题目内容
12.Americans eat a lot of fast food in their daily life.Their staples (41)Bpotatoes,pasta,bread,and rice (42)Cwith a variety of sauces.(43)Ain large part to fast food,half of America's adults and one-quarter of its children are (44)C,double the (45)Bof twenty years ago.In the past years,eating habits have(46)D as people pay more attention to their health.(47)A,many Americans continue to eat red meat(beef in particular)(48)C pork,and chicken and other foods.Visitors to the U.S are often amazed at the (49)Bof the steaks and other portions of food served in restaurants.Fresh fish and seafood are (50)Davailable on the coasts and near major rivers and lakes,and fresh farm (51)C are available to all parts of the country all the year round.Americans also consume a large(52)Bof chocolate,ice cream,and other forms of dessert.(53)C beer and red wine are popular in most areas,many Americans abstain(戒除) from alcohol.Various kinds of mineral water are rather popular.(54)A
styles and habits vary between people of different backgrounds,but Americans generally eat with the (55)Ain the hand with which they write.A knife is used(56)A cutting and spreading; otherwise,it is (57)Don the plate or table.Fast foods,such as chips,fried chicken,hamburgers,and pizza,(58)Bbe eaten with the fingers.
There is an obvious difference between people in what they may do at home or in a fast-food restaurant,and(59)D they act in a restaurant.Because both parents often work outside the home,some Americans are(60)D likely to sit down as a family to eat once the children are older and able to prepare their own food or serve themselves.
41.A.conclude | B.include | C.contain | D.hold |
42.A.boiled | B.shaped | C.prepared | D.baked |
43.A.Thanks | B.Forms | C.Figures | D.Numbers |
44.A.strong | B.tall | C.fat | D.thin |
45.A.length | B.rate | C.food | D.height |
46.A.followed | B.kept | C.practiced | D.changed |
47.A.However | B.Besides | C.Otherwise | D.While |
48.A.rather than | B.except for | C.as well as | D.other than |
49.A.colour | B.size | C.taste | D.price |
50.A.likely | B.specially | C.possibly | D.widely |
51.A.work | B.skills | C.products | D.transports |
52.A.part | B.amount | C.area | D.number |
53.A.If | B.When | C.Although | D.For |
54.A.Eating | B.Cooking | C.Serving | D.Living |
55.A.fork | B.fingers | C.food | D.plate |
56.A.for | B.as | C.with | D.in |
57.A.lied | B.lay | C.lain | D.laid |
58.A.turn to | B.tend to | C.lead to | D.belong to |
59.A.whatever | B.which | C.that | D.how |
60.A.much | B.more | C.well | D.less. |
分析 文章介绍了美国人生活中的快餐种类,美国人在家及在餐馆中能吃到的食品及饮食文化.
解答 41-45 BCACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 CBCAA 56-60 ADBDD
41.B.动词词义辨析.文章开头就提到美国人的快餐多种多样,举例说明其主食"包括"了土豆、意大利面条、面包、米饭…;故选B.
42.C.动词词义辨析.并"配备好"各式各样的酱;故选C.
43.A.名词辨析."多亏了、由于"."thanks to"固定搭配,由于大量的快餐,美国一般的成年人和四分之一的孩子都肥胖;故选A.
44.C.形容词词义辨析.半数的美国成年人和四分之一的儿童变得"胖";故选C
45.B.名词词义辨析.同二十年前的"比率"的翻倍;故选B.
46.D.动词词义辨析在过去的这些年里,美国人因为越来越注重自身的身体健康,其饮食习惯"改变"了;故选D.
47.A.连词词义辨析."然而",很多美国人还是继续吃红肉;故选A.
48.C.短语词义辨析.除了牛肉."也"有猪肉,鸡肉和其他食物;故选C.
49.B.名词词义辨析.来访者对于他们在饭馆吃到的牛排之"大"和其他食物分量之多感到惊异;故选B.
50.D.副词词义辨析.新鲜鱼和海鲜在沿海、滨江、湖滨地区"大量"可见;故选D.
51.C.名词词义辨析.新鲜的农"产品"全年运至全国各地;故选C.
