Jack got to the station only the train had gone．( )A．to be toldB．tellingC．to tellD．and told 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．Jack got to the station only _______ the train had gone．（　　）

A．

to be told

B．

telling

C．

to tell

D．

and told

分析杰克到达火车站后结果被告知火车已经走了．

解答答案 A 本题考查不定式与only 连用表示一种意料之外的结果，tell 与句子主语具有逻辑上是被动关系，所以使用only to be told，故答案为A

点评对于此类非谓语动词的考查，要求学生不仅对非谓语动词的知识理解透彻，而且要求学生掌握一些与非谓语动词有关的固定搭配，这就需要平时多加积累．

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17．When my family moved to America in 2010from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．
In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．
However，in the United States，people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup（化妆品），hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more； I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．
29．The author brought the couple their food very fast becauseB．
A．the manager asked him to do so
B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so
D．he wanted more pay
30．When the author called the couple"elderly"，they becameD．
A．moved
B．satisfied
C．excited
D．unhappy
31．After this experience，the authorD．
A．lost his job in the restaurant
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
D．changed his way of treating older people．

14．As a doctor，I spend most of the time with my patients，and that's ______ it is in my day．（　　）

6．Some people may say a hero is someone older than you，someone you personally know，someone who has done something everyone knows about，etc．I don't think a hero necessarily has to be an older person or a close friend or a family member．My hero is younger than me，but we are related．His name is Marcus．He is my cousin．He isn't necessarily a wise person or someone who does something great every day，but he has taught me to appreciate some of the simple things in life．
I am now in 11th grade．When I was in 8th grade，Marcus had a brain tumor （脑瘤） which had to be removed．Thankfully the tumor was benign （良性的）．When the doctors removed it Marcus lost his sight．He felt down only once．Ever since then，he has been an extremely happy second-grader．He is very typical of a nine-year-old．He likes to tell jokes，play new games，and he likes to play tricks on people，just like children at his age．I love spending time with him．We go to movies whenever there is a good one and look after him every chance I get．
I say that Marcus helps to appreciate the simple thing in life．He doesn't have his sight and that causes me to realize how lucky I am to be able to see，to walk，and to talk．I can do everything I need to．If everyone could see how happy and satisfied Marcus is and how much he makes everyone around him happy，then they might just be able to better appreciate the simple things in life．

54．It can be inferred that the author hasB．
A．the same idea about heroes as others
B．a different idea about heroes from others
C．the idea that a hero must be older
D．the idea that a hero must be a close friend
55．Why does the author consider his cousin as a hero？C
A．Because his cousin is a very wise person．．
B．Because his cousin does great things every day．
C．Because his cousin teaches him how to enjoy a simple life．
D．Because his cousin teaches him to live a rich life．
56．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？D
A．Marcus looks older than his age．
B．Marcus isn't nine years old at all．
C．Marcus is different from the other students．
D．Marcus is the same as the other children at his age．
57．What makes the author think himself lucky？C
A．Marcus'simple life．B．Marcus'serious illness．
C．Marcus'blindness．D．Marcus'recovery．

16．I will always remember my mother's last days in this world．
On February 14th，2008，my class went on a field trip to the beach．I had so much fun．When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office．When I got into the office，I saw a police officer．Suddenly，I realized something was wrong．The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up．After that，we went to the hospital and waited．Time went slowly．Finally，we got to see our mother．It was terrible．
On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened．I was taking a test that day．I knew it had something to do with my mother．I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better．How I wished that she had gotten better．When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me．She started crying，"She's gone，Terresa，mommy's gone．She's dead．"I couldn't believe it．We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital．Most of my family were there．The silence was terrible．I knew I had to say goodbye．
Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live．My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart．She was an angel walking on the earth．I will always remember her as a living．When someone is asked who their hero is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears．When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother．My mother lives every day．That is what makes her a true hero．
44．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was sick？D
A．On the beach
B．At the hospital
C．At home
D．At school．
45．Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？D
A．Her sister
B．The headmaster
C．Her teacher
D．The police officer
46．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？C
A．Her father had been very ill
B．Her mother had gotten better
C．Her mother had been dead
D．Her mother came to see her．
47．From the last paragraph of the passage we know thatC．
A．the writer is afraid of her mother
B．the writer feels sad about her mother
C．the writer is proud of her mother
D．the writer feels sorry for her mother．

3．Seeing with Sound
According to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to"see"．（71）C Dr．Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for"Oh，I see．"Meijer's groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired （视力障碍） people all over the world．
A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds．（72）B
The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound．（73）A The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch（音调）．And a built-in colour identifier speaks out colour names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users had to learn is which sound went with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain's ability to adapt．
（74）F Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．（75）G Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．

A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．
B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．
C．However，they are not learning to see with their eyes； they are learning to see with their ears．
D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．
E．Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information"content"，but not the information"carrier"．
F．To evaluate the new system's effectiveness，a number of visually impaired people were chosen to test the vOICe．
G．Over time，some users have even learned to"watch"television or"recognize"the outlines of buildings as they walk．

20．Interactive Home-security Systems
Tarik Celebi，who lives in San Francisco suburb，takes his home-security system with him to work，to dinner，just about anywhere．By his cell phone，he"arms"his home-security alarm from his car before he leaves for work．During his workday，he gets e-mail alerts every time his front door opens，even though he's miles away．If the door opens at an unusual time-say midday when no one should be coming or going-he can order a 30-second video clip（片段） from the camera that watches the door．If it's just his  mother-in-law getting a package delivery，no worries．
Celebi is one of the first users of the latest interactive home-security systems．In addition to sounding alarms when the house is broken into and notifying homeowners or police，as traditional systems do，the interactive systems give users new ways to remotely control their systems and their home environment．Different from traditional home-security alarms，which homeowners typically have to press buttons on a keypad to turn on before they leave their homes，the interactive systems enable consumers to arm and disarm systems from smart phones，iPads and PCs，no matter where they are．
Most traditional systems are set up to sound an alarm if doors or windows are opened． The interactive systems give homeowners more options．For example，users can elect when they want to be notified．They might want an e-mail or a text every time a door is opened，or only during the hours of 3to 4p．m．，when kids come home from school．Like Celebi，they can add cameras and get video clips when doors open．That could be helpful in making sure kids aren't bringing friends home when they're not supposed to．
Nationwide，about 20% of homes have．traditional home-security systems．About half stop using them because they tire of the trouble．Being able to arm systems even while dashing to the subway or while at work will increase their usage of the new interactive systems．Although the new functions add costs to home security，the interactive-systems are believed to push home-security systems'usage rates closer to 30%，which would be a big movement for an industry that's been largely stuck at 20% for the past decade．"We all know it's going to get bigger，though we don't know how long it's going to take，"Eric Taylor，an officer from San Francisco Security Department says．
67．What may Celebi first do if his front door opens at a wrong time when he is away？D
A．Inform the police．                   B．Call his mother-in-law．
C．Arm the security alarm．              D．Observe through video．
68．The interactive systems enable the user toC．
A．improve his home environment remotely
B．lock his house's door while he is miles away
C．operate the home-security systems at any place
D．sound the alarm and inform the police at the same time
69．What's the advantage of the interactive systems over the traditional ones？D
A．They are cheaper．                B．They are easier to set up．
C．They can give quicker reaction． D．They have more ways to inform the users．
70．What is the last paragraph mainly about？D
A．The importance of security industry．
B．The functions of the interactive alarms．
C．The popularity of home-security systems．
D．The market potential of the interactive systems．

1．"Got it？"Professor Smith says，"______，let's move on to the next part．"（　　）

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