题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What does the man want to do?

A. Take an English course. B. Borrow English books. C. Have an English test.

2What did the man think of English learning?

A. Very important. B. Too difficult. C. So easy.

3How many people learn English as a foreign language?

A. More than 375 million. B. More than 750 million. C. More than 715 million.

4Where does the woman’s friend come from?

A. Australia. B. England. C. America.

【答案】

1A

2B

3B

4C

【解析】

此题为听力题,解析略。

1此题为听力题,解析略。

2此题为听力题,解析略。

3此题为听力题,解析略。

4此题为听力题,解析略。

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【题目】Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as even when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception(例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

2The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.

A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison D. using examples

3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.

A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies

4What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest.

【题目】 Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.

Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.

“To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertasting,” a researcher said.

Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.

The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.

The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.

1What was the study trying to figure out?

A.How to make pigs happier.

B.The similarities between humans and pigs.

C.How living environment affected pigs' mood.

D.How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.

2What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Simple.B.More comfortable.

C.Unpractical.D.Less free.

3What do the findings of the new research imply?

A.People should treat pigs equally.

B.People's health relies on meat quality.

C.People should meet pigs' various needs.

D.People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.

【题目】“Well done, your father used to do that”, she says with a smile. Throughout our childhood, my mother has always been ________ to point out whenever she sees my father’s ________ appear in my elder brother or me. I was born two and a half months ________ my father was killed on September 11.

Yet, despite the sad way he died, I did know that my story wasn’t that ________ from those of other kids. And the way my mother ________ the challenge of raising two kids by herself was similar to the ways of mothers around the world.

Still, it was devastating(毁灭性的)for my mother to ________ the death of my father, with a one-year-old child and another child on the way. She ________ she’d have to raise both of us on her own; in spite of the great loss, she didn’t make any ________ and made it look easy

She was very ________ to offer us a good life. She ________ the role of two parents by always being ________ and supportive in all aspects of our lives. She always kept her promise and made us keep every ________ we had made. She allowed us to ________ new ideas and cultures. She also asked us to join Tuesday’s Children to make sure we met other families who shared the common ________ with us of having lost a loved one on that day. and last but not least, she taught us not to blame others for our misfortune and to heal through ________.

My brother is in college now, ________ my dad’s footsteps. He and my mom talk ________ just like my father who used to call his mom every other day. when I go to college, I know I’ll do he same. I feel like there’s no way I’ll be able to thank her ________ for being the mom she has been and the mom she is today. And my love for her ________ more and more each day as she ________ to help me become the best person I can be.

1A. stubborn B. delighted C. uneasy D. strict

2A. behavior B. expression C. spirit D. smile

3A. before B. when C. after D. until

4A. away B. important C. necessary D. different

5A. came across B. gave up C. broke down D. reacted to

6A. face B. avoid C. overlook D. meet

7A. ignored B. admitted C. realized D. guessed

8A. appointments B. complaints C. mistakes D. decisions

9A. anxious B. scared C. satisfied D. determined

10A. made B. found C. performed D. acknowledged

11A. busy B. involved C. stressful D. sensitive

12A. commitment B. achievement C. accomplishment D. opportunity

13A. refuse B. abandon C. experience D. create

14A. interest B. sense C. knowledge D. bond

15A. learning B. forgiveness C. challenge D. recognition

16A. following B. trying C. observing D. achieving

17A. impatiently B. occasionally C. secretly D. regularly

18A. probably B. just C. enough D. merely

19A. grows B. improves C. disappears D. changes

20A. begins B. continues C. plans D. agrees

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every visit starts the same. First she rings the doorbell. Then Chris jumps down the stairs. Jamie runs to open the door. And every time, Gramma Goodie has gifts. But the kids never know what she'll bring.

Sometimes it's something you need, like socks or underwear. Sometimes it's movie tickets or a giant teddy bear. It could be a kite or a stuffed (填充的) baby kangaroo. It could be a lollipop (棒棒糖) that turns your tongue blue.

Well, one Sunday, Gramma rang the doorbell. Chris hurried down the stairs. And Jamie threw open the door.

'Hello, my darlings', Gramma Goodie said with a smile. 'Look what I have for you. ' She pulled out a pack of cards, and they played 'Go fish' all afternoon. At the end of the day, Gramma gave everyone kisses. Then she said her good-byes.

As she drove away, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. They said that Gramma Goodie's birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and bake a delicious cake for her birthday surprise.

'Gramma Goodie has a birthday?' they thought. Both were a little puzzled. Grown- ups have birthdays? Who in the world knew?

'Well, we have to get her a gift, ' Jamie decided.

'But what?' asked Chris. 'Gramma Goodie has almost EVERYTHING! '

Jamie thought about scarves and flowers. But Gramma had plenty of scarves and a huge rose garden. Chris thought about books, pillows and photo albums. A diary? She had one. An umbrella? She had that too. A radio? There is one in her kitchen. Oh, what would Chris and Jamie do? They spent all week thinking.

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

On Sunday, the doorbell rang.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

'What's this? ' asked Gramma Goodie.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 While he was driving his Ford, he saw an old lady on the side of the road, who needed help. So he _______in front of her Mercedes and got out. He looked poor and hungry. Even with the smile on his face, she was _______. Was he going to hurt her? He could see that she was frightened. He said, “I am here to _______you, ma’am. By the way, my name is Bryan.”

Well, all she had was a flat tyre(轮胎). Bryan crawled under the _______. Soon he changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his hands hurt.

She couldn’t thank him enough. She asked him how much she should_______him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could_______that person the help that he or she needed.

The lady_______off. A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby_______. She went in to eat. The waitress came over and smiled,_______her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.

She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). When she finished her____________and the waitress went to get____________for her hundred-dollar bill, she slipped right out of the restaurant. When the waitress____________, she saw four $100 bills on the table.

When she climbed into bed that night, she was still thinking about the____________the lady had left to her. How could the lady have ____________how much they needed it?

With the birth of the baby next month, it was going to be hard. And she knew how worried her husband was. As he lay sleeping next to her, she said in a low____________ , “Everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.”

1A.stood upB.pulled upC.came upD.looked up

2A.excitedB.braveC.worriedD.special

3A.helpB.seeC.thankD.treat

4A.bedB.carC.tyreD.table

5A.payB.costC.lendD.offer

6A.throwB.giveC.receiveD.borrow

7A.droveB.turnedC.showedD.sent

8A.farmB.bedroomC.villageD.restaurant

9A.recyclingB.exchangingC.bringingD.washing

10A.workB.mealC.decisionD.research

11A.changeB.questionC.attentionD.break

12A.dropped byB.ran awayC.looked upD.came back

13A.moneyB.noticeC.suitcaseD.present

14A.enrichedB.countedC.knownD.found

15A.accentB.voiceC.spiritD.courage

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