题目内容
5．Everyone wants to succeed in their life．（56）FFollow the steps below，and you can have a successful teenage life!●Do well in school．
Try your best，listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades．（57）EAnd a better education will help you to get a great job in the future．
●Do something good in your community．
If you like helping people，volunteer at a soup kitchen．If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up garbage．（58）GYou're making a big difference in the world，and above all，having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume （简历） more attractive!
●（59）B
Remember they're there to help you be the best that you can be．Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes．Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life．
●Have good friends to help you out!
Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits（情绪）．（60）CAnd create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life．Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school．
A．Do what you love．
B．Be nice to your parents and teachers．
C．Be with people who make you happy．
D．This could be your job for the rest of your life．
E．Doing so will help you get into a better university．
F．Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life．
G．When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself．
分析 每个人都希望成功，即使孩子也不例外，那怎么才能走向成功呢？作者在文中给出了一些建议，比如要在学校努力学习，要在社区多做好事，尊敬父母和老师，有一些能帮助你的好朋友等等．
解答 56．F 细节理解题，根据上文Everyone wants to succeed in their life可知每个人都希望成功，而F中说孩子也喜欢成功，与前文递进，故选F．
57．E 细节理解题，根据上文Try your best，listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades可知作者建议我们要好好学习，而后句是更好的教育会帮助人们找到更好的工作，E项起到承上启下的作用，故选E．
58．G 细节理解题，本段的标题Do something good in your community是建议人们做些好事，前句建议人们要热爱环境，要种树，而G中说明我们要帮助别人，故选G．
59．B 细节理解题，根据本段内容可知作者建议人们要尊重父母和老师，因为他们总是在你需要的时候伸手帮助你，故选B．
60．C 细节理解题，根据上句Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits可知朋友是会帮助你的人，跟朋友在一起会使你感到高兴，高兴C．
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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13．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；
3．从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
| We suffer from pollution．"I can't bear the smog in this city any more．It's getting worse and worse．"said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing． "I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep．"said a senior student from Shenzhen． Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization． A 2015report estimated that 1.6million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air． New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy．While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased． | Top pollution sources in Chinese cities Vehicles Coal-burining Airborne dust Mobile sources Industrial production |
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；
3．从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
7．Tomatoes are generally easy to grow．Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold．For best results with the least risk，they say，plant when the soil is warm，soon after the frost-free date for your area．
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows．If you grow staked plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart．Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows．The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting．
Work the soil to remove weeds（杂草）．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants．Water the plants regularly during long dry periods．Give them plenty of water．Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day．Besides，do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers（肥料）．
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials．Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough．Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall．Others reach almost two meters．
Tomatoes started from seed take forty-five to ninety days till harvest．The average air temperature should be about 24℃．In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored．But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two．Let them soften and develop their full color indoors．
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous．In fact，they are just the opposite．Tomatoes are good for you．But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit-the fruit of the tomato plant．But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called"vegetables"because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking．
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows．If you grow staked plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart．Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows．The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting．
Work the soil to remove weeds（杂草）．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants．Water the plants regularly during long dry periods．Give them plenty of water．Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day．Besides，do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers（肥料）．
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials．Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough．Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall．Others reach almost two meters．
Tomatoes started from seed take forty-five to ninety days till harvest．The average air temperature should be about 24℃．In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored．But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two．Let them soften and develop their full color indoors．
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous．In fact，they are just the opposite．Tomatoes are good for you．But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit-the fruit of the tomato plant．But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called"vegetables"because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking．
| Title：（76）Growing Tomatoes | |
| Sowing and transplanting | Start seeds indoors when it is still cold outside． Plant them soon after the （77）frost date ends． Set proper （78）space/distance for the plants． |
| （79）Managing the field | Weed without （80）damaging the plants． Water the plants regularly，especially in dry periods． （81）Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise the tomato plants． Choose proper （82）supports to train the plants to grow tall． |
| Harvesting the fruits | Pick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24℃． Get in the fruits （83）earlier to ripen indoors if it's too hot． |
| Interpreting tomatoes | People used to consider tomatoes as a （84）poison but actually they aren't． A tomato can be called either a fruit or a （85）vegetable． |