52.B.名词词义辨析.同时消费"大量"的巧克力、冰激凌、和其他形式的甜点.Amount接不可数名词;故选B.
53.C.连词词义辨析.尽管"啤酒喝红酒在多数地区受欢迎,酒精饮料却戒除;故选C.
54.A.动词词义辨析."吃"的形式和习惯因人的不同背景而不同;故选A.
55.A.名词词义辨析."叉"通常是用写字的手来拿;故选A.
56.A.介词词义辨析.刀是用来切割食物的. be used for 固定搭配,被用来做…用途;故选A
57.D.动词词义辨析.laid 是lay"放置"的过去分词,根据句意刀是用来切肉和展开的,否则它被放在盘子或桌子上;故选D.
58.B.动词词组词义辨析.tend to"倾向于",句意为快餐,如薯条、炸鸡、汉堡包和比萨饼,往往用手指吃;故选B
59.D.名词性从句中连接词词义辨析.以及他们在饭馆中"如何"表现的;故选D
60.D.形容词词义辨析.由于父母双方都在外工作,在子女长大能够自己做饭自己吃了后,有些美国人越来越"少"的有可能地和家人坐在一起吃饭了;故选D.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
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So,what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships?First,try to understand the other person's point of view(56)Dput yourself in his or her place.People who are (57)A to what their partner thinks and feels (58)B greater relationship satisfaction.For example,researchers found that among people in dating relationships (59)C marriages,those who can adopt their partner's perspective show more positive emotions,more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses(60)A conflict.
Second,because conflict and disagreements are an (61)Bpart of close relationships,people need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and (62)C forgiveness from their partners for their own acts.Apologies minimize conflict,lead to forgiveness,and serve to restore relationship closeness.In line with this view,spouses(配偶) who are more forgiving show higher mental quality over time.Increasingly,apologizing can even have(63)Bhealth benefits.For example,when people reflect on hurtful (64)Cand grudges(怨恨),they show negative physiological(生理的) effects,including (65)Dheart rate and blood pressure,compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.
51.A.resolve | B.regret | C.abandon | D.avoid |
52.A.Besides | B.Therefore | C.Moreover | D.However |
53.A.trying | B.declining | C.failing | D.striving |
54.A.ages | B.years | C.stages | D.intervals |
55.A.prescribes | B.protests | C.proves | D.predicts |
56.A.so | B.while | C.but | D.and |
57.A.sensitive | B.superior | C.exclusive | D.efficient |
58.A.expose | B.experience | C.explore | D.exploit |
59.A.as long as | B.as far as | C.as well as | D.as soon as |
60.A.to | B.against | C.at | D.toward |
61.A.absolute | B.inevitable | C.essential | D.obvious |
62.A.require | B.inquire | C.receive | D.achieve |
63.A.creative | B.positive | C.objective | D.competitive |
64.A.prospects | B.concepts | C.memories | D.outlooks |
65.A.added | B.toughened | C.strengthened | D.increased |
41.A.track | B.way | C.path | D.road |
42.A.reading | B.folding | C.delivering | D.buying |
43.A.acts | B.shows | C.sounds | D.appears |
44.A.open | B.finish | C.find | D.eat |
45.A.lying | B.waiting | C sitting | D.talking |
46.A.Another | B.Every | C.Next | D.One |
47.A.lasts | B.ends up | C.goes on | D.returns |
48.A.bravely | B.loudly | C.hppily | D.carelessly |
49.A.leave | B.keep | C.shake | D.watch |
50.A.size | B.shape | C.weight | D.strength |
51.A.cushion | B.book | C.shoulder | D.desk |
52.A.rest | B.position | C.action | D.side |
53.A.purpose | B.reason | C.question | D.memory |
54.A.thinking | B.driving | C.walking | D.working |
55.A.changes | B.events | C.accidents | D.ideas |
56.A.off | B.up | C.along | D.down |
57.A.awake | B.lucky | C.calm | D.strong |
58.A.in time | B.for example | C.as usual | D.at first |
59.A.water | B.dust | C.grass | D.bush |
60.A.lazy | B.drunk | C.lonely | D.tired. |