[题目]BEIJING·China will establish a new special economic zone in the[1] polluted province of Hebei to promote integrationwith[2]neighboring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】BEIJING·China will establish a new special economic zone in the【1】(heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration（一体化）with【2】neighboring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.

The Xiongan New Area will be【3】the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,【4】helped kick-start China's economic reforms in 1980,the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.

The new special economic zone【5】(locate) around 100km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and will house some of Beijing's relocated "non-capital functions". It is currently only 100 square kilometers in area【6】will eventually be expanded to 2,000 square kilometers.

Beijing, home to 22 million people,【7】(try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the【8】(come) years as part of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness.

The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure,【9】(clean) environment and improved public【10】 (serve).

【答案】

【1】heavily

【2】the

【3】of

【4】which

【5】Is located

【6】but

【7】is trying /tries

【8】coming

【9】cleaner

【10】service(s)

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，中国政府近期要设立雄安新区，文章中介绍了雄安新区的地利位置及成立的设想和功能。

【1】考查副词。句意：中国将在被严重污染的河北省建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词heavily做状语修饰形容词polluted。所以要填heavily。

【2】考查定冠词。句意：中国将在被严重污染的河北省建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句使用定冠词the特指河北省两个邻近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。

【3】考查固定结构。句意：雄安新区将会和深圳特区有同样的国家重要性。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词构成的形容词”，所以句中的“of importance”=“important”重要的；在句中做表语。所以要填of。

【4】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。

【5】考查形容词。句意：这个新的紧急特区位于大约北京西南100公里处靠近河北省会石家庄。形容词短语be located意为“位于…”，在句中做谓语，所以要填is located。

【6】考查连词。句意：现在它只有100平方公里，但是最终会拓宽至2000平方公里。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。

【7】考查时态。句意：北京现在有两千两百万人口，在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都功能。本句要现在时叙述北京现在正在做的事情，所以可以填is trying/tries。

【8】考查形容词。句意：北京现在有两千两百万人口，在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都功能。形容词coming即将到来的，在句中做定语修饰years，表示未来时间。所以要填coming。

【9】考查比较级。句意：转移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略，是为了一个更好的工业结构更清洁的环境并改善公共服务。句中比较级cleaner与前面的better是并列成分，所以要填cleaner。

【10】考查名词。转移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略，是为了一个更好的工业结构更清洁的环境并改善公共服务。在英语里动词的后面要接名词做宾语，本句中要用serve的名词形式做动词improve的宾语，所以要填service（s）。

本文小题4考查了定语从句的引导词，本题定语从句的先行词是the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

定语从句的引导词主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、thesame...as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

例：I’llneverforgetthedays __Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，__isagreathelptomyarticle.

答案：B

解析：第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when；而第二个句中缺少主语，而且是非限制性定语从句，所以用which指代前面整个句子，说明它对我的影响。必须根据定语从句的句子结构和先行词进行推断，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine o’clock last night. Many firemen and fire engines come. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in.

【题目】短文改错

Last week our class hold a discussion about whether we should have a picnic. I first raised myself hand, and soon classmates joined in this longer discussion.

Some thought it interested for all of us to get closely to nature. We were so tired that we wanted have a break as soon as possible. However, others said they would rather stay at home than going out for a picnic. They explained it that a picnic would not make them relaxed but more tired. At the end of the class, we voted but agreed to go to the open air, make me feel very happy.

【题目】Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brad给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到太原的一所学校学习，但感觉很难融入新学校。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括：

1.求助于父母和老师；

2.乐于助人；

3.参加活动……

注意：1.词数110左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 【1】 former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something 【2】 can be learned. English food has often been described as 【3】 (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and 【4】 (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is 【5】 (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters 【6】 (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that 【7】 appear as a wet mass on the plate.

However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually 【8】 very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 【9】 many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 【10】 is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish .

【题目】A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office worker’s bag, because it’s completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.

Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.

Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second—only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to— the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.

“We’ve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”

The bottle will be available in three different sizes— A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”

The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.

【1】What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?

A. Clean and easy to wash.

B. Practical and friendly to environment.

C. Flat and popular with housewives.

D. Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.

【2】What are the two designers most concerned about?

A. Materials and shape. B. Price and production.

C. Comments and popularity. D. Environment and convenience.

【3】What is people’s attitude towards the water bottle?

A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.

C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.

【4】What can be the best title of the text?

A. The way to protect water resource.

B. Round water bottles are out of date.

C. Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.

D. Two creative Australian young designers.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the woman want to do?

A.Attend a meeting.

B.Ask for leave.

C.Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.

【2】Where is the woman’s grandma?

A.At home.B.In the office.C.In the hospital.

【题目】Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.

Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI，scientists found that when it comes to emotions，dogs' brains are similar to those of humans.Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner.That's how researchers in Hungary's ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.

Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs' relationship with humans.“We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms (大脑机制) to process social information，”said Andics.

After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological (神经系统的) responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing.They then compared the responses from human subjects.They found striking similarities.

Andics says it opens new possibilities for research.“It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non－primate(非人灵长类动物) and the primate brain in a single experiment，” said Andics.

And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say，is to treat your canine companions as friends，not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Dog's behaviors are the same as those of humans.

B. The emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.

C. Usually dogs can sit still in a lab environment.

D. Dog owners shouldn't treat dogs as their friends.

【2】What does the underlined word “canines” mean in the first paragraph？

A. Animals. B. Dog owners.

C. Dogs. D. Researchers.

【3】How do researchers get the dogs to sit still？

A. By force. B. By comforting and treating.

C. By injection. D. By ignoring.

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