题目内容

【题目】语篇填空, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ____【1】____ investigative tool. Journalists use it ___2__(find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the __3___(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends __4___(live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ___5__ countries and cultures. __6__, although there are many positive developments ___7___(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over __8___ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can ___9__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable ___【10_ their children to see.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】to find

【3】latest

【4】living

【5】other/ different

【6】However

【7】associated

【8】what

【9】be broadcast(ed)

【10】for

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了因特网是令人惊讶的信息来源。

【1】an 句意:学生、教师和研究人员用它作为一个调查工具。investigative以元音开头,故填an。

【2】to find 固定搭配:use +宾语+to do sth.使用……做某事,根据句意可知填to find。

【3】latest 表示最新的医学发展。故填latest。

【4】living 现在分词作后置定语,表主动关系,故填living。

【5】other/ different 句意:全世界的人们使用它来与其他的或不同的国家和文化的人联系。故填other/ different。

【6】However 此处表示转折,与后面有逗号,故填However。注意大写开头。

【7】associated 固定词组:be associated with……有联系,此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填associated。

【8】what 此处是介词over后面跟宾语从句,从句缺少主语,缺少引导词,起双重作用,故填what。

【9】be broadcast(ed) 表示各种节目被广播。含情态动词的被动语态,故填be broadcast(ed)。

【10】for 固定词组:be suitable for对……适合,故填for。

【名师点拨】

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意:help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)

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【题目】书面表达

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.

During winter, the sky is still dark at 6:30 a.m. when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour.

Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.” Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they’ve been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others.

Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法;

用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

【题目】As a contestant on The X Factor, 13-year-old Rachel Crow seemed to have exactly what it took to win: strong praise from judges, a beautiful voice, and a lovable personality. Then she was voted off.

When the results were read, Rachel broke down, sobbing and screaming for her mom, who had to rush onstage to comfort her.

It was a humiliating moment for Rachel, but a great moment for The X Factor just the kind of drama TV audiences love.

Some fans said Rachel’s breakdown proved she was too young to be on the show. And though there was nothing exceptional about someone Rachel’s age being on reality TV children and teens appear in everything from Dance Moms to The Biggest Loser Rachel’s meltdown did raise an important question: Should kids be on reality TV at all? Many psychologists are saying “No”.

It’s well known that early fame can be harmful and that many former child stars struggle as adults. Being followed by photographers 24/7 and having everything they do reported in newspapers and blogs can be hard for young people to deal with. It can make them feel as though their worth depends on what others say. Reality TV takes the pressure of early fame to a whole new level. Kids on reality TV don’t play characters. They play themselves. Cameras expose their most private moments for our entertainment.

Laws exist that protect child actors, making sure they go to school and limiting the hours they can work. In many states, though, these laws do not apply to kids on reality TV, because they are not considered actors.

Dangers aside, there’s no doubt that reality shows do offer exciting opportunities and the potential to make money. A 7-year-old girl who attends a TV show earns about $36,000 per season. After competing on The X Factor, One Direction went on to become international stars. Even Rachel made out OK. She released an album and voices a character in the movie Rio 2. And she showed resilience (适应力). “I’m not feeling great, but I’ll be fine,” she told reporters after breakdown. “I’m Rachel still.”

【1】The underlined word “humiliating” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______”.

A. exciting B. precious

C. important D. embarrassing

2 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that some of Rachel’s fans thought that she _______.

A. was not good enough

B. deserved better results

C. should have been much stronger

D. shouldn’t have been on the show

3Paragraph 5 is mainly about _______.

A. how kids should deal with pressure

B. why early fame can be harmful to kids

C. the importance of kids being themselves

D. what some former child stars have achieved

4What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Kids should look for more challenges.

B. Reality shows may change a kid forever.

C. Reality shows can benefit kids in some ways.

D. Kids can earn little money from reality shows.

【题目】Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression(临床抑郁症). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.

Doctors use the word clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.

Randy Nelson, at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep interruptions at all but they did mess up biological clock (生物钟) genes and they did show depressive sign but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.” He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.

【1】From the text we know that ________ made the hamster feel depressed.

A. the amount of the water B. the color of the light

C. the loss of pleasure D. the level of energy

【2】What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters?

A. To show how well they slept.

B. To see how much sugary water they drank.

C. To explain why they liked dark colors.

D. To find out what caused the depression on them.

【3】The author explains the clinical depression by _________.

A. reporting an experiment process

B. presenting research data

C. setting down general rules

D. giving his own experience

【4】Where can we probably find the text?

A. In a tourist guidebook. B. In a physics textbook

C. In a science magazine. D. In an official announcement.

【题目】书面表达

现在越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头,人们对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息,写一篇短文并发表你的观点(至少两条)。

赞 成

反 对

1. 广告能拓宽人们对货物的选择

2. 使消费者更好地了解货物和商家

3. 不仅能够获得商品知识,也能得到艺术享受

1. 经常被虚假广告欺骗

2. 阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间

3. 看电视剧时插播广告特让人心烦

你的观点:1.

2.

注意:1. 字数120词左右。

2. 可能用到的词汇:

消费者 consumer 误导的 misleading

虚假的 false 恼人的令人心烦的 annoyed

工商局 Industrial and Commercial Bureau. 发布 issue

3.短文的开头已给出,不计入总字数。

With the development of advertising, ads have been connected with people’s life. Last week, the students in our class had a discussion about

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【题目】It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!

The male giant water bug doesnt seem to mind a heavy load on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.

Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young as many as 100 until they can live on their own.

A similar example can be found in emperor penguins living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39° C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!

【1】 What do we know about the giant water bug?

A. It is unable to fly.

B. The eggs grow on the father's back.

C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.

D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.

2 During the hatching period, the male emperor penguin _______________.

A. is unable to eat

B. is fed by the female

C. tries to lose some weight

D. can't stand the cold weather

3What is the best title for the text?

A. Mr. Moms in the Wild

B. Animals Do Have Feelings

C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad

D. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom

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