题目内容

7．Forget famous goal celebration such as"The Robot"by Peter Crouch and"The Dive"by Juergen Klinsmann，here comes the South African"Diski dance"．The Diski dance，which is performed through heading and kicking an imaginary ball，may be a goal celebration to watch in the following matches．
South Africa's Siphiwe Tshabalala and his teammates performed this different dance when they celebrated his goal against Mexico in the opening World Cup game on Friday．The dance is already popular on YouTube and many soccer fans may want to learn the moves．
Even South Africa's President Jacob Zuma has learnt the Diski dance which could be better than Cameroon Roger Milla's corner flag dance celebration in the 1990FIFA World Cup．US actor John Travolta performed the dance shortly after landing his Boeing 707at Lanseria airport，north of Johannesburg，on Wednesday morning．
Goal celebrations are now part of the biggest sporting event and players plan them in advance just in case they   find the back of the net．In football，a goal celebration is the practice of celebrating the scoring of a goal．The celebration may be performed by the goal-scorer，his or her teammates，the manager or coaches and the supporters of the team．
The Robot goal celebration was so popular that England fans were surprised when Crouch，an English international footballer，said that he wouldn't be doing it any more unless England won the World Cup．
The word Diski is the word used by the local people for soccer and may also describe the local style of football which focuses on dribbling（带球） and other tricks．

63．Besides"Diski dance"，how many types of goal celebrations are mentioned in the passage？B
A.2．   B.3．  C.4．  D.5．
64．The underlined part"find the back of the net"in Paragraph 4meansA．
A．score a goal         B．win the match
C．take a rest          D．take part in a match
65．What do we learn about the word"Diski"？D
A．It has become the most popular sports word in the world now．
B．It was used to show how people were good at dribbling．
C．It was used to describe a football which was imagined by footballers．
D．It was probably mainly used in South Africa before the South Africa World Cup．
66．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．All the footballers should have their own goal celebrations．
B．Goal celebrations play an important role in football games．
C．Famous goal celebrations all appeared in the World Cup games．
D．Footballers often don't plan their goal celebrations ahead of time．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Goal celebrations 在足球比赛中起着重要作用，当地人用还可能描述足球注重运球的地方风格．

解答 63．B．细节理解题．根据第一段提到两个："The Robot"by Peter Crouch and"The Dive"by Juergen Klinsmann，还有第三段提到一个：Cameroon Roger Milla's corner flag dance celebration可知有3种类型的庆祝进球是在文中提到，故选B．
64．A．猜测词义题：从后面的句子：in football，a goal celebration is the practice of celebrating the scoring of a goal．这是对前面的解释，说明是以防进球，提前计划的庆祝活动．故选A．
65．D．推理判断题：从最后一段的句子：The word Diski is the word used by the local people for soccer and may also describe the local style of football which focuses on dribbling（带球） and other tricks．说明Diski主要是在南非使用的．故选D．
66．B．推理判断题：通读全文，从全篇文章看Goal celebrations 在足球比赛中起着重要作用．故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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28．The passage isB．
A．a story        B．an ad         C．a piece of news       D．a fable
29．Which of the following conditions is a must if you want to earn either of the two online degrees？C
A．You have to rent an apartment in the United States．
B．You must be at least 21years old．
C．You must take part in an exam of English language if you are a non-native English speaker．
D．You must be employed and have a few years'working experience．
30．Who will not apply for the program？D
A．Those who are not English native speakers．
B．Those who want better income．
C．Those who are adults．
D．Those who will go to the States to study．
31．What's the main advantage of the program？A
A．Courses online．   B．It costs little．
C．It's free．       D．No entrance exams．
18．Dear Rudyard Kipling，
Father has consistently tried to instill（灌输） a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young．When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop．He told me this tough job would build me into a man of character．But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem，If．
My mother was the person who could understand me．If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up．It was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me．My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books，which still sit in the attic of our house．It was in this"library"of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem，If．
Because of the death of my mother I felt alone，as if I belonged to no family．The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw   him break down and cry，which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and"unmanly"compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance．Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words："If you can keep your head when all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you…you'll be a Man，my son!"
If reminded me to remain calm and"keep my head"because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family．I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house．My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger．He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son．Through this poem，I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of others on your back．
Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as； it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad．

