题目内容

【题目】台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害,你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来的场景。请你写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍一下沿海地区受台风袭击的场面。

要点提示:1. 台风主要袭击中国东南部的省份;

2. 台风一般会带来强风和暴雨;

3. 台风袭来时,大树被刮倒,许多街道、房屋会被淹没,交通受到严重影响;

4. 许多居民将被迫离开家园,损失惨重。

【答案】见解析

解析One possible version

A typhoon is a terrible natural disaster that often strikes south-eastern parts of China. It has been threatening human beings of all time. When the typhoon lands, there will be strong wind along with heavy rain. At the same time, many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water, making the traffic affected seriously. Because of the heavy loss which is caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leave their homes and move to safer places.

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【题目】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1400 to 900.

Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000Nauru was al-most financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately$433600000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

1What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.

B. To give a warning to other countries.

C. To show the importance of money.

D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

2What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful.

B. Modern and open.

C. Peaceful and attractive.

D. Greedy and aggressive.

3The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from __________.

A. soil pollution

B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity

D. whale hunting

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