题目内容

18.New research has shown that you might not just be feeling blue; you may also be seeing it differently.Your mood may affect how you see the world around you,according to a new study.A team of researchers has proved that sadness could have an effect on the way we see colors.
The team,led by psychology researcher Christopher Thorstenson of the University of Rochester,found that people who had a sad mood were less accurate in identifying colors on the blue-yellow axis (轴),compared to people who weren't feeling sad.
"We were already deeply familiar with how often people use color terms to describe common phenomena,like mood,even when these concepts seem unrelated,"Thorstenson said in a statement."We thought maybe a reason why these metaphors (比喻) appear was that there really was a connection between mood and identifying colors in a different way."
Thorstenson and his team are not the first to identify a link between a depressed mood and a difference in recognition.In 2010,Emanuel Bubl and his team at Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg in Germany first proved a link between mood and identifying colors.This was supported by a 2013paper by Johnson Fam of the University of Singapore.
The team conducted two studies.In the first,127participants were chosen randomly  to watch one of two video clips,which had been proved in previous studies to feel either sadness or amusement.They didn't do that in a specific order.The entire group was then tasked with identifying the colors in 48continued color changes.The group that had been shown the sad clip was measurably worse at identifying colors along the blue-yellow axis.
For the second study,130participants were randomly assigned to watch either a sad clip or a neutral (中性的) one.The sadness group showed reduced ability to identify colors along the blue-yellow axis than the neutral group.

32.If oneD,the colors he sees might be different from those in others'eyes.
A.is in a good mood       B.has an eye illness
C.attends a speech        D.doesn't feel happy
33.Who were the first to find out the link between mood and identifying colours?D
A.Thorstenson and Johnson.
B.Thorstenson and his team.
C.Johnson and his team.
D.Emaneuel and his team.
34.The sadness group in the second studyC.
A.felt happy when watching the video
B.performed better than the other
C.were less able to identify some colours
D.could only identify blue and yellow
35.What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph most probably mean?B
A.In no specific place.
B.With no specific rule.
C.With no specific confidence.
D.At no specific time.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,英语中用蓝色来形容心情低落,"蓝色"的心情可不只是一种比喻.一项新研究表明,你的情绪也可能影响你如何看待周围的世界.一个研究小组已经证明悲伤可能对我们所看到的颜色的方式产生影响.

解答 32.D.细节理解题.根据 people who had a sad mood were less accurate in identifying colors on the blue-yellow axis (轴),compared to people who weren't feeling sad.可知,如果一个人不感到快乐,他看到的颜色可能不同于其他人眼里的.故选D.
33.D.细节理解题.根据In 2010,Emanuel Bubl and his team at Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg in Germany first proved a link between mood and identifying colors.可知,Emaneuel和他的团队是第一个发现情绪和识别颜色之间的关系的.故选D.
34.C.细节理解题.根据The sadness group showed reduced ability to identify colors along the blue-yellow axis than the neutral group.可知,悲伤的团队在第二项研究中不能够识别一些颜色.
35.B.词义猜测题.根据上下文可知,127 participants were chosen randomly  to watch one of two video clips句意为127名参与者中随机挑选看两个视频之一.故randomly意为随机地.故选B.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,词义猜测题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测

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   Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet,the environment and human health,"a dilemma",a situation where it is very difficult to decide what to do.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
32.Why did people get fatter in the 1960s?B
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B.They adopted a western lifestyle.
C.They set aside little time for exercise.
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A.diabetes             B.heart disease      C.cancers       D.skin disease
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B.People won't care about the environment.
C.There will be fewer and fewer forests.
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3.How to Relieve Exam Stress
Exam time is here and stress levels are up.You're stuck indoors hitting the books,writing papers,and preparing projects.With the importance of exams,it is understandable that you feel stressed.When faced with something stressful,your body reacts.(33)B
Yes.You Can!
Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam.Don't focus on how bad it would be for you if you performed poorly.Instead,focus on how good it would be when you did well.
(34)G Don't let it get into a panic,though.Just c1ose your eyes and take long slow breaths.Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus.
(35)C
Research has shown that cramming at the last minute for exams is not efficient.It only adds more stress to your body and mind by lack of sleep and poor nutrition.
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Keep a Normal Life
One of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life.After studying you should reward yourself.(36)EIt will do wonders to relieve your stress,but be sure to get back in time and get a good night's sleep.
(37)F
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Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress.Shooting basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help raise your energy and reduce stress.Even a walk around campus will raise your energy level.

A.They will be over soon!
B.You just need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.
C.Don't Cram for Exams
D.You can build your body in various ways.
E.Go out with friends to get a good meal.
F.Eat Well and Exercise
G.It's normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.
10.Critical Reading
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•(39)A.
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•Evaluate the sources the author uses.
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A.Analyze assumptions made by the author
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E.It involves questioning,evaluating and forming your own ideas about what the author is saying
F.Moreover,if the author is writing about a subject in its current state,be sure that the sources are current
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8.February 4,2012saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.
Among professional basketball players,Jeremy Lin's background is not typical.He graduated from Harvard University,which sends few players to the NBA,and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player.But when you watch him on the court,there is no doubt that he belongs there.He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice,which is fueled by a love for basketball.
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan.When Lin's father moved to U.S.,his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son,introducing him to the game at the age of five.The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.
In high school,Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA.When he applied for college,he was not offered a single sports scholarship.However,after his admission to Harvard,he was offered a place on its college basketball team.
During Lin's time at Harvard,his basketball career began to speed up.He scored 1,482points,making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.
When he graduated,no professional teams offered Lin a contract,but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.
At first,playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement.He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years.But slowly,the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety.In a few very difficult months,he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.
But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream,so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come.Then his moment arrived on February 4,2012,on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight.After that,he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.
The Associated Press called Lin"the most surprising story in the NBA".Knicks fans developed the nickname for him"Linsanity"(林来疯).Time magazine released its 2012list of the 100"Most Influential People in the World",Jeremy Lin included.
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24.Which of the following elements is of little help in Lin's success?D
A.his father's influence          
B.his devotion to basketball
C.his years of hard work         
D.his graduation from Harvard University
25.What does the phrases"wore off"in seventh paragraph probably mean?B
A.arose     
B.disappeared     
C.grew     
D.remained
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.
B.Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.
C.Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.
D.Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.
27.Which is the right order for Lin's life?C
a.He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.
b.He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.
c.He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.
d.He graduated from Harvard University.
e.He became famous overnight.
A.a,d,c,b,e 
B.d,b,c,a,e 
C.d,c,b,a,e 
D.a,e,d,c,b.

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