题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Your meeting starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself1(stick) in traffic. Don’t panic. With just a press of buttons, your car will lift off the ground and fly to the company. What’s your impression? It seems2science fiction, but it isn’t. Engineers have taken up the research of flying cars, and they have already found3(solve) to many of big challenges. They predict that we will be using these4(amaze) vehicles one day. According to One Car Magazine, one model,5is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in the not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car 6it’s on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver7(decide)to take to the sky. And operated by8computer, all controls will be automatic(自动的). Imagine this: You’ll be doing your work while your car is getting you to the company9(safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first 10will be about 1 million dollars, but a few years later, you’ll be able to buy one for “only” $60,000. Don’t throw away your old driver’s license just yet!

【答案】

1stuck

2like

3solutions

4amazing

5which

6when/while

7decides

8a

9safely

10it

【解析】文章给我们介绍了一款新型既能在路上跑又能像飞机一样飞的汽车。

1stuck

考查动词。句意你的会议十分钟后开始,但是你发现自己交通堵塞了。stuck in困住,陷于。这里用过去分词表被动做宾语补足语,故填stuck

2like

考查介词。句意:这种情况似乎像科幻,但它不是科幻。根据句意可知这里需要用介词like“像”。故填like.

3solutions

考查名词。句意:他们已经找到了很多大的挑战的解决方法。这里用名词复数形式,故填solutions.

4amazing

考查形容词。句意:他们预测将来有一天我们可以使用这些令人惊奇的车辆。amazing令人惊奇的修饰名词vehicles,故填amazing.

5which

考查关系代词。句意:根据一个汽车杂志报道,在不远的将来,一种汽车和飞机部分结合的产品将会上市。此句主语one model 是先行词指物,后接非限制性定语从句,关系代词which 在定语从句中作主语。故填which.

6when/while

考查连词。句意:在路面上时,它看起来就像一个常规的汽车。根据句意,这里用when/while 引导时间状语从句。故填when/while.

7decides

考查动词。句意:当司机决定飞到空中时,它的翅膀便会展开。时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,主句用将来时,故填decides.

8a

考查冠词。句意由电脑操作,所有的控制都是自动的。这里computer是可数名词,泛指一类事物,需要用不定冠词,故填a.

9safely

考查副词。句意你的车安全带你去公司路上,你可以在工作。此句用副词修饰动词getting,故填safely.

10it

考查代词。句意一开始,价钱大约一百万美元,一段时间以后,你只需花六万美元就可以买到一辆这样的车。这里用it指代汽车的价钱,故填it.

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四项个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
C
It has been more than 50 years since Harvard Business School started admitting women, yet the institution(机构) is still trying hard to find out how to best attract and support them. Its latest effort: a program targeting women's colleges—place that are not traditional feeding grounds for the male-majority business school.
The program is called Peek. It offers juniors, seniors and recent graduates from women's colleges the opportunity to read and discuss four HBS case studies in class specially taught by top HBS members. About 50 to 70 promising students will pay $500 for their stay there.
Women make up 41 percent of Harvard Business School class of 2016---the most the school has had. In 1985, women made up only one-quarter of the graduating class. Harvard is not alone when it comes to struggling with a gender gap (性别差别). At Wharton, the class of 2016 is 40 percent women; at Standford Business School, it's 42 percent. No top business school had gotten to 50 percent yet.
Despite the Peek program's good intention, the $500 fee bothered someone, said John A. Byrne, the editor of business school new site. "The fact that HBS would charge women for the chance of coming to campus rubbed a lot of people the wrong way,” said Byrne. HBS said the $500 fee was a “fair price” for room and daily meals at the business school for a weekend, and didn't actually cover the full costs of the program.
For years, women students at Harvard Business School failed to keep pace with men. In 2010, Harvard business School got a new manager, Nitin Nohrin, who promised a turnaround. Nohrin designed a program to encourage women students and professors. He promised to change the school's case studies so that at least 20 percent of the people in the business texts would be women.
(1)What can we learn about the program Peek?
A.It is free for new students
B.It offers all kinds of business classes
C.It is helped by the best teachers
D.It is intended for high school students
(2)What is the main idea of the Paragraph 3?
A.women are not good at business management.
B.Women are less interested in business school.
C.Women students are less talented than men students.
D.Women students are becoming fewer and fewer in college.
(3)In the eyes of Byrne, Harvard's program ___________.
A.will be a total failure
B.will waste lots of money
C.doesn't have many good intention
D.will shut some students out
(4)What is the text mainly about?
A.HBS's new plan to attract more women students.
B.HBS's new manager Nitin Nohria.
C.HBS's effort to attract talented students.
D.HBS, the best business school ever world-wide.

【题目】根据短文内容,从下面所给的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Give more aid to weak schools.
B. Children should share the same educational rights.
C. Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students’ shoulders.
D. Bring the industrial management of education to an end.
E. Balanced education may stop school choice.
F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable.
Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. It's time to abolish(废除,消灭) the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.
Concrete(具体的) measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can make sure all the students grow soundly.
My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.
School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange their work among all the schools.
The government's unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.

【题目】阅读理解
In early October, thousands of people around the globe stepped outside to gaze at their local night sky. As part of an event called the Great World Wide Star Count, adults and kids looked for one of two constellations (星座) — Cygnus in the Northern Hemisphere and Sagittarius in the Southern Hemisphere. The observers recorded how many stars they saw and how bright the stars were, and then posted their results online.
The Star Count was part of a global effort to help scientists learn more about how light pollution affects our view of the night sky. Whether participants saw thousands of stars — or just a dozen — depended a lot on whether they were surrounded by darkness or by twinkling city lights.
On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, but when people are surrounded by city lights they're lucky to see 150 stars.
If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from afar, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky. This light makes many stars invisible to people on earth.
Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. When these particles float into the atmosphere, light ricochets (跳飞) off of them and scatters even more.
Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. Scientists don't entirely understand how animals navigate at night, but it's clear that artificial light can attract them, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way.
(1)Why do many people look at the local sky?
A.To enjoy the beauty of the stars.
B.To develop their interest in Astronomy.
C.To help scientists do a research on light pollution.
D.To get the exact number of stars in the sky.
(2)When people are surrounded by artificial lights, ________.
A.they can find more stars in the sky
B.the stars might appear more clearly
C.the stars seem to be bigger
D.they can find far fewer stars
(3)The following things make light pollution worse EXCEPT ________.
A.artificial lights
B.stars
C.dust
D.particles
(4)How does light pollution affect birds?
A.It does great harm to their eyes at night.
B.It misleads them the way when they migrate.
C.It can enable them to see their routes clearly.
D.It can make them find their way easily.

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