题目内容

【题目】The phenomenon of holding various cards has been brought into focus. Nowadays, most people are familiar 1using bank cards. Besides, it seems that cards are to reach every aspect in our life. 2 (general) speaking, the reasons can be listed as follows.

First cf all, cards which are smaller and lighter 3 paper money are convenient and easy to take with. Moreover, using cards is comparatively safer than using cash. Therefore, as is 4 (show) by some studies, over 80% of people in big cities hold various cards 5 (issue) by banks, postal offices, dinning halls and office building, etc.

As far as I am concerned, I suppose that cards have6 bright future. 7 we know, some multifunctional cards are emerging, 8 may make us find that one card in hand is enough some day. furthermore, with the 9 (develop) of science and technology, cards will become safer and easier in the process of using. In a word, more people will tend10 (use) cards in the bargain.

【答案】

1with

2Generally

3than

4shown

5issued

6a

7As

8which

9development

10to use

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

1句意:目前多数人熟悉使用银行卡。be familiar with---熟悉,故答案为with。

2现在分词独立成分:Generally speaking,一般地说,---,故答案为Generally。

3根据smaller and lighter可知此处是比较,故答案为than。

4固定搭配:as is shown by some studies,正如研究表明。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为shown。

5此处是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为issued。

6句意:我认为卡有一个美好的未来。根据句意可知答案为a。

7固定句式:As we know,---,众所周知,故答案为As。

8前面整个句子作先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。

9固定词组:with the development of随着---的发展,故答案为development。

10句意:总而言之,更多的人倾向于用卡做交易。tend to do sth.倾向做某事,故答案为to use。

As引导的非限制性定语从句

as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。但通常用于像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as正如……, 就像……”之意。

如:As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

美国人都知道,马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)

He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.

他忘了带笔,这是常事。(as在从句中作主语)

He is absorbed in work, as he often was.他正在全神贯注地工作,他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)

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【题目】There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: “ No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.”

Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people’s needs. For example, some volunteers provide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists(考古学家) search for ancient objects to help deepen our knowledge of the past.

Volunteers work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than four years have passed since a 7.0 earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary shelters. Last year, former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.

Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a good example, Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer for an environmental project. She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining some of the area’s most beautiful sights. Jodie Underhill learned about how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formed her own group, Mountain Cleaners. Jodie Underhill says the work is very hard. But she praises the group’s efforts as a wonderful experience. The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “Garbage Girl”. And she says she was pleased with the name.

American teenagers also volunteer in many ways .

1The first paragraph serves as a(n) ___________.

A. explanation B. introduction

C. comment D. background

2What do we know about Jodie Underhill according to the text?

A. She was born in Dharamsala

B. She formed her own group to make money.

C. She mainly works on dealing with rubbish.

D. She was called “ Garbage Girl” by Americans.

3What can we learn from the text?

A. It is difficult for small organizations to get volunteers.

B. The number of people died in Haiti’s earthquake is unclear.

C. Most of the volunteers are good at collecting money.

D. History lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects.

4What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. How to join in a volunteer group

B. Why people offer their services to others

C. The benefits that volunteers can gain

D. The volunteer work that American teenagers do.

【题目】 The Pacific nation of Palau will soon ban many types of sunscreen in an effort to protect its coral reefs.

President Tommy Remengesau Jr, signed legislation (法令) recently that bans “reef toxic” (对珊瑚有毒) sunscreen beginning in 2020. The law defines reef toxic sunscreen as containing any one of 10 chemicals, including oxybenzone. Other chemicals may also be banned.

Officials will take banned sunscreens from visitors who carry them into the country, Businesses that sell the banned products will be fined up to $1,000.

In a statement, Remengesau said that the punishments find the right balance between “educating tourists and scaring them away.”

The law also requires tour operators to start providing customers with reusable cups, drinking straws and food containers.

The president said the legislation was introduced based on information from a 2017 report. The report found that sunscreen products were widespread in Palau’s famous Jelly fish Lake. The lake was closed for more than a year because of a decrease in jellyfish numbers. It was recently reopened.

The president also noted that plastic waste, chemical pollution, and climate change all threaten the country’s environmental health.

Scientists have found that some chemicals in sunscreen can be toxic to coral reefs. The reels are an important part of the ocean environment and popular with tourists, But some critics say there are not enough independent scientific studies on the issue. Others worry that people will suffer from too much sun contact if they stop using the products.

Some manufacturers have already started selling “reef-friendly” sunscreen.

Palau is located east of the Philippines and north of Indonesia. The nation is home to 21,000 people. Its economy depends on tourism and fishing.

1What can we learn about Palau’s new legislation?

A.It contributes to the balance of nature.

B.It benefits the health of the tourists.

C.It allows for environmental protection.

D.It is based on a scientific research.

2What will happen to visitors carrying banned sunscreens into Palau after 2020?

A.They will be put into prison.

B.Their sunscreens will be taken away.

C.They will be fined up to $1,000

D.They will be driven out of the country.

3Which of the following is True according to the text?

A.Reef-toxic sunscreen contains 10 chemicals.

B.Jellyfish Lake was once closed and reopened in 2017.

C.Tourists to Palau have suffered much from sun contact.

D.“Reef-friendly” sunscreen are on sale in Palau.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Palau Carried out New Legislation

B.Sunscreen Products Are Reef-toxic

C.Palau to Ban Sunscreen to Save Its Coral Reefs

D.Palau to Sell “Reef-friendly” Sunscreen

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