题目内容

【题目】Global warming has caused a rise in sea levels,1has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on seaside farms. As a result, farmers are2 (increase) unable to use fields close to the sea.3a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water 4 (grow) tasty vegetables.

It is in his eight areas 5he teamed up with scientists such as George Hambley to make the first attempt. Separate 6 (pipe) pumped mixed water. And a computer program controlled the levels of salinity and water7 (call) “Sensor”. The researchers said they were able to harvest vegetables from most of 8eight test areas. They said the vegetables were smaller than9grown in fresh water. However, due to more sugar and salt in the water, they taste10(good).

【答案】

1which

2increasingly

3But

4to grow

5that

6pipes

7called

8the

9those

10better

【解析】文章主要接受了一种用海水和淡水的混合水种植蔬菜的新方法。

1此处考查定语从句的连接词。此处为非限定性定语从句,表示全球变暖已经增加了淡水中的含盐量。指代全球变暖,在句中作主语,所以which。

2此处修饰谓语be unable to do 应该用副词,表示农民们越来越不能使用近海的田地。

3根据语境可知此处表示在荷兰的农民现在在使用海水和淡水的混合水来种植 蔬菜,与前面句子是转折关系,所以应该用but。

4此处在句中做状语表目的,所以用to grow。

5此处为强调句,就是在他的八个地方,他与其他的科学家们合作进行了第一次尝试。强调句用it is 。。。。 that

6此处考查名词,表示不同的管子抽取这两种混合水。Pipe 用复数pipes。

7此处是做后置定语表示叫做感应器的电脑程序来控制水位。

8此处表示他们能在之前提到的八块试验田里收获蔬菜。特指之前提到的,所以用the。

9此处表示用这种水种植的比用淡水种植的要小得多。 特指 蔬菜用those。

10根据语境however,可知显然这种蔬菜更好。所以用better。

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【题目】阅读理解
Television has turned 88 years old onSeptember 7, 2015, and it has never looked better. In its youth, television wasa piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures oflow-budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became popular. Between1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9%to 92% of the population.
As the audience got larger, thetechnology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s.The reception (接收效果)improved. The picture improved. The major networks started broadcastingprograms in color.
Even greater improvements were comingaccording to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967.Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became areality. For example: All sets in the not-distant future will be colorinstruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, morereliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work.Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expectscreens to get much bigger. However, today’s 3-D TV is even farther away, ifit’s coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager topay for it, in view of people’s cold reception given to 3-D movies.
But the technology with the greatestpotential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), whichwas still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cabletelevision was highly interactive (互动的). It wasn’t cable television that gaveAmericans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was theInternet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big-screentelevisions for conferences, and computers providing information at the touchof a button.
Brown ever said, “The future oftelevision is no longer a question of what we can invent. It’s a question ofwhat we want.”
(1)What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?
A.They were very popular with Americans.
B.The reception showed no improvement.
C.They showed black-and-white pictures.
D.They were out of order now and then.
(2)Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?
A.Television’s good quality.
B.The invention of 3-D TV.
C.The future office’s model.
D.The potential of cable TV.
(3)What is the text mainly about?
A.The shortcomings of television.
B.The bright future of television.
C.The development of television.
D.The invention of television.

【题目】Billionaire Bill Gates has offered the many thousands of graduates some career and life advice. Over a series of 14 tweets in his Tweeter posted last Monday, the world’s richest man used the words “impact”, “happiness” and “progress”. He did not mention money. Instead, he told the graduates what jobs he would be looking for if he started out today.

“AI (artificial intelligence), energy and bio-sciences are promising fields where you can make a huge influence”, he wrote. Earlier this year, Gates---who famously dropped out of Harvard to found Microsoft---said that artificial intelligence had “ phenomenal” potential, and “anything connected with that would be an exciting lifetime career.” In the same speech at Columbia University, he said there is a huge growing demand in the energy field to develop reliable, cheap and clean energy.

As well as urging new graduates to surround themselves with people who challenge you, teach you, and push you to be your best self, Gates reminded them to think of others, especially the less fortunate.

He wrote that it had taken him decades to learn about the world’s worst unfairness and described this lack of early understanding as his one big regret. “You know more than I did when I was your age,” he wrote, “ You can start fighting unfairness, whether down the street or around the world sooner.”

He finished by asking graduates to consider the progress human has already made, saying that he believe the world is getting better. “ That matters because if you think the world is getting better, you want to spread the progress to more people and places.”

1Who has been given life advice by Gates recently?

A. High school students. B. New employers.

C. Unemployed persons. D. College graduates.

2What words mentioned in Gates’ tweets?

A. Impact, happiness, money.

B. Impact, happiness, progress.

C. Happiness, progress, money.

D. Progress, impact, money.

3What does the underlined word “that” in Para 3 refer to?

A. AI. B. Energy. C. Bio-sciences. D. Microsoft.

4What was Gates’ great regret about unfairness?

A. Not fighting with it.

B. Few people realized it.

C. Having too little early understanding of it.

D. Spending too little time learning about it.

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