题目内容
10.If it had net been for Fan Jinshi and her team,the word cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand,weather or humans.Born and raised in Shanghai,Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang,in Northwest China's Gansu province,The 1,600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art--more than 2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking Univereity in 1963.While in Dunhuang,a remote village in the desert then,Fan lived in an abandoned temple.At first,she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness,Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity (湿度) in the caves.They also control the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended,the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,but found Fan firmly in their way."The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,"she said.
Dunhuang academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings."Despite our efforts to minimize damage,we can't completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀).But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt."I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family,I'm full of guilt,"she said.Fan,79,retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.
28.Which measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A
A.Opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B.Planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao being eroded.
C.Pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.
D.Put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.
29.When was Fan separated from her husband?B
A.In 1963.
B.In 1967.
C.In 1986.
D.In the late 1990s.
30.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
B.the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
C.Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
D.the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
31.What kind of person do you think Fan is?D
A.considerate and easy-going
B.kind and intelligent
C.humorous and sweet-tempered
D.devoted and persistent.
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事.
解答 28.A 细节理解题. A项不是保护敦煌的举措,也不是樊锦诗采取的.根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树,拍摄并分类这些遗迹,在洞穴设置门保温,都是保护敦煌的措施.故正确答案是A.
29.B 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation,可知1986年的19年前是1967年,得出B答案.
30.C 主旨大意题 A项:敦煌莫高窟的历史 B项:敦煌莫高窟的景点 C项:樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献 D项:对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁 综合全文内容,C项最符合文意.
31.D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang,樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守卫敦煌的事迹,可判断樊具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神.D项为最佳答案.
点评 本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型,需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解,句子的理解可以结合上下文意思,通过逻辑推理得到.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
5.
Active Challenge is a weight loss program exclusively for young women.The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds.We use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls,to give them something to draws strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you,you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other.At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women at your own age,learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program,Active Challenge is designed,so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever.Active Challenge dose not put you on a diet.We follow the Canada Food Guide to Healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control.We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians.All of us are absolutely committed to helping your daughter achieve permanent behavioral change and weight loss.Most of all we are committed to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp:Upon registration in Active Challenge,an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior(之前)to camp as well as program preparation materials,an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you.
Post-Camp:Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during camp.We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after camp through letters,emails and phone calls,tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
24.Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girlsB.
A.to know about the camp
B.To make them stronger
C.to build up their health
D.To lose weight quickly
25.How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?D
A.Comfortable and unsafe
B.competitive and challenging
C.cold but exciting
D.friendly and supportive
26.After registration,girlsB.
A.should go to buy all the program preparation materials
B.will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C.should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D.will have to finish some challenge assignments at home
27.The post-camp help will lastA.
A.until the end of November
B.until girls can keep their weight off forever
C.Until young women build up their bodies
D.until girls achieve success in their lives.
Location: Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario. Season:July 2~August 28th Capacity:40 | Activities include: hiking,rafting,canoeing,yoga,cooking,camp skills,mountain biking,nutrition classes,swimming,and fitness classes and etc. Choose what you like! |
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you,you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other.At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women at your own age,learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program,Active Challenge is designed,so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever.Active Challenge dose not put you on a diet.We follow the Canada Food Guide to Healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control.We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians.All of us are absolutely committed to helping your daughter achieve permanent behavioral change and weight loss.Most of all we are committed to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp:Upon registration in Active Challenge,an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior(之前)to camp as well as program preparation materials,an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you.
Post-Camp:Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during camp.We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after camp through letters,emails and phone calls,tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
24.Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girlsB.
A.to know about the camp
B.To make them stronger
C.to build up their health
D.To lose weight quickly
25.How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?D
A.Comfortable and unsafe
B.competitive and challenging
C.cold but exciting
D.friendly and supportive
26.After registration,girlsB.
A.should go to buy all the program preparation materials
B.will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C.should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D.will have to finish some challenge assignments at home
27.The post-camp help will lastA.
A.until the end of November
B.until girls can keep their weight off forever
C.Until young women build up their bodies
D.until girls achieve success in their lives.
2.I'll have all of the essays________by the end of this term if my plan goes well.( )
A. | completing | B. | to complete | C. | completed | D. | being completed |