题目内容

Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(关心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too. Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself----when you go through puberty(青春期).

Maybe it used to be lighter and now it’s darker. Or maybe it’s oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It’s also normal, as you’re getting older, to notice your appearance more often. You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辫子),or make their hair straight when it’s curly(卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That’s something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(应用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off.

Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(头皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.

1.The word “kid”in this passage refers to ____________.

A.girls              B.boys             C.students          D.not only girls but also boys

2.Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one’s hair mentioned in the passage?

A.Change the hair style to act in a play.

B.It changes naturally with the age.

C.You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool.

D.A boy’s hair may become darker and darker when he gets older.

3.What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage?

A.If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical.

B.Hair can be straightened with an instrument.

C.You’d better change your hair with the help of your parents.

D.Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp。

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了孩子头发的颜色及发型变化的一些具体的原因分析以及烫发染发的伤害。

1.D 推理题。根据第一段前3行Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(关心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too.可知现在的男孩和女孩都很注意头发的问题。故D正确。

2.A 细节题。根据文章第二段内容可知年龄的变化,自己想要变得漂亮以及男孩的头发会随着年龄的变化变黑,等读是头发变化的原因,A项在文章中没有提及。

3.D 段落大意题。根据Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(头皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.说明这些处理头发的方式对我们的头发或者身体都有很大的伤害。故D正确,

考点:考查健康类短文阅读

点评:本文讲述了孩子头发的颜色及发型变化的一些具体的原因分析以及烫发染发的伤害。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。

 

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完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China ___36___ from this problem, but kids in the United States are ___37___ fed up with(饱受…之苦) heavy school bags.
Experts are starting to___38___ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags ___39___ too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the___40___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, ___41___ 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have ___42___ backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, ___43___ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. However, even with rolling backpacks, ___44___ up stairs and buses with them is ___45___ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.
But how much is too ___46___? Experts say students should carry ___47___ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin ___48___ doctor, said kids under 4th grade should ___49___ with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go ___50___ 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are ___51___ their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take ___52___ library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets (作业纸) or ___53___ workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some ___54___ themselves suggested, to have no homework ___55___!
36. A.meeting                B.facing                    C.experiencing   D.suffering
37. A.already       B.always             C.yet              D.also
38. A.explain             B.say               C.worry               D.announce
39. A.being              B.be                C.are               D.is
40.A.schools              B.stairs            C.houses             D.homes
41.A.this                 B.that             C.a                    D.an
42.A.special               B.unusual          C.ordinary            D.regular
43.A.when                B.but             C.then                  D.and
44.A. getting               B.climbing     C.going                D.turning
45.A.only                 B.still              C.even                D.just
46.A.more                B.very              C.much              D.many
47.A.no                  B.not              C.any                 D.much
48.A.children              B.student           C.bag                  D.back
49.A.carry               B.stay         C.take               D.bring
50.A.about              B.under        C.beyond               D.before
51.A.keeping             B.missing       C.losing              D.making
52.A.home              B.class         C.school              D.city
53.A.valuable             B.thin         C.important           D.interesting
54.A.reports              B.teachers      C.parents       D.kids
55.A.at all                B.after all      C.in all         D.for all


第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
I knew something was wrong when I woke up on April 7th, 2008. My morn was cooking eggs. She never cooked eggs on a school morning. I dragged myself out of bed to see what terrible thing had happened. "Nothing's wrong; I just feel like cooking," was the lie I was told.
I got on the school bus just in time to realize that Melissa wasn't there. When I got to school and found out that Melissa still wasn't there, I pretended to be sick so I could go home and call her. When I called, I was surprised at how weak her voice sounded. Toward the end of the conversation, she went into a series of coughing fits and hung up the phone. Later that night I got the call that changed my life forever. Melissa had terminal (晚期的) cancer and was given a year to live.
Melissa started chemotherapy (化疗) and soon lost her hair. Lots of kids made fun of her, but I stuck by her. Melissa's cancer deteriorated. The doctors said she could go anytime. She was then given one wish. Her wish was to go to the park with me. The doctors wouldn't let us go alone, so her mother agreed to stay in her car down the street.
On April 3rd, 2009, we set off for the park. We went on the swings first and I gently pushed her. After a few minutes, she said with great difficulty, "You walked in when the rest of the world walked out... You're my best friend and I love you." "I know," I said as I hugged her. Her breathing slowed until it faded, and she was gone.
I attended the funeral against my will. As I said goodbye to my dear friend for the final time, I repeated those words she had said to me, "I love you." As I said those words, I knew that she felt the same way up in heaven. She would be looking down on me somehow knowing that would help me go on. Now I realize that a real friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
41.In the first paragraph, the author mentioned that      .
A.he liked eating eggs very much
B.his mother often told lies to him
C.he found it hard to get up early every morning
D.it was unusual for his mother to cook eggs that morning
42.Melissa didn't go to school that day because she      .
A.pretended to be sick
B.was terribly ill
C.went to the park with her mother
D.wouldn't go to school with her hair gone
43.What do we know about the author from the passage?
A.He lived next door to Melissa.
B.He missed the school bus that morning.
C.He asked for sick leave that day.
D.He was absent-minded in class without Melissa that day.
44.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us      .
A.what a real friend means
B.how one of his dear friends died
C.how a good friendship is developed
D.how hard it is to say goodbye to a dear friend

Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(关心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too. Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself----when you go through puberty(青春期).
Maybe it used to be lighter and now it’s darker. Or maybe it’s oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It’s also normal, as you’re getting older, to notice your appearance more often. You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辫子),or make their hair straight when it’s curly(卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That’s something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(应用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off.
Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(头皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.
【小题1】The word “kid”in this passage refers to ____________.

A.girlsB.boysC.studentsD.not only girls but also boys
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one’s hair mentioned in the passage?
A.Change the hair style to act in a play.
B.It changes naturally with the age.
C.You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool.
D.A boy’s hair may become darker and darker when he gets older.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage?
A.If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical.
B.Hair can be straightened with an instrument.
C.You’d better change your hair with the help of your parents.
D.Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp。

If your child has mobile internet access, it will be more difficult to monitor(监督) and control his or her internet use. Kids are turning to the internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately, there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices.

Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child’s search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or content.

Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.

Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so it’s important to remain alert(警惕的). Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. That’s why it’s important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of internet traffic police.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. More and more kids have mobile internet access

B. Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid’s internet use

C. It is difficult to monitor and control kid’s internet use

D. Kids are turning to the internet for everything

2.How should parents monitor and control younger kids’ internet use?

A. With tracking software  

B. With tracking software and content blockers and filters

C. With content blockers and filters   

D. With filters and trackers

3.The 3th paragraph is about          .

A. how to monitor and control older teenagers’ internet use

B. how to monitor and control younger kids’ internet use

C. tracking software

D. Content blockers and filters

4.Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids’ internet use because      .

A. content blockers, filters, and trackers are useless.

B. lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers, filters, and trackers.

C. not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software

D. nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults

5.          is the most important for parents to monitor and control kid’s internet use?

A. Tracking software                 B. Content blockers and filters

C. Filters and trackers                D. Involvement and supervision by adults

 

完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China ___36___ from this problem, but kids in the United States are ___37___ fed up with(饱受…之苦) heavy school bags.

Experts are starting to___38___ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags ___39___ too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the___40___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, ___41___ 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have ___42___ backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, ___43___ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. However, even with rolling backpacks, ___44___ up stairs and buses with them is ___45___ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

But how much is too ___46___? Experts say students should carry ___47___ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin ___48___ doctor, said kids under 4th grade should ___49___ with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go ___50___ 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are ___51___ their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take ___52___ library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets (作业纸) or ___53___ workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some ___54___ themselves suggested, to have no homework ___55___!

36. A.meeting                B.facing                    C.experiencing   D.suffering

37. A.already       B.always             C.yet              D.also

38. A.explain             B.say               C.worry               D.announce

39. A.being              B.be                C.are               D.is

40.A.schools              B.stairs            C.houses             D.homes

41.A.this                 B.that             C.a                    D.an

42.A.special               B.unusual          C.ordinary            D.regular

43.A.when                B.but             C.then                  D.and

44.A. getting               B.climbing     C.going                D.turning

45.A.only                 B.still              C.even                D.just

46.A.more                B.very              C.much              D.many

47.A.no                  B.not              C.any                 D.much

48.A.children              B.student           C.bag                  D.back

49.A.carry               B.stay         C.take               D.bring

50.A.about              B.under        C.beyond               D.before

51.A.keeping             B.missing       C.losing              D.making

52.A.home              B.class         C.school              D.city

53.A.valuable             B.thin         C.important           D.interesting

54.A.reports              B.teachers      C.parents       D.kids

55.A.at all                B.after all      C.in all         D.for all

 

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