题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays more and more people who lives in cities like to keep dogs as pets. Some of my friend believe people can get comfort and develop their patient and love by keeping dogs as pets. Personally, I do not really have interest to dogs, and sometimes I do hate some dog owners. They can be so annoyed. They talk about their dogs as if they are actually their little babies. Some dogs make too much noise at night, that makes it hard for people living nearby fall asleep. Besides, not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. As really annoys me, though, is the way they let their dogs get out of the control.

【答案】

【1】lives改为life

【2】friend改为friends

【3】patient改为patience

【4】to改为in

【5】annoyed改为annoying

【6】are改为were

【7】that改为which

【8】fall前加to

【9】As改为what

【10】删除the

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,现代社会很多人都喜欢养宠物,但是饲养宠物也给人们的生活带来了很多的不便。文章中对这些不便做了具体说明。

【1】lives改为life 考查主谓一致。本题定语从句的先行词是more and more people,关系代词who指代先行词more and more people,在句中做主语,谓语动词使用复数形式live。

【2】friend改为friends 考查名词单复数。短语“some of..... ”意为“....中的一些”,of后面的名词要使用复数形式。

【3】patient改为patience 考查名词。本句中名词“patience耐心”作为动词develop的宾语,而“patient耐心的”是形容词,是不能作为动词的宾语的。

【4】to改为in 考查介词。介词in通常和名词interest连用,构成动词短语“have interest in...对...感兴趣”。

【5】annoyed改为annoying 考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的;通常修饰人;形容词annoying令人恼怒的,通常修饰事物;句意:他们有时候真让人恼怒。所以使用annoying修饰they。

【6】are改为were 考查虚拟语气。连词“as if似乎”所连接的从句表示虚假的事情,则使用虚拟语气,如果as if后面的从句表示真实的事情,则要使用陈述语气。本句“似乎宠物是他们的小孩子”这是虚假的事情,使用使用虚拟语气“were”。

【7】that改为which 考查定语从句。本句属于非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容,7在定语从句中做主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

【8】fall前加to 考查不定式。本句属于不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth让某人做某”。句意:有些狗晚上发出噪音,这让生活在周围的人很难入睡。

【9】As改为what 考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。句意:最让我恼怒的是他们总是让他们的狗四处乱跑。

【10】删除the 考查固定短语。短语out of control失去控制。原句中的定冠词the是多余的。

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【题目】Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.

Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly(大胆) up to the group and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?”

Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite(食欲) for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑), he said, “but why are you out so early in the morning?”

“Well, sir” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.”

The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.

【1】This is a story about _____.

A. a rich man who owned a big wood

B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself

C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat

D. an Irish hunter with a large family

【2】There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?

A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.

B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.

C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all.

D. Pat had not told him he would come.

【3】Why was Lord Northwood surprised?

A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.

B. He wondered why Pat didn't run away.

C. Pat wasn't afraid of him.

D. Pat had a gun in his hands.

【4】What made the whole crowd burst into laughter?

A. Pat's funny looks.

B. Pat's interesting remarks.

C. Pat's quick and humorous response.

D. Pat's promise to leave fight away.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Boost Your Confidence

Imagine being able to overcome any obstacle that might come your way at work or in relationships. Then try to picture yourself not having to ask for advice or someone’s approval every step of the way. 【1】 If you are low on confidence, read on because here are four easy ways to boost your confidence. Once you master them, everything in your life will change for the better.

Boost your self-image. If failure is getting you down, just remember that there is always a solution. 2 The best way to boost your self-image after a setback(挫折)is to write down all your accomplishments and star qualities. Make a list and put it ion your computer desktop or near where you spend most of your time. You can also make a list of all the things you should be grateful for.

3 You know your talents and strengths first. Then set your goals to match these. Reject those that are just beyoud your skills, abilities, qualifications or experience. This is where you can realistically assess your weaknesses and build on your strengths.

Get on the positive thoughts track. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. 4 Negative thinking may be useful when imagining failure situations, threats, and obstacles. But once you are trapped in negative thoughts, your brain ignores everything else and you only think of failure. The best solution is to build on positive thoughts.

Know being confident is an ongoing process. 5 Keep playing to the best of your ability and your confidence will always be there to support you.

A. Set realistic goals.

B. Stop playing different roles.

C. It isn’t a goal that you reach and then stop.

D. Why not keep comparing yourself with others ?

E. This is what self-confident people do every day.

F. So why are they positive thoughts and not negative ones ?

G. You may have to try again so you should boost your self-image immediately.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(温馨提示:E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

*Associate with others.

_【1】You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

*Start a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation, Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

* 3

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

*Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

*Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship isto allow your friends to be themselves._5_Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Do things together.

B. Try not to find fault with your friends.

C. So you will need to give your friend time to keep in touch with you.

D. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.

E. Be cheerful.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. Do not wait to be spoken to.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your drive way in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money. 【1】

Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. 2

A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinaizi, says, when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in the driveway rather than in a commercial car park. 3 Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.

4 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.

5 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this a new business world, those rules arent there yet.

A. And there is another problem.

B. A commercial car park is inconvenient.

C. And his great idea has proved a success.

D. But the new business of renting has its competitors.

E. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

F. But the government says no to the new business of renting.

G. Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

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