Question

【题目】Five Questions to Ask to Detect a Lie

Are you being lied to? Find out how you can tell.

How is the person speaking?

Although a change in voice can be the tip-off to a lie, experts say that to be sure, you should also pay attention to a person’s speech rate and breathing pattern. ___【1】__

What is the person saying?

Liars tend to avoid exclusionary words like “but,” “nor,” “except,” and “whereas,” because they have trouble with complex thought processes. __【2】___ In their attempts to distance themselves psychologically from their tall tales, liars will tend to communicate using fewer personal pronouns.

Is his face giving it away?

You may think disguising your true feelings is easily accomplished with the help of a smile, but the expressions that flash across your face will give away what you’re really thinking—whether you know it or not. __【3】___ These clues are often so difficult to detect that even trained experts have trouble discerning them.

How is the person smiling?

A smile can sometimes mask a person’s true feelings. ___【4】___ You may be able to detect the emotions he or she is trying to hide—such as fear, anger, and disgust. A true smile will incorporate both a person’s lips and eyes.

___【5】__

It’s more important to examine a person’s entire demeanor, as there’s no one feature that’s apt to give away a liar. Honesty is characterized by features that are in sync with one another—so besides posture, note the fit between face, body, voice, and speech.

A. Does the body language follow the story?

B. Is your subject behaving uncharacteristically?

C. Liars are less likely to use the words “I,” “me,” and “mine.”

D. You should weigh rate of speech, tone of voice, posture, and hand gestures.

E. Pay close attention to how a person smiles as well as other facial movements.

F. Experts advise paying close attention to the micro-expressions that a face can’t hide.

G. If a person either speeds up or slows down, chances are you’re not hearing the whole truth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】C

【3】F

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了如何判断别人是否说谎。

【1】G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。判断的第一步是要注意说话人的语速和呼吸方式的改变，故选G。

【2】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段最后一句说道说谎者会使用较少的人称代词，判断C选项Liars are less likely to use the words “I,” “me,” and “mine.”符合语境。

【3】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格后提到These clues，可知选项是these的具体内容。判断F选项Experts advise paying close attention to the micro-expressions that a face can’t hide.中的the micro-expressions符合题意。选F。

【4】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明仔细观察微笑是的面部表情就会发现隐藏的情绪。E项恰好是对上句的进一步解释，故选E。

【5】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是段落中心句。可以判断形式上是疑问句，在A，B项中选择。根据段落大意本段讲述说谎者会出现举止和语言的不同步。故选A。