Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China 【1】 (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just 【2】 a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 【3】 (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China.

In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls 【4】 (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 【5】 wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for four horses or ten men 【6】 (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in 【7】 soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 【8】 (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 【9】 (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying --- “He who does not reach the Great Wall 【10】 (be) not a true man.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was listed

【2】like

【3】covering

【4】joined

【5】the

【6】to walk

【7】which

【8】attractive

【9】importance

【10】is

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。长城自秦始皇时期开始修建，历经几千年，花费无数人力和财力，贯穿中国东西上千公里。以前长城作为抵御外敌的工事，而现在它是旅游胜地，并且在1987年被列入联合国非物质文化遗产。

【1】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据in 1987判断为一般过去时，主语The Great Wall of China和list之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was listed。

【2】考查介词。句意：就像一条巨龙，它蜿蜒穿过沙漠、草地和山脉，覆盖了中国从东到西上千公里。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表“像”的介词，故填like。

【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，it和cover是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填covering。

【4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，walls和join(连接)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填joined。

【5】考查冠词。此处的wall特指“长城”，故应在wall前加定冠词，故填the。

【6】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构adj + enough for sb to do sth对于某人来说足够…以至于可以做某事，其中不定式是宾补，故填to walk。

【7】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词watchtowers在从句中充当介词in的宾语，故用关系代词，故填which。

【8】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词spots，故填attractive。

【9】考查名词。根据形容词historical判断此处应填名词，故填importance。

【10】考查时态。此处是主句谓语动词，因为是谚语，故用一般现在时，又主语是he，故填is。