题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词的下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine o’clock last night. Many firemen and fire engines come. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in.

【答案】1. buildings-building

2. come-comes

3. a-the

4. six-sixth

5. explosion后加of

6. mix-mixed

7. but-and

8. watch-watching

9. Unluckily-Luckily

10. 去掉in

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。

1.考查名词单复数。句意:昨晚九点钟左右,我们小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。此处指一栋办公楼,名词用单数形式,故把buildings改成building。

2.考查时态。根据last night可知句子用一般过去时态,故把come改成came。

3.考查固定词组。In the beginning开始,故把a改成the。

4.考查序数词。此处指第六层楼,应该用序数词,故把six改成sixth。

5.考查介词。句意:我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音,夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处用of表示“---,故答案为of。

6.考查过去分词。句意:我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音,夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处the explosion mix之间是被动关系,是过去分词做宾语补足语,故把mix改成mixed。

7.考查并列连词。句意:很快,大火一个一个地蔓延到楼上,最后到达了顶层。此处是并列的递进关系,故把but改成and。

8.考查现在分词,句意:许多人站在外面的街道上惊恐地看着大火。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故把watch改成watching。

9.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,当火灾发生时,办公楼里没有人。副词修饰整个句子,故把Unluckily改成Luckily。

10.考查固定词组。句意:幸运的是,当火灾发生时,办公楼里没有人。固定词组:break out爆发,故把in去掉。

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【题目】请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.

Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology(神经生物学) of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.

“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(转瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems,” their study in Neuron states.

Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神经元) in our hippocampus(海马体), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking.

“If you're trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision,” Richards told Science Daily.

If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain's learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.

When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.

“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you're going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life,” Richards said.

If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.

These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.

Title:Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 1

Introduction

Recent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 2importance in our decisionmaking.

The goal of memory

People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than

3 information.

4 of being forgetful

It helps us forget outdated information.

●Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making 5for the latest information.

●Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can do harm to our decisionmaking.

●Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our 6 decisionmaking.

It helps us see the big 7

●After 8the information it gets, the brain chooses to focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details.

●Whether to remember or forget particular stuff is 9by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the 10 of things reappearing later in life.

Conclusion

Our brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story.

【题目】In 1948,my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,____sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, ___clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.

In 1987,Ruby __ us on the phone, ___.After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not __.

I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was____.The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to __ them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.

“Does that one __ ? ” I asked the man.

“I don’t know,” he said. He plugged it in. It___ to work.

“It’s not for sale,” he said. It’s a(an)___ . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”

I __ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___only six dollars to make a dress __the people she sews for are poor.

He __ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.

The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the __, a smile creased (弄皱)her face.

“It’s just like my __one,”she laughed.

It’s still going strong. Ruby ___charges six dollars a dress.

On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We __ them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines __ she runs out of things to sew.

1A. took out B. gave up C. set about D. put off

2A. drying B. making C. washing D. folding

3A. called B. advised C. changed D. ordered

4A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. discouraged

5A. available B. practical C. simple D. helpful

6A. plastic B. metal C. noiseless D. man-made

7A. fix B. link C. use D. get

8A. work B. stay C. matter D. stop

9A. failed B. began C. continued D. meant

10A. invention B. artwork C. bargain D. display

11A. asked B. warned C. told D. reminded

12A. spends B. charges C. saves D. earns

13A. while B. until C. though D. because

14A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated

15A. car B. clothes C. machine D. computer

16A. new B. old C. small D. large

17A. still B. once C. already D. never

18A. booked B. bought C. copied D. borrowed

19A. travelling B. learning C. cooking D. sewing

20A. so B. if C. before D. when

【题目】There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. 1

1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others won’t become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. 2

2. Use technology. 3 For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.

3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. 4 If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.

4. Keep in touch. 5 With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them.

A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.

B. Knowing others well is very important.

C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.

D. If you are invited to go out, go.

E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.

F. Here are some tips that will help.

G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.

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