题目内容

 [2015山东实验中学三模] Alyssa Carson is 13 years old. And she 回^^回made the headlines in 2014 by announcing SJ^KhJtSj her determination to be the first person to.^Sfiff land on Mars. Wishful thinking? Well, NASA thinks she stands a chance.  And she is already in training,becoming the first person to attend three of NASA's world space camps.

  13-year-old Alyssa Carson is using a video simulation to land a robotic explorer on Mars. At the moment,it's the closest she or anybody else can get to the Red Planet. J But for as long as she can remember, Alyssa has dreamed of being the first person to actually land on Mars. "It was calling me. I could just sense that I needed to go there. Something told me it was my future destination," says the little girl.

  Although a mission to Mars might be decades away,Alyssa is already in training. She's completed several NASA space camps including one in Turkey. " At the space camp,you train,eat and sleep. You live the life of an astronaut. Also,we do the MMU,which is the man?ned maneuvering unit. It's kind of like a big jet pack. And also,you get to do a mission," she told the reporter.

  At the Baton Rouge International School,Alyssa is learning French and several other languages including Chi?nese. And of course,she is studying science and maths essential for her planned degrees in astrophysics and astrobiology.

  "I have never seen anyone as dedicated and passionate about their dream as this kid is about getting to Mars." says Alyssa's father,a single parent who has dedicated his life to fulfilling his daughter's ambition. "I've lived my life. I've,you know,had my fun all around the world. So now it's her time. And it's my job as her dad to support that and to be by her side and do whatever it is that she needs to support this dream."

11. Alyssa Carson became famous because         .

   A. she's been given the chance to land on Mars

   B. she's the first person to attend a space camp

   C. she's designed a robotic explorer to land on Mars

   D. she's determined to be the first person to Mars 

12.Which of the following words can best describe Alyssa Carson?

   A. Stubborn. B. Ambitious.

    C.Imaginative. D. Wishful.

13. What can we infer from the text?

   A. The training process of the programme is deman?ding.

   B. NASA encourages children to attend its pro?grammes.

   C. Alyssa Carson will soon be sent to land on Mars.

   D. The girl is being trained in Turkey at the mo?ment.

14. What do we know about Alyssa Carson's father?

   A. He is as passionate and dedicated to Mars as his daughter.,

   B. He's never heard of anyone dreaming about' get?ting to Mars.

   C. He's devoted his whole life to realizing his daughter's dream.

   D. He's willing to do anything to support his daughter's dream.

[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 13岁的Alyssa Carson渴望成为第一个登上火星的人的故事。

11. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句"And she made the headlines in 2014 by announcing her determination to be the first person to land on Mars."可知,她之所以出名,是因为她想成为第一个登上火星的人。

12. B推理判断题。根据最后一段的his daughter's ambition 可知,她很有雄心壮志。

13. A推理判断题。根据第三、四段中的内容可知答案。

14. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句"'And it's my job as her dad to support that and to be by her side and do whatever it is that she needs to support this dream."'可知,她的父亲愿意做任何事情来帮她实现梦想。

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 You often find somebody who works around you com?plaining all the time,don't you?

28       About 70 %of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily,here are 4 tips to help form positive pat?terns.

 1. Self-awareness When a negative thought pops into your mind,imme?diately correct it. Instead of telling yourself "That's a nice shirt,but I can't afford it," change the message to "That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it." 29      

  Of course,everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain,the better you will feel.

2. Distance yourself 30        Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet,somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (闲境) .

3. Don't try to change complainers If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event,simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of some?thing else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 31       If someone says, "I hate Mondays,weekends are too short," try to think, "I'm glad I rested up over the weekend,so I'm ready to make some improve?ment on that big project.”

4. 32       When someone is shouting at you angrily,throw the responsibility back at them by asking, "So what do you in?tend to do about it?" In most cases* complainers don't re?ally want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions,they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so,you will be happy.

   A. Find solutions

   B. Change responsibility

   C. You have got a lot of company.

   D. By doing this,it will lead to positive behaviours.

   E.But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

   F.Whenever possible,escape from negative conversa?tions.

   G.You will never know what they are going to talk about.

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