题目内容
15.Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (61)are protected(protect).Crimes go up (62)rapidly(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.Always give (63)strangers(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow (64)cleaned( clean ) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park his/her car in (65)your(you) driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. (66)Having(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home,so you could also have a neighbor (67)or a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms (68)that/which turns lights on and (69)off during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away (70)when/while you are not at home.
分析 本文告诉读者在外出度假时要确保家里的安全,并提出能够造成家里有人的假象的几点建议.
解答 61.are protected;考查动词的语态,their houses and homes与protect之间为动宾关系,且此处表示一般情况,故用are protected.
62.rapidly;考查副词,此处用副词rapidly作状语修饰谓语动词go up.
63.strangers;考查名词,strangers在此作give的宾语.
64.cleaned;考查固定结构,此处属于"have sth.done"结构,表示"使某事被做".the snow与clean之间为动宾关系,故用cleaned.
65.your;考查形容词性物主代词,此处用形容词性物主代词作 driveway的定语.
66.Having;考查非谓语动词,现在分词短语Having…在此处作主语.
67.or;考查连词,此处表示选择关系,"一位邻居或者亲戚",故用or.
68.that/which;考查关系代词,先行词为a timer,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故用that/which.
69.off;考查固定搭配,此处用off与前面的turn 构成短语turn off,与前面的turn on相对.
70.when/while;考查时间状语从句,分析句意为"当你不在家的时候",故用when/while引导时间状语从句.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目
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