa s a saver.My allowance, back in tho se day s, wa s twenty five cent s a week.I grew up on a farm near a small town called Ventura.In tho se day s the area wa s mo stly agricultural.The climate wa s and still i s a s clo se to perfect a s you could get.I earned some of my money picking one crop or another.When I wa s about ten, a school friend' s family owned walnut orchard s(果园)and it wa s harve st time.She told me we could earn five dollar s for every bag of walnut s we picked.I certainly learned about picking walnut s that day.Not surprisingly, that wa s my fir st and la st time a s a walnut picker.

  In 1960 my grandmother pa s sed away.She left me 100 share s of AT&T.One hundred share s of stock don't seem like much today but back then tho se share s paid me$240 per year in dividend s(利息).That wa s huge for a kid my age.

  By the time I wa s seventeen.I had saved up $ 1, 300 and I knew exactly that I wanted.Ithink my father wa s somewhat suri sed when I announced I had saved up $ 1, 300 and wa s ready to buy my new car.I'll never forget the evening my father said, “Let' s go see about that car”.I wa s so excited.

  My father could have ea sily ju st given me the car but he alway s in si sted that hi s children work for what they got.Thi s wa s not a bad thing.I learned self-reliance.Self-reliance i s equal to freedom.Now that I think about it I need to be thanking my father.

(1)

Which one of the following s didn't belong to the saving of $1, 300?

[  ]

A.

Weekly allowance.

B.

Her earning s by picking crop s.

C.

Share s left by grandma.

D.

Money earned from selling share s.

(2)

The underlined part in the second paragraph probably meant ________.

[  ]

A.

she didn't have the chance of picking walnut s

B.

enough money had been earned for her car

C.

the work wa s too hard for children like her

D.

she had no time to do that again for some rea son

(3)

We can know from the pa s sage the author got her car at the age of ________.

[  ]

A.

16

B.

17

C.

18

D.

19

(4)

The purpo se of the author' s father doing like that wa s to ________.

[  ]

A.

give the author freedom

B.

be unwilling to buy the author a car

C.

teach the author to learn self-reliance

D.

give the author a big surpri se

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