题目内容

7．Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．He changed scientific thinking in the modern world．He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress．
    In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi Government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship（公民权）．Einstein advised Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（铀） research，which Germany，after all，could not have expected．After the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world．
    Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion（宗教），Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder．The universe to him was one of pure law and order．He once said，"God may know everything，but he is not hateful．"
47．From the passage we know thatB
A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during 20th century．
B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time．
C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb（原子弹） for the United States of America．
D．Albert Einst ein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons．
48．If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he wouldC
A．have continued his scientific research
B．have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C．not have advised starting uranium research in the US
D．not have moved to the US
49．Einstein believed that everything in the uni verseA
A．was kept in order by its own law
B．had nothing to do with each other
C．happened in an irr egular （无规律的）way
D．was made by the personal God
50．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．Albert Einstein liked to do uranium research．
B．Albert Einstein's opinion about the war．
C．Not only was Albert Einstein a great scientist，he also devoted himself to working for human rights and progress．
D．Albert Einstein's religion．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Albert Einstein 不仅是一位伟大的科学家，他还致力于为人权和进步而工作

解答 47．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第一句话Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century可知Albert Einstein很可能是他那个时代最伟大的科学家，B项是正确的；A选项过于绝对；根据文章第二 段"In 1939，Einstein，who loved peace…States start uranium research．"可知，Einstein只是建议美国研究原子弹，并没有帮美国制造；D选项文中未提到；故选B．
48．C．推理判断题．文章中Einstein advised Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（铀） research，which Germany，after all，could not have expected讲到Einstein是一位热爱和平的科学家，所以，如果他知道的话，一定不会给美国提出这样的建议；故选C．
50．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"The universe to him was one of pure law and order．"可知，他认为宇宙并不是杂乱无序的，而是有自己的法则的；故选A．
51．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress可知Albert Einstein 不仅是一位伟大的科学家，他还致力于为人权和进步而工作；故选C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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20．在一次英语班会上，你班同学讨论了克隆的利与弊的问题．请你根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍讨论情况．
大约35%的同学认为应该进行克隆大约65%的同学不认为应该进行克隆
1．克隆治疗疾病1．引发道德问题
2．挽救灭绝物种2．基因多样性丧失，不利生物生存
3．增加农业产量3．克隆技术被坏人利用就会非常危险
注意：
1、词数：100左右．短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2、内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯．
3、参考词汇：多样性diversity，产量output，基因 gene
We've had a discussion about whether cloning should be carried out．Opinions are divided on the question．                                
1．Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father． （41）B，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was （42）C and ill．
My father was （43）D a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness（44）A all that away．Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is（45）B．One night，I went to visit him with my sisters．We started （46）Cabout life，and I told them about one of my （47）D．I said that we must very often give things up （48）Awe grow-our health，our beauty，and our friends-but it always （49）A that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place．Then suddenly my father （50）Cup．He said，"But，Peter，I gave up （51）B!What did I gain？"I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say． （52）A，he answered his own question："I （53）Bthe love of my family，"I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness．
I was also （54）A by his words．After that，when I began to feel angry with someone，I （55）C remember his words and become （56）C．If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be （57）B to give up my small anger．In this（58）D，I learned the power of acceptance from my father．
Sometimes I （59）B what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy．For now，though，I am grateful for this one （60）D．
41．A．AfterwardsB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile
42．A．tiredB．poorC．weakD．slow
43．A．alreadyB．stillC．onlyD．once
44．A．tookB．threwC．sentD．put
45．A．impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless
46．A．worryingB．caringC．talkingD．asking
47．A．decisionsB．experiencesC．dreamsD．beliefs
48．A．asB．sinceC．beforeD．till
49．A．seemsB．promisesC．suggestsD．requires
50．A．cheeredB．turnedC．spokeD．opened
51．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything
52．A．SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly
53．A．hadB．gainedC．acceptedD．enjoyed
54．A．movedB．amazedC．attractedD．warned
55．A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might
56．A．quietB．relaxedC．calmD．happy
57．A．readyB．ableC．freeD．likely
58．A．caseB．formC．methodD．way
59．A．doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess
60．A．awardB．wordC．lessonD．gift
18．They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，whichprevents heatfrom escaping from the earth into space．（防止）
2．In our daily life，it is necessary to make small talk in certain situations．It helps to fill time between people when it is completely quiet．You may not feel like talking with someone else or you are very shy at the beginning，but it is sometimes thought to be rude to say nothing．
People use small talk almost every day．It usually takes place when you meet someone you don't know at all or someone you're not familiar with．For example，waitresses and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers．If you happen to be outside when the mailman comes to your door，you might make small talk with him，too．
Most often，small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something．For example，you might talk with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive．People also make small talk in a doctor's waiting room，or when they are waiting in a line to buy something．At the office，people make small talk in elevators or lunchrooms，especially if there is a line-up．Mingling（交际） is often required among people who don't know each other very well at a party．In other words，they are expected to walk around and talk with othe rs．
