题目内容

【题目】Billionaire Bill Gates has offered the many thousands of graduates some career and life advice. Over a series of 14 tweets in his Tweeter posted last Monday, the world’s richest man used the words “impact”, “happiness” and “progress”. He did not mention money. Instead, he told the graduates what jobs he would be looking for if he started out today.

“AI (artificial intelligence), energy and bio-sciences are promising fields where you can make a huge influence”, he wrote. Earlier this year, Gates---who famously dropped out of Harvard to found Microsoft---said that artificial intelligence had “ phenomenal” potential, and “anything connected with that would be an exciting lifetime career.” In the same speech at Columbia University, he said there is a huge growing demand in the energy field to develop reliable, cheap and clean energy.

As well as urging new graduates to surround themselves with people who challenge you, teach you, and push you to be your best self, Gates reminded them to think of others, especially the less fortunate.

He wrote that it had taken him decades to learn about the world’s worst unfairness and described this lack of early understanding as his one big regret. “You know more than I did when I was your age,” he wrote, “ You can start fighting unfairness, whether down the street or around the world sooner.”

He finished by asking graduates to consider the progress human has already made, saying that he believe the world is getting better. “ That matters because if you think the world is getting better, you want to spread the progress to more people and places.”

1Who has been given life advice by Gates recently?

A. High school students. B. New employers.

C. Unemployed persons. D. College graduates.

2What words mentioned in Gates’ tweets?

A. Impact, happiness, money.

B. Impact, happiness, progress.

C. Happiness, progress, money.

D. Progress, impact, money.

3What does the underlined word “that” in Para 3 refer to?

A. AI. B. Energy. C. Bio-sciences. D. Microsoft.

4What was Gates’ great regret about unfairness?

A. Not fighting with it.

B. Few people realized it.

C. Having too little early understanding of it.

D. Spending too little time learning about it.

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

4C

【解析】文章主要介绍了Bill Gates为大学毕业生提出的建议。

1细节理解题。根据Billionaire Bill Gates has offered the many thousands of graduates some career and life advice.可知Bill Gates 给毕业生提出的建议。

2细节理解题根据文章第一段Over a series of 14 tweets in his Tweeter posted last Monday, the world’s richest man used the words “impact”, “happiness” and “progress”.可知Gates提到的词有Impact, happiness, progress.

3词义猜测题根据文章第二段artificial intelligence had “ phenomenal” potential, and “anything connected with that would be an exciting lifetime career.”可知that指的是AI。

4细节理解题。根据文章第四段He wrote that it had taken him decades to learn about the world’s worst unfairness and described this lack of early understanding as his one big regret.可知他最大的遗憾是缺乏早期的理解。

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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物)is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.
In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.
(1)A greenhorn now refers to ____________.
A.a person who is new in a job
B.a new soldier.
C.a young horse
D.a cow without horns
(2)A person with a green thumb is a person _______.
A.who is good at growing plants
B.whose thumbs are of green color
C.whose garden is greener than others'
D.who is younger than his neighbors
(3)A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.
A.he sees a dangerous animal
B.he reads a sad play
C.his friend gets a prize that he wants
D.he can't get something
(4)The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.a greenhorn
B.a green thumb
C.the Green Revolution
D.the word “green” and its story

【题目】阅读理解
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
(1)What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
(2)What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
(3)Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
(4)what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin's time were imaginative.

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