题目内容

【题目】每句话至多有二处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。格式如下:

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词,从第11处修改起不计算分数。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders. So once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot all what he had said to me. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle the road.

【答案】1.eighteen→eighteenth

2.So→But

3.goes→went

4.what→that或去掉

5.word→words

6.Turning→Turn

7. much

8.late→later

9.suddenly→sudden

10.of middleof the road

【解析】1.句意:我的第十八个生日。根据句意可知此处用序数词,故把eighteen→eighteenth。

2.句意:我进入汽车之前我认为我已经学会开了。但是一旦启动,脑子一片混乱。此处表示转折,故把So→But。

3.句意:但是一旦启动,脑子一片混乱。这里在将过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故把goes→went。

4.句意:我忘记了他告诉我的全部。此处all是先行词,后面是that引导的定语从句,因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,所以也可以省略。故把what→that或去掉。

5. 根据“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”可知教练员重复这些话。故把word→words。

6.根据“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!可知,教练说的话是祈使句,故把Turning→Turn。

7. much不能修饰形容词,故把much去掉。

8.句意:几分钟之后,故把late---later。

9.句意:形容词修饰名词,故把suddenly→sudden。

10.句意:我突然停在路的中间。In the middle of the road,在路的中间,故在the road 前加of。

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【题目】Working with Kids - Volunteer in Peru!

Volunteers work with at - risk children in and around the historic city of Cusco, Peru. Placements include working in community centers, orphanages(孤儿院), rural schools, and street children programs. Projects focus on providing boys and girls with shelter, food, and education. Various educational, recreational, and health projects are ongoing to support these unfortunate children. Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and productive childhood.

Depending on individual skills and interests, volunteers act as mentors(导师), help children with their homework, organize sports and arts and crafts, and teach English. However, your care and support are the most important thing for these disadvantaged children.

This program is available year round and new programs begin every Monday. Volunteer programs are designed to lake place for as little as I week and up to I year.

NOTE: This, program qualifies for 3 - 4 university credits(学分)via our School of Record: California Suite University - Monterey Bay. To qualify, your program must be 4 weeks or longer.

Program Highlights:

1. Earn 3-4 university credits via our School of Record: California State University - Monterey Bay.

2. 2 hours/day of Spanish language classes are included in this program(optional).

3. Cain international volunteer experience.

4. Improve your Spanish language skills.

5. Earn the President’s Volunteer Service Award(U. S. citizens).

1What is the program aimed to do?

A. To improve Cusco’s education.

B. To enrich the people’s life in Peru.

C. To support the poor families in Peru.

D. To ensure a better life for the needy children in Cusco.

2What are volunteers supposed to do in this program?

A. Set up new schools.

B. Clean the orphanages.

C. Give the children academic help.

D. Involve the children in social practice.

3Which of the following is not a benefit for volunteers in the program?

A. Earning university credits. B. Developing more interests.

C. Celling volunteer experience. D. Learning Spanish.

【题目】When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.

On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a______man down the street. My family______with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my______went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room______and ran down the street to the homeless man.

He looked at me with curiosity, surely not______anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for______. He replied he would have hamburgers.

I ran into the grocery store down the block and______five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and______the grocery bags full of food to him. His______has been in my mind ever since.

I ran back to the______as soon as possible. When my parents______, my dad told me he had a______for me. He asked if I still______the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly______. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of______as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was______grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they______. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the______story of that homeless man.

I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the______to do this more often. One______fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.

1A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful

2A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in

3A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents

4A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily

5A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging

6A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift

7A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole

8A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed

9A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile

10A. hotel B. church C. school D. town

11A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived

12A. present B. story C. reward D. book

13A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered

14A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained

15A. how B. why C. when D. where

16A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating

17A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked

18A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true

19A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom

20A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy

【题目】阅读理解
Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.
I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke... even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination(暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.
Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It's also a great source of inspiration.
Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.
(1)Music has magical power because it ________.
A.is a kind of language
B.can be played much louder than words
C.receives a personal radio signal
D.can influence a person's spirit
(2)One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles ________.
A.were the biggest band in American history
B.are not accepted by modern American people
C.appeared at a special time in American politics
D.represented the roots of American culture
(3)One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT ________.
A.feeling very refreshed
B.having emotional changes
C.painting some vivid pictures
D.feeling inspired by the composer
(4)It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.
A.has been influenced by the Beatles
B.enjoys drinking tea in his spare time
C.admires President John Kennedy very much
D.likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer

【题目】A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that" night milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素) which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Early studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of containing Ca., which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free(不含添加物的) with experts advising skimmed (脱脂的) milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. it's used in sleeping drugs.

B. It's been tested on mice for ten years.

C. It can make people more energetic.

D. It exists in milk in great amount.

2According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk______.

A. started sleep more easily

B. were less active

C. were more anxious

D. woke up lat

3How does the author support the main idea of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By introducing reasons.

C. By listing data.

D. By offering research results.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Fat Sugar and Health

B. Night Milk and Sleep

C. An Experiment on Mice

D. Milk Drinking and Health

【题目】The similarities between elephant and human behavior has been a curiosity to scientists worldwide. These huge beasts are not so different from us. Their devotion to their family is just as powerful as the friendships between humans. In order to prevent future elephant attacks, people must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.

Because deaths are felt so deeply in elephants, memories of people harming or killing other members are not forgotten. Due to the Uganda-Tanzania War in Africa, poaching (偷猎) elephant increased during the 1970’s and continued, despite government restrictions. However, ecologists like Eve Abe did not see this as simple poaching; they saw it as a “mass destruction. “Elephants that have witnessed the murder of a matriarch, are more likely to become violent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants do not act without reason; they are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). At a young age, humans invade their life, kill their parents, and ultimately destroy their peaceful environment. More and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to become a parent early for survival. Humans that had a difficult childhood or early family life also suffer from aggression and pain. Young elephants have been known to have “nightmares,” waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs of stress, as males grow up to be increasingly hostile (敌对的) humans and target certain villages where painful experiences had occurred.

Although many see elephants as massive, violent, and simple-minded animals, their social structure is not unlike many human societies. Humans and elephants have been on parallel paths. However, if people continue practicing ignorance over the cruel treatment of these creatures, then collision will become inevitable. Cruel treatment of elephants still goes on, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stopped.

1In order to stop the hostile behavior of elephants, people should lay emphasis on ________.

A. stopping harming or killing the group members of elephants

B. understand the similarities between elephants and humans

C. taking good care of the young elephants

D. carrying out the government restrictions

2What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?

A. young elephant.

B. male elephant.

C. strong elephant.

D. mother elephant.

3What can we infer from the passage?

A. Young elephants will grow up to be violent easily.

B. Humans and elephants have the same social structure.

C. Sometimes young elephants are forced to grow up.

D. Elephants attack villages when painful experiences occur.

4Why should we take good care of the young kids?

A. Because early family life counts.

B. Because they will be aggressive when grown up.

C. Because humans and elephants are on parallel paths.

D. Because signs of stress have to be stopped.

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