题目内容

【题目】根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

R:Let's get something to eat. I'm hungry.

L:__【1】__Is there a place nearby where we can get something to eat?

R:There's a McDonald not far ahead. It's the nearest eating place around here.

L:McDonald? Is that one of the chain restaurants?

R:Don't you know about McDonald? They sell hamburgers-that great American fast food.

L:I've heard about hamburgers,__【2】__.

R:You've never had a hamburger? Then you've got to try one.

(They enter the McDonald's restaurant and go up to the counter.)

R:(To L)__ 【3】__

L:I don't really know. It's all strange to me. You go ahead and order. I'll have whatever you have.

R:OK. (To the waiter) Two Big Macs and two side orders of French fries. (To L) I prefer a Coke.

__【4】__

L:Coffee, please. In fact, I prefer milk, but I'm not used to drinking it cold.

R:(To the waiter)__ 【5】__(To L) Let's find some seats.

A.A Coke and a coffee, please.

B.So do I.

C.What will you have?

D.Me, too.

E.A Coke and a milk, please.

F.What will you have to drink-coffee, Coke, or milk?

G.but do you know I've never had one?

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】D

【2】G

【3】C

【4】F

【5】A

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【题目】Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century, it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.

Over the years, the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪污腐败) of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.

For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.

【1】The Bastille had been a prison ______.

A. since the time of Charles V

B. since 1370

C. before the seventeenth century

D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu

【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Anyone who did somethng wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.

B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.

C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.

D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.

【3】At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.

A. a large number of prisoners

B. a lot of writers who had been against the government

C. only a few prisoners

D. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.

B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

C. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.

D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

【题目】Tourism Problems

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build a large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major internationalclass tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

【1】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.

A.a bad effect on other industries

B.a change of tourists' customs

C.overcrowding of places of interest

D.pressure on traffic

【2】Not enough tourism can lead to________.

A.an increase of unemployment

B.a decrease in tourist attractions

C.the higher cost of support facilities

D.a rise in price and a fall in pay

【3】The word“handle”in the last paragraph most probably means“________”.

A.carry away

B.pick up

C.get in

D.take down

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

D

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers(青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his firends than to his parents.The door to his room is always shut,Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter. She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list,said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. This completely changes during the teen years,Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.

Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.

【1】The door to his room is always shutsuggests that the son________.

A.is always busy with his studies

B.doesn't want to be disturbed

C.keeps himself away from his parents

D.begins to dislike his parents

【2】What troubles Tina and Mark most is that________.

A.their daughter isn't lovely as before

B.they can't read their daughter's mind exactly

C.they don't know what to say to their daughter

D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help

【3】Which of the following best explainsthe wall of silencein the last paragraph?

A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.

C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.

D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

【4】What can be learned from the passage?

A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.

B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.

C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.

D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年北京模拟)Employment practices often reflect the needs of employers several decades ago. Times have changed. And so too has the Canadian workforce. Yet many employment practices have not kept pace with this change. For example,some work environments and washrooms designed for able-bodied workers seldom accommodate people who use a wheelchair.

Modernizing these practices is what employment equality is about. For example,making sure work benches and washrooms are adapted for disabled people entering the workplace,paving the way for workers who become disabled on the job. By doing so,any given group of people-formerly discriminated against-now has access to better employment opportunities.

The objective,of course,is to make the workplace reflect Canadian society. However,this does not necessarily mean setting and enforcing quotas(实行配额).Rather,it means identifying the barriers to employment and designing measures,with achievable goals and clear timetables,to remove them.

For example,according to the Canadian Union of Public Employees-Canada's largest union,it would be unrealistic in the short term to insist that because half of the working age population is women,that half of the employees of an engineering firm should be women. At this moment,there would not be enough qualified female engineers.

A reasonable numerical goal would be based on the number of women who actually are engineers(8%) and those who are studying to become engineers(25%).A short term goal of 13% would be appropriate without running the risk of hiring unqualified people.

Equally important is to ensure people who have been disadvantaged the chance to become qualified for new opportunities. If aboriginal peopl(土著居民),for example,can't qualify for certain jobs because they haven't had access to appropriate educational opportunities,then an employment equality program would have to address that problem with training programs.

Employment laws in this country cannot be considered displeasing if they guarantee all Canadians fair and equal access to the workforce.

【1】The passage is mainly about how to ________.

A.modernize equipment for the disabled at work

B.achieve equality of employment opportunities

C.protect women's rights in employment

D.complete a job training program

【2】The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A.barriers

B.measures

C.goals

D.timetables

【3】The example of women shows that ________.

A.only a small percentage of women engineers will get promoted

B.13% of the working age women should be hired

C.policy makers should adopt a practical and flexible approach

D.the quota of women for employment should be raised

【4】The underlined word address in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

A.put forward

B.run into

C.find out

D.deal with

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