41．According to the passage，what kind of person does the author's father expect him to be？A
A．A person who will shoulder responsibilities．
B．A person who knows how to earn a lot of money．
C．A person who knows how to do housework．
D．A person who respects his parents．
42．Who does the underlined word"him"in paragraph 3refer to？C
A．the character in the poem     B．the author's father
C．the author                    D．an unknown person
43．According to the passage，a man in the author's mind would have the following qualities EXCEPTD．
A．responsible           B．calm   
C．caring                D．enthusiastic
44．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father
B．the author would not know how to help his family without the poem
C．the author's father must have read the poem as well
D．the author's mother had told him about this poem before
45．The author has written this letter toB．
A．share with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother
B．show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him
C．share his opinion on the poem
D．tell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poem．
15．Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）．Believing my career was over，I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it-the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner if I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet．Nothing is to stand in my way．"
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day，6 days a week．I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success-you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List what you believe you can achieve．Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and you'll be a step closer to achieving them．"
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard，a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something．Then，there are other distractions，such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate．When I feel tense，it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm'，‘peace'or‘focus'，either out loud or silently in my mind．It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence．This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool"
63．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about？D
A．Difficulties influenced his career．
B．Specialists offered him medical advice．
C．Training helped him defeat his disease．
D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win．
64．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary？A
A．Her training schedule．B．Her daily happenings．
C．Her achievements．D．Her sports career．
65．What does the underlined word"distractions"probably refer to？C
A．Ways that help one to focus．
B．Words that help one to feel less tense．
C．Activities that turn one's attention away．
D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax．
66．According to the passage，what do the three people have in common？D
A．Courage．B．Devotion．C．Hard work．D．Self-confidence．
2．Glaucoma（青光眼）is a major cause of blindness around the world，especially in developing countries．The World Health Organization says glaucoma is a greater public health challenge than cataracts （白内障），because the blindness caused by the latter can be cured after operations．
Glaucoma is a disease that makes people around the world lose their sight，and they usually don't even know they have the disease until it has permanently destroyed at least 40percent of their sight．The process is usually so painless and subtle（不明显的），so people don't notice it．Actually，the simplest medical test can discover it．
"It is the leading cause of blindness in the United States．In Hispanics and in African-Americans，it's the second leading cause of blindness and so is the case in the Chinese and Indians．"said Dr．Alan Robin，a specialist in treating glaucoma．"The glaucoma we see in sub-Saharan Africa is a much more aggressive blinding disease than the glaucoma we see in Americans or even African-Americans in the United States．"he said．
Dr．Eric Fleischer also sees these differences  at Medstar Washington Hospital Center．"Pretty much anybody who has ancestors in Africa has an increased chance of developing glaucoma．"Age is another thing that may lead to glaucoma，although people of all ages carl get it．
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that commonly produce pressure in the eye．An eye is sort of like a watch．And behind the face of the watch，liquid is made．It goes through your pupil （瞳孔）and into me front of the watch between the face and the crystal．There's an area around the edge of the watch that drains（使排出）the liquid．When that drain is blocked，the liquid can't 1eave the eye as fast as it is produced．The rising pressure within the eye damages and eventually kills the optic （视觉的） nerve．The result is blindness．
Fortunately，if caught early，glaucoma can be controlled．Glaucoma is not curable．but as researchers worldwide leam more about it，they grow more hopeful that glaucoma can one day be cured or even prevented．

68．In which country is glaucoma the biggest danger to people's sight？C
A．In China．      B．In India．  
C．In the USA．    D．In Japan．
69．What do the underlined words"these differences"（in Para 4 ） refer to？A
A．The differences in regions（地区）．   B．The cultural differences．
C．The differences in age．               D．The physical differences．
70．What does Para 5mainly talk about？D
A．The structure of eyes．              B．The function of eyes．
C．The bad influence of glaucoma．      D．How glaucoma causes blindness．
71．From the passage，we can learn that．D．
A．it is hard for medical tests to discover glaucoma
B．people in developed countries hardly develop glaucoma
C．glaucoma only causes blindness among old people
D．the research on glaucoma is still going on worldwide．
12．About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way．Women are luckier； only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter．Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness．In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red．He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green．Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green．In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed．
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain．In a single eye there are millions of very small things called"cones"．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors．There are also millions of"rods"，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark．They show us shape but no color．
Some insects have favorite colors．Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow．A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will．In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors．Yet we are lucky．With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night．One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us．
51．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．color and its surprising effects．
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness  
D．color blindness
52．According to the passage，with the help of the"cones"，we canD．
A．tell different shapes                   
B．see in a weak light
C．kill mosquitoes                      
D．tell orange from yellow
53．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women？B
A．Women are more careful．
B．There are fewer color-blind women
C．Women are fonder of driving than men．
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking．
54．Which of the statements about the color-blind is true？A
A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color．
B．None of them can see deep red．
C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green．
D．All of them see everything in shades of green．
55．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using aC．
A．red light     B．yellow light     C．blue light      D．green light．
19．Body and Food
Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment （营养）．The old saying"An apple a day keeps the doctor away"is not as silly as some people think．The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy．
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need．The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so why waste money on them？
In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly．They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly．The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening，
56．"Your body has close relations with the food you eat．"It really means thatC．
A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat，the fitter you will feel
57．The old saying referred to in the passage tells us thatA．
A．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C．apples can take the place of doctors
D．an apple is a sure cure for illness
58．In the second paragraph，the writer tries to let us knowD．
A．our bodies need food or we can't live
B．often eating apples is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
59．In the modern western countriesB．
A．people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
60．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy，we shouldB．
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully．
16．The Sahara Desert，（61）covering（cover） most of North Africa，is the largest desert in the  world．From north to south the Sahara is between 800miles （62）and1200miles and is at least 3000miles from east to west．Due to the large size of the Sahara，Africa is split into two regions：that （63）which lies above or forms part of the Sahara and the rest of Africa south  of the Sahara．On the west，the Sahara is（64）bordered （border） by the Atlantic Ocean and on the  east by the Red Sea，and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea．Over （65）of percent of the Sahara's surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes．
The Sahara's climate consists 65basically two sub-climates，a dry subtropical  climate in the north and a dry tropical climate in the south．The dry tropical climate is （66）generally （general） characterized by mild，dry winters，a hot dry season just before the rainy  season，and an annual temperature cycle．The dry subtropical climate，（67）however，is  characterized by（68）annually （annual） high temperature ranges，cold winters，hot summers and two rainy seasons．There is a narrow strip in the western portion of the Sahara，（69）along the  coast，which generally has cool temperatures （70）compared （compare） to the rest of the Sahara  because of the influence of the cold Canary Current．
17．A bomb wasexploded（爆炸）at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed．

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