The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone on a given day．For example，if you see a co-worker in the lounge （休息室） you might say hello and discuss the sports or weather．However，the next time you see each other you might just smile and say nothing．If there is very little noise，it might be the right time to start a pleasant conversation．If someone is reading a book at the bus stop，it is probably not a good idea to start a conversation．Another good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting when there is nothing important going on．However，it is important to recognize the signal when the other person wants the conversation to stop．
1．Small talk happens most probably except whenB．
A．you're having your hair cut   
B．you're having a meeting
C．you're waiting for a bus    
D．you're waiting in a line to buy something
2．It is the right time to make small talk whenA
A．there is nothing important going on during a break in a meeting
B．the other person doesn't want to start a conversation
C．On the same day，you see a co-worker in the lounge again
D．someone is reading a book at the bus stop           
3．The author develops the last paragraph mainly byD．
A．giving explanations             
B．discussing questions
C．telling stories                      
D．providing examples
4．We can learn from the text that small talkB．
A．won't happen among strangers
B．can help to break the silence
C．is often thought to be unnecessary
D．always makes people uncomfortable．
12．假定你是高三学生李夏，最近你听说你市英语俱乐部即将开张，且将有2名在本市工作的外交参加．请你用英语给俱乐部负责人写一封信，了解一下该俱乐部的相关信息，以便加入．要点如下：
1．介绍自己学习英语的情况；
2．咨询相关事宜（如入会条件、会费 以及活动等）；
3．表达自己想加入的愿望．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结语已为你写好．
19．October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day．Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap．For example，donors（捐赠者） will give 150，000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia．
Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day，but very few use soap at so-called important moments．These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food．
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap．Partners include the United Nations Children's Fund，American government agencies，the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble．The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ（细菌）．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails（指甲）．Rub for at least twenty seconds．Then rinse well under running water．Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air．
The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands．Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs．And it usually leaves a pleasant smell．The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine（疫苗）or medicine．Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases．When people get germs on their hands，they can infect（感染）themselves by touching their eyes，noses or mouths．Then they can infect others．
49．What's the best title for this passage？C
A．Say no to washing hands in the wrong way．
B．Find out why washing hands carefully is so important．
C．Hand washing：so important----it gets a day of its own．
D．Want to live a longer life？-wash your hands．
50．The word"rinse"in Paragraph 3 probably meansB．
A．to dry your hands   
B．to wash away the soap
C．to rub your hands carefully  
D．to clean your fingers
51．The last paragraph mainly tells usB．
A．how to wash your hands correctly
B．why washing hand with soap is so important
C．the dangers of washing hands without soap
D．when we should especially wash our hands with soap
52．In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage？C
A．Medical care     B．Public service       C．Health report     D．Advertisement．
16．Reading aloud isbeneficial（benefit） to your oral English．
17．A strange，new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians：should you help an elderly person who has fallen into the street？The answer seems simple．Your conscience forces you to help someone in danger．But many Chinese are discovering that some of these injured people are scammers．They accuse good Samaritans（好心人） of having knocked them over in the first place，and they file complaints in hopes of receiving large amounts of compensation．
There are frequent reports on such incidents and following disputes．On Sept 8，a new case happened in Huainan，Anhui province．Yuan Chen，a 20-year-old college student from Huainan Normal University，claimed that she helped an injured elderly woman on the street．But the woman's family has demanded that Yuan take full responsibilities for the injuries．
Since the incident happened in the security cameras'blind spot，both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names．The local police department is also investigating the case．But how can you possibly solve a case like this，where the only evidence comes from two conflicting viewpoints？
"This kind of cases should follow the principle of‘the burden of proof lies with the person making the claim'，"Ye Lin，a law professor from Renmin University of China，told China Central Television．The burden of proof means the collection of proof or evidence．In civil cases，"if you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses，you should collect convincing proof to back your claim，"said Ye．"If you cannot do that，the law will not be able to support your claim．"
The law may not resolve all the problems，however．Some elderly people choose to blackmail（敲诈） their helpers because they do not have health insurance．To prevent this，the country needs to put in place a better social security net．

12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph？B
A．Conscience is troublesome because it compels you to help someone who will set you up in return．
B．Sometimes the warm-hearted are wrongly accused of having knocked others over．
C．It is advisable for Chinese people to turn a blind eye to someone in danger．
D．There's no doubt that the elderly usually fell down on purpose to claim compensation．
13．What does the sentence in paragraph 3"both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names"mean？D
A．Both sides are in search of someone who can call out their names．
B．Both sides are in search of evidence that can clarify their opinions．
C．Both sides are in search of evidence that can wash away their crimes．
D．Both sides are in search of someone who can prove they are telling the truth．
14．What can we infer from Ye Lin，the law professor's words？C
A．Ye Lin thinks it is Yuan Chen who is responsible for gathering proof．
B．In civil cases，the accused should collect proof as well to reject the claim．
C．The principle regards the accused as innocent until convincing proof can be provided．
D．Since it is hard to collect convincing proof，both sides should take on the responsibility．
15．What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows？B
A．To make comments on this hot social phenomenon．
B．To emphasize the necessity of an improved social security system．
C．To analyze deep causes of the elderly blackmailing their helpers．
D．To illustrate the impact brought about by the blackmail on our society．

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