Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all. As I 3 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 14, I had just enough to pay for it all.
It 15 so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child's 16belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to heal(愈合)a hurting heart. An17word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindness can change another's day and life. It is up to us, 19. If we can20a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.
（1）A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy
（2）A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept
（3）A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left
（4）A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger
（5）A.share B.train C.protect D.feed
（6）A.advertise B.write C.help D.search
（7）A.name B.list C.project D.budget
（8）A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated
（9）A.wandered B.amazed C.fancied D.wondered
（10）A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition
（11）A.picked out B.lifted up C.picked up D.folded up
（12）A.other B.others C.another D.more
（13）A.but B.so C.and D.since
（14）A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed
（15）A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes
（16）A.anxious B.adequate C.hungry D.full
（17）A.encouraging B.excited C.encouraged D.disappointing
（18）A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance
（19）A.although B.still C.yet D.though
（20）A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、D
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在艰难时期听从自己的内心，花光自己仅有的钱，为饥饿的人们采购食物，积极帮助别人，投身于慈善事业的故事。

（1）A. short 短的； B. long 长的； C. frequent 频繁的； D. heavy重的。根据后文“Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family”尽管如此，我仍然需要为我的家庭囤够一个星期的的口粮，still在这里有表示转折的意思，因此可推知，前文“ My shopping list was ___1___and my wallet was light”讲的是我的购物清单很长，钱包很空。故选B。

（2）A. offer 提供； B. exchange 改变； C. afford 负担； D. accept接受。根据前文“Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family ”尽管没钱，但是我仍然要为家里买够一个星期的食物，因此，“looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___2___ it all”，当我看着清单的时候，我希望自己可以负担得起清单上的东西。故选C。

（3）A. approached 接近； B. painted 画； C. cleaned 打扫； D. left离开。“As I ___3___ the door, I saw a man ”，approach the door靠近门，为固定搭配，故选A。

（4）A. attitude 态度； B. manner 礼仪； C. smile 微笑； D. anger生气。根据后文“I smiled back”我也对他微笑，可知前文应与之对应“I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___4___”，这个男人有着温和的眼睛和温暖的笑容，故选C。

（5）A. share分享； B. train 训练； C. protect 保护； D. feed喂养。根据后文出现的“A few dollars can help to fill a child's ”，与前文意思接近“helped to ___5___ the hungry in my area”表示养育挨饿的人的意思，故选D。

（6）A. advertise 建议； B. write 书写； C. help 帮助； D. search寻找。根据文章后文“I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time”我真的很想帮助他，但是我不确定自己这一次是否能够帮助他们，可推知，前文中“He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to ___6___ if I could”男人应该是想得到我的帮助，故选C。

（7）A. name 名字； B. list 清单； C. project 工程； D. budget负债。前文中“He handed me a second shopping list ”他给了我一张清单，因此后文中“ took the ___7___ and walked into the store”我应该是接过清单，进入了商店，故选B。

（8）A. signed 签名； B. rid 摆脱； C. marked 标明； D. separated分离。“I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things”我穿过商店，拿起蔬菜、汤、意大利式细面条、面包、牛奶、麦片、通心面、香蕉还有一打别的东西，因此，“I slowly ___8___ each item off my list until I was done”我一点点把清单上的东西买齐，直到我全部买完，故选D。

（9）A. wandered 漫步； B. amazed 惊讶； C. fancied 想象； D. wondered疑惑。根据“When I looked down at my full cart I ___9___ again if I even had enough to pay for it all”,由if是否，引导条件状语从句，可知，我对自己能否买得起这些东西，产生了怀疑，故选D。

（10）A. store 商店； B. cart 购物车； C. bank银行； D. nutrition营养。根据下文出现的“With the food bank in mind”，可知上文中“ I saw the food ___10__ list under it”，我看见了食物储备银行的清单，故选C。

（11）A. picked out 挑出； B. lifted up 举起； C. picked up 捡起；D. folded up折叠。“I went over and ___11___ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart”，再找不到上下文对应的情况下，本题可以直接根据词组的意思进行选择，本题想要表达的意思是，我为食物储备银行买了米，用两个大箱子装着，故选D。

（12）A. other 另一的； B. others 其他的； C. another另一个、又一； D. more更多。“It took ___12___ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them”这又花费了我六美元，此处考查代词的使用，another有又一、再一的意思，故选C。

（13）A. but 但是； B. so 所以； C. and 而且； D. since由于。“my heart felt six times larger when I did”但是当我这样做的时候，我的心好像又宽广了六倍，与前文“It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them”构成转折关系，故选A。

（14）A. ordered 命令； B. totaled 总共； C. replaced 代替； D. packed包装。“And when everything was ___14___, I had just enough to pay for it all”，根据后句中all，可知前句应与之相对应，故选B。

（15）A. takes 带来； B. spends 花费； C. pays 为…付款； D. wastes浪费。“It ___15___ so little to make our world a better place”，it takes sb/sth to do 是固定句式，故选A。

（16）A. anxious 焦虑的； B. adequate 足够的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D. full满的。根据前文“He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area”可知“A few dollars can help to fill a child's ___16___ belly(肚子)”几美元就可以帮助饥饿的孩子填饱肚子，故选C。

（17）A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的； B. excited激动的； C. encouraged令人欣慰的； D. disappointing失望的。“An___17___word can inspire someone else to live and to love”，分析句子结构，本句主语是world，是物，故排除B、D，再结合inspire鼓舞、鼓励，故选A。

（18）A. ability 能力； B. act表现； C. appreciation 感激； D. allowance允许。“A random ___18___ of kindness can change another's day and life”，根据前文“A few dollars ， A smile and hug ，An encouraging word” 根据句意：一个随机的善举可以改变另一个人一天的生活。故选D。故选B。

（19）A. although 尽管； B. still仍然； C. yet 然而； D. though尽管。“It is up to us, ___19___”，结合前文“A random act of kindness can change another's day and life”,可知前后两句在意义上表示转折关系，although通常用于句首，though可用于句末，表示补充说明，使语气减弱，故选D。

（20）A. save 节省； B. rescue 解救； C. accumulate 积累； D. reserve保护。“If we can ___20___a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever”，本句是作者的呼吁与期望，如果我们可以（ ）几美元在大米上，那么我们就可以共享持久的爱。故选A。