题目内容

【题目】翻译填空

1我们都盼望着回到校园,能和同学们玩得开心。

We all ______ to going back to the school campus, where we can ______ with each other.

2中国人非常重视传统节日,节日使我们想起我们的祖先和我们的风俗。

The Chinese people ______ great importance ______ festivals, which ______ us ______ our ancestors and customs.

3让我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立自己的乐队。

The singer ______ ______ we have great interest ______ ______ forming his own band.

4 1949 年起,政府就已经非常重视儿童的健康和保健。

Since 1949, great attention ______ ______ the health and care of children by the government.

5失踪的男孩一小时后出现了。他妈妈如释重负紧紧把他抱在怀里。

The missing boy ______ ______ an hour later. ______ ______ his mother held him in her arms tightly.

【答案】

1look forward have fun

2attach to remind of

3in whom dreams of

4has been paid to

5turned/showed up In relief

【解析】

1考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,本句考查固定短语,look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”,have fun“玩得开心”,由can判断为一般现在时,故填(1). look forward (2). have fun

2考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,本句考查固定短语,attach…to…“重视”,remind sb of sth.“使某人想起某事”,结合语境判断为一般现在时,故填(1). attach (2). to (3). remind (4). of

3考查定语从句和短语。根据中英文提示,可知第一空考查定语从句,先行词singer在从句中充当短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”的宾语,将介词in前置时,关系代词只能用whom;第二空考查固定短语dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,由have判断为一般现在时,故填(1). in (2). whom (3). dreams (4). of

4考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示可知,第一空考查固定短语pay attention to“重视”的被动语态,由since 1949判断为现在完成时,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语attention不可数,故填: (1). has been (2). paid to

5考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,本句考查固定短语,show/turn up“出现”,in relief“如释重负地”,由下文的held判断为一般过去时,故填(1). turned/showed (2). up (3). In (4). relief

4小题第一空考查现在完成时

现在完成时指过去的动作对现在造成的影响,或动作从过去持续到现在,其结构是have/has done,常见的时间标志词有:since, for, so far, already, yet, in/ during/ over the past/last + 段时间, up to/till now等。例如:

It has been six years since I last saw you.我已经6年没有见到你了。

In the past decades great changes have taken place in china.在过去的几十年里,中国已经发生了巨大的变化。

By the end of this week, I have finished most of the work.知道这周末,我已经完成了大部分的工作。

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Scientists in the US found cancers are caused by random mistakes in the genetic code that occur when cells divide. The findings challenge the widespread view that cancer mutations are generally inherited or caused by environmental factors.

Lead scientist Dr. Cristian Tomasetti, from Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center in the US, said, “It is well-known that we must avoid environmental factors such as smoking to decrease our risk of getting cancer. But it is not as well-known that each time a normal cell divides and copies its DNA to produce two new cells, it makes various mistakes.”

The research, published in the journal Science, indicates that almost two-thirds of cancer-causing mutations are due to DNA copying errors. Overall, 66% of cancer mutations resulted from copying errors, 29% from lifestyle or environmental factors, and just 5% from inherited faulty genes. The discovery helps explains why cancer often strikes people who follow all the rules of healthy living and have no family history of the disease. Cancers caused by copying errors could occur no matter how perfect the environment is.

Professor Mel Greaves, director of the Centre for Evolution and Cancer at the Institute of Cancer Research in London, said, “Even if, as this study suggests, most individual cancer mutations are due to random chance, the researchers admit that the cancers they cause may still be preventable.”

“We have good evidence to show that cancer is caused by a complex mix of environmental exposures, inherited risk, and random chance. And while the genes we inherit from our parents are unchanged and many chance events are unavoidable, fortunately for us, exposures are major contributors to our risk of cancer and offer a route to risk reduction or prevention.”

1What mainly causes cancers in the original belief?

A. Cancers are caused by random mistakes in the genetic code.

B. Cancers are usually caused by inheritance or environmental factors.

C. Cancers are usually caused by poisonous food.

D. It is undiscovered how cancers occur.

2Which of the following is consistent with the passage?

A. Most people know that when a normal cell divides, it makes many errors.

B. As long as the environment is beneficial, people needn’t be concerned about cancers.

C. People with a healthy lifestyle won’t get cancers.

D. DNA copying errors are chiefly to blame for cancer mutations.

3From Greaves’s words, which of the following is acceptable?

A. The cancers caused by copying errors may be avoidable.

B. We need change the genes that we inherit form our parents.

C. Cancers are caused by some single factor.

D. We have to accept the fact that cancers will be incurable.

4Which section may the text belong to in a newspaper?

A. Environment. B. Humanities. C. Discovery D. Technology.

【题目】 The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.

Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing," my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.

One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let’s ride around a while," I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.

French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.

We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder harnesses. I’d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”

“I'm so sorry,”I said.

“You’re both alive,”she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”

Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.

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A.Poor visibility.B.Driving too fast.C.Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not staying focused.

2Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous.C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.

3What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?

A.It worsened their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.

C.It changed Hannah's working career.D.It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.

4Which is the best title for the text?

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C.My Best Friend HannahD.Learning to Forgive

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