题目内容

【题目】选择填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)

1As we all know, lions and tiger ________________ the cat family.

2I ________________ enjoy gardening, but I don’t have time for it now.

3Don’t ________________ their conversation; they are discussing something important.

4________________ the damage to the forests, the environment here has been getting worse.

5If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may ________________ it.

6His heart attack may ________________his long time hard work day and night.

7He was crying out ________________ on the ground when the ambulance(救护车)arrived.

8I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change it you ________________.

【答案】

1belong to

2used to

3break into

4As a result of

5be addicted to

6be related to

7in pain

8take my advice

【解析】

1考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。belong to:属于。且根据主谓一致原则,belong应和lions and tigers一致,故填belong to

2考查固定短语。句意:过去我喜欢园艺,但是现在我没有时间弄了。根据butnow可知,喜欢园艺是过去的事情。used to do sth.:过去常常做某事。故填used to

3考查固定短语。句意:不要打断他们的谈话;他们正在讨论一些重要的事情。break into:闯入,参与。故填break into

4考查固定短语。句意:由于森林遭到破坏,这里的环境一直在恶化。as a result of:由于。故填As a result of

5考查固定短语。句意:如果你一周吃一次或更多快餐,你可能会上瘾。be addicted to:对……上瘾。may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填be addicted to

6考查固定短语。句意:他的心脏病可能和他长时间日夜努力工作有关。be related to:和……有联系。may是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填be related to

7考查固定短语。句意:救护车到达时,他正在地上痛得大叫。in pain:痛苦地。故填in pain

8考查固定短语。句意:我很遗憾地知道你在交朋友方面遇到了困难。然而,如果你接受我的建议,情况是很容易改变的。 take one’s advice:采纳某人的建议。故填take my advice

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【题目】 Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:

The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.

Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.

I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing to the environment based on this article.

Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!

So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each - or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.

We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷,沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!

Bad Santa.

1Which aspect does the writer NOT mention in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?

A.Distance covered.B.Money spent on food.

C.Tons of waste let out.D.Calories consumed.

2According to the passage, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 12 reindeer?

A.12.8.B.16.C.19.2.D.128.

3Which of the following words best describes the tone of the passage?

A.Humorous and concerned.B.Cheerful and friendly.

C.Academic and formal.D.Serious and boring.

4Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Santa, watch where you’re going!B.Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!

C.Santa Claus is coming to town!D.Is Santa driving clean and green?

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