题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted to suffer from the frozen wind outside.So after dinner we stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We burst into laughing from time to time and he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening.

【答案】1. left-leaving

2. none-neither

3. froze-freezