题目内容

10.Few of us make money by losing sleep.But three graduate students at Brown University in Providence built a company around sleep deprivation (睡眠不足).
Jason Donahue,Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business and engineering schools.They began thinking about ways to sleep better.They discovered they weren't alone in burning the midnight oil.Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest a night.
The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time people spend in the most restorative (有回复作用的) stages of the sleep cycle:REM (rapid eye movement) and deep sleep.What would it cost to design such a thing?Five years of research,20employees,﹩14million and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.
Their company,Zeo,based in Newton,Mass,launched its product in June,2009.The Zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors (传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states-REM,light,deep and waking sleep.The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you as you're not in REM sleep (which is when you're least groggy).In the morning you can upload the data to the company's Web site,and so track your sleep over time.Most of the feedback comes in the form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.
"Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep,"says Dave Dickinson,a health-care CEO.
Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer,who will also need to make lifestyle changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3pm.
For now the company is selling Zeo online only.Dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as Australia,where sleep deprivation approaches US levels.

56.Who will support Zeo?B
A.People full of imagination.        
B.People suffering sleeping problems.
C.People having access to the Internet. 
D.People having bad lifestyles.
57.Why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?C
A.To wake them up on time in the morning.
B.To earn enough money for their study.
C.To improve the quality of people's sleep.
D.To enjoy their life while working at night.
58.To design the Zeo device,the three graduate studentsA.
A.spent much time and money         
B.were widely supported by scientists
C.worked by themselves all the time   
D.attracted many investors
59.What can we know from the passage?B
A.Zeo has a direct effect on users'lifestyles.
B.It needs more personal efforts to make Zeo function better.
C.A large quantity of Zeo devices have been sold in Australia.
D.Consumers can go to the Zeo company to purchase Zeo in person.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要介绍了一种可以帮助人们改善睡眠的Zeo头环.

解答 56-59.BCAB
56题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章第四段的The Zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors (传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states-REM,light,deep and waking sleep.(Zeo使用一个附带微型传感器的头环来扫描你的大脑四种睡眠状态的信号--REM、轻度、深度、睡眠清醒)及倒数第二段的Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep.(Zeo使人们解开睡眠的黑匣子)可知Zeo对于遭受睡眠困扰的人是有帮助的,故本题答案为B选项.
57题答案:C考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的They began thinking about ways to sleep better.(他们开始思考改善睡眠的方法)可知本题答案为C选项.
58题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章第三段的Five years of research,20employees,﹩14million and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.(20位员工5年的研究、140万美元的费用还有来自投资者与科学家的种种质疑)可知本题答案为A选项.
59题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章最后一段的Whether any of this(Zeo) actually improves sleep is up to the consumer,who will also need to make lifestyle changes…(是否Zeo真的能改善睡眠取决于消费者--他们也需要对生活方式做出改变…)可知本题答案为B选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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20.A neighbourhood barbershop(理发店) might seem to some Americans like a thing of past.Today men often get their hair cut at the same salons as women.But the traditional barbershop still holds a special place in black culture.A barbershop is a place of trust where men can talk about things they might not want women to hear.This is why black-owned barbershops increasingly offer more than just a haircut.
Men also receive health education and testing that could save their life.A new study has examined the barbershop health-care model.The study involved about 1,300customers at 17black barbershops.Researchers had the barbers at eight of the shops continue to just give haircuts.The other barbers learned how to measure blood pressure and offered it with every haircut.If a customer had high blood pressure,the barber would intervene(干涉).The customer would be urged to see a doctor.Customers who went to a doctor would get their next haircut free of charge.The study lasted ten months.All the men had their blood pressure taken at the start.
The study found that blood pressure rates decreased at the shops where the barbers intervened and also at those where they did not.But the difference was in the amount,20% of the men who were urged to see a doctor got their blood pressure down to a healthy level.So did only 11% of the men who just got haircuts.Dr.Ronald Victor,the study leader,says barbers historically were members of the medical profession.So he thinks it makes a lot of sense for today's barbers to act as"health care extenders"by sharpening their skills.

56.What can customers do in a traditional black-owned barbershop?C
A.Communicate with others about black culture.
B.Get their hair cut in a special manner.
C.Share topics without being overheard by women.
D.Learn how to enjoy good health and long life.
57.How do barbers encourage patients to see their doctors?A
A.By offering free service next time.
B.By recommending qualified doctors to them.
C.By providing financial help for them.
D.By telling them the seriousness of their problems.
58.What did the study find?B
A.Most customers got their blood pressure down.
B.Barbers'intervention did help those customers.
C.Most customers didn't follow barbers'advice.
D.Barbers were qualified to work as doctors.
59.What does Dr.Victor most probably agree with?D
A.Barbers may achieve a degree in medicine.
B.Barbers can become medical workers.
C.Barbers may change their professions to doctors.
D.Barbers may contribute to the health of people.
60.What does the underlined word"sharpening"in Paragraph 3refer to?A
A.improving.
B.making something sharp.
C.showing.
D.performing.
1.Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health.Indeed,staying physically fit is a big part of our culture,we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people.Since most of us want to be attractive,there is no shortage of exercise clubs,training videos,magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.
Unfortunately,however,our culture doesn't place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong,healthy-looking bodies,we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated,mentally healthy people.This is a pity,because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.
If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的),you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you.And if you are also well educated-that is,if you understand basic science,mathematics,music,art,literature,history and so on-you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.Over the long run,this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).
People who are poorly educated or who don't think well-that is,people who are not mentally fit-see things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious,often malevolent (恶意的) forces.Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow rules they will never understand.Although it may not be obvious,most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others.They are told what to do,what to think,how to spend their money,and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.
In my opinion,if you want to live well,you must be able to use your mind well.For this reason,I want you to be able to concentrate,to solve problems,to understand complex ideas,and to think clearly and quickly.Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions,understand current events,choose good friends,manage your money well,make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music,art and literature.
The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.
67.The writer of the passage feels disappointed thatC.
A.too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
B.too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
C.mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
D.physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
68.The underlined word"this"in the 3rd paragraph meansC.
A.the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
B.the understanding of basic science and mathematics
C.being able to make good decisions in life
D.good training in body and mind
69.The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fitB.
A.live a poor and mysterious life       
B.can't control over their life
C.often do what others do           
D.enjoy being fooled and ruled
70.The best title of the passage will most probably beD.
A.Train Your Body                   
B.Think Hard and Work Hard
C.Make Informed Decisions           
D.Train Your Mind.
18.Dear Rudyard Kipling,
Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young.When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop.He told me this tough job would build me into a man of character.But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem,If.
My mother was the person who could understand me.If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up.It was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me.My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books,which still sit in the attic of our house.It was in this"library"of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem,If.
Because of the death of my mother I felt alone,as if I belonged to no family.The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw   him break down and cry,which looked so pathetic(凄惨的)and"unmanly"compared to his usual stoic(禁欲主义者)and emotionless countenance.Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words:"If you can keep your head when all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you…you'll be a Man,my son!"
If reminded me to remain calm and"keep my head"because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family.I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house.My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger.He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son.Through this poem,I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell(杠铃)but rather putting the weight of others on your back.
Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.

41.According to the passage,what kind of person does the author's father expect him to be?A
A.A person who will shoulder responsibilities.
B.A person who knows how to earn a lot of money.
C.A person who knows how to do housework.
D.A person who respects his parents.
42.Who does the underlined word"him"in paragraph 3refer to?C
A.the character in the poem     B.the author's father
C.the author                    D.an unknown person
43.According to the passage,a man in the author's mind would have the following qualities EXCEPTD.
A.responsible           B.calm   
C.caring                D.enthusiastic
44.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father
B.the author would not know how to help his family without the poem
C.the author's father must have read the poem as well
D.the author's mother had told him about this poem before
45.The author has written this letter toB.
A.share with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother
B.show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him
C.share his opinion on the poem
D.tell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poem.
5.I travel a lot,and I find out different"styles"of directions every time I ask"How can I get to the post office?"
Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don't have names;in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,"Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they  measure distance in time,not miles."How far away is the post office?"You ask."Oh,"they answer,"it's about five minutes from here."You say,"Yes,but how many miles away is it?"They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation?A New Yorker might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers"I don't know".
People in Yucatan believe that"I don't know"is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan!
72.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usuallyD.
A.describe the place carefully        
B.show him a map of the place
C.tell him the names of the streets     
D.refer to recognizable buildings and places
73.What is the place where people measure distance in time?B
A.New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.
74.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answerC.
A.in order to save time  
B.as a test   
C.so as to be polite 
D.for fun
75.What can we infer from the text?A
A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way correctly.
C.People have similar understandings of politeness.
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
15.Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career was over,I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it-the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way."
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success-you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something.Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm',‘peace'or‘focus',either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool"
63.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?D
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
64.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A
A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.
C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.
65.What does the underlined word"distractions"probably refer to?C
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
66.According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?D
A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hard work.D.Self-confidence.
2.Glaucoma(青光眼)is a major cause of blindness around the world,especially in developing countries.The World Health Organization says glaucoma is a greater public health challenge than cataracts (白内障),because the blindness caused by the latter can be cured after operations.
Glaucoma is a disease that makes people around the world lose their sight,and they usually don't even know they have the disease until it has permanently destroyed at least 40percent of their sight.The process is usually so painless and subtle(不明显的),so people don't notice it.Actually,the simplest medical test can discover it.
"It is the leading cause of blindness in the United States.In Hispanics and in African-Americans,it's the second leading cause of blindness and so is the case in the Chinese and Indians."said Dr.Alan Robin,a specialist in treating glaucoma."The glaucoma we see in sub-Saharan Africa is a much more aggressive blinding disease than the glaucoma we see in Americans or even African-Americans in the United States."he said.
Dr.Eric Fleischer also sees these differences  at Medstar Washington Hospital Center."Pretty much anybody who has ancestors in Africa has an increased chance of developing glaucoma."Age is another thing that may lead to glaucoma,although people of all ages carl get it.
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that commonly produce pressure in the eye.An eye is sort of like a watch.And behind the face of the watch,liquid is made.It goes through your pupil (瞳孔)and into me front of the watch between the face and the crystal.There's an area around the edge of the watch that drains(使排出)the liquid.When that drain is blocked,the liquid can't 1eave the eye as fast as it is produced.The rising pressure within the eye damages and eventually kills the optic (视觉的) nerve.The result is blindness.
Fortunately,if caught early,glaucoma can be controlled.Glaucoma is not curable.but as researchers worldwide leam more about it,they grow more hopeful that glaucoma can one day be cured or even prevented.

68.In which country is glaucoma the biggest danger to people's sight?C
A.In China.      B.In India.  
C.In the USA.    D.In Japan.
69.What do the underlined words"these differences"(in Para 4 ) refer to?A
A.The differences in regions(地区).   B.The cultural differences.
C.The differences in age.               D.The physical differences.
70.What does Para 5mainly talk about?D
A.The structure of eyes.              B.The function of eyes.
C.The bad influence of glaucoma.      D.How glaucoma causes blindness.
71.From the passage,we can learn that.D.
A.it is hard for medical tests to discover glaucoma
B.people in developed countries hardly develop glaucoma
C.glaucoma only causes blindness among old people
D.the research on glaucoma is still going on worldwide.
19.Body and Food
Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying"An apple a day keeps the doctor away"is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins,so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
56."Your body has close relations with the food you eat."It really means thatC.
A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B.your body is made up of the food you eat
C.what you eat has great effect on your health
D.the more you eat,the fitter you will feel
57.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us thatA.
A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C.apples can take the place of doctors
D.an apple is a sure cure for illness
58.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us knowD.
A.our bodies need food or we can't live
B.often eating apples is a good habit
C.taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D.a good diet is of great importance for our health
59.In the modern western countriesB.
A.people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B.lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
60.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we shouldB.
A.only eat an apple a day
B.eat properly
C.take as many vitamin pills as possible
D.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully.

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