题目内容
17.Here are some of the world's most impressive subways.The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesFeatures:The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo's massive subway system carry almost 8million people each day,making it the busiest system in the world.The system is famous for its oshiya---literally,"pusher"---who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close.And you think your commute is hell.
The Moscow Metro
Features:The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world.The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画).With more than 7 million riders a day,keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.
The Hong Kong Metro
Features:The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.It's privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership.It also introduced"Octopus cards"that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically,but buy stuff at convenience stores,supermarkets,restaurants and even parking meters.It's estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.
Shanghai Metro
Features:Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system,and it has become the country's largest in the 12 years since it opened.Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180miles within five years.By that point,it would be three times larger than Chicago"L".The system carries about 2.18 million people a day.
The London
MetroFeatures:Londoners call their subway the Underground,even though 55percent of it lies above ground.No matter when you've got the oldest mass-transit system in the world,you can call it anything you like.Trains started in1863and they've been running ever since.Some 3million people ride each day,every one of them remembering to"Mind the gap".
21.Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?B
A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
B.The Moscow Metro
C.The London Metro
D.The Hong Kong MTR
22.D is done with the purpose of making money.
A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
B.The Moscow Metro
C.The London Metro
D.The Hong Kong MTR
23.We can learn from the passage that Shanghai MetroC.
A.carries the most people each day
B.is the world's largest
C.may be larger than the Chicago"L"in the future
D.is the busiest in the world
24.How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?A
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5.
分析 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了世界上给人印象最深刻的五个城市的地铁的特色.
解答 21-24 BDCA
21.B.细节理解题.根据"The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals"可知The Moscow Metro在车站会有一些精彩的装饰.故选B.
22.D.细节理解题.根据"The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit."可知The Hong Kong MTR的目的是赚钱.故选D.
23.C.推理判断题.根据"By that point,it would be three times larger than Chicago"L"."可知将来Shanghai Metro会比Chicago"L"大.故选C.
24.A.细节理解题.根据"The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo's massive subway system carry almost 8million people each day,"和"With more than 7 million riders a day,keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden."可知东京和墨西哥地铁一天可以运送超过500万人口.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
My mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse owned by Fannie Cratty and her brother,Farnsworth.Neither had (45)D and they had no children.My father told me that it was because they were both too(46)D to share their family wealth.During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever(47)B by anyone in Glenfield.She was famous for her jam and for never(48)A the recipe (烹饪法) with anyone else.(49)C my mother knew the recipe by heart,she (50)B made the jam without Ms.Cratty's instruction and keep the secret.
Each August,my mother would (51)B me for Fannie's visit.I had to be on my best behavior.Whenever she was at the house,I needed to (52)B my thoughts and watch my tongue.
One year,after I had been particularly(53)Bwith the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise that I would never spend it."(54)C this quarter,"she said,"and some day you will be (55)C.I still have my very first quarter given by my grandfather."It had obviously (56)D for her.So I followed her advice.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie.In people's eye Aunt Fannie's (57)B was due to that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.However,I keep them as (58)C to hold firmly the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that (59)Cleave you wealthy.And that is a (60)B that anyone can build.
41.A.called | B.thought | C.regarded | D.referred |
42.A.disappointed | B.disagreeable | C.disrespectful | D.dissatisfied |
43.A.encouraging | B.scolding | C.forcing | D.pushing |
44.A.hated | B.respected | C.treated | D.enjoyed |
45.A.travelled | B.fought | C.improved | D.married |
46.A.proud | B.generous | C.strict | D.mean |
47.A.seen | B.tasted | C.cooked | D.sold |
48.A.sharing | B.telling | C.selling | D.giving |
49.A.As though | B.Since | C.Even though | D.Unless |
50.A.ever | B.never | C.still | D.yet |
51.A.organize | B.prepare | C.persuade | D.remove |
52.A.read | B.guard | C.express | D.lead |
53.A.annoyed | B.helpful | C.bored | D.fortunate |
54.A.Set up | B.Give away | C.Hold onto | D.Look for |
55.A.lucky | B.poor | C.rich | D.alone |
56.A.acted | B.failed | C.succeeded | D.worked |
57.A.sorrow | B.success | C.schedule | D.campaign |
58.A.regulations | B.excuses | C.reminders | D.rewards |
59.A.generally | B.regularly | C.truly | D.naturally |
60.A.future | B.fortune | C.fantasy | D.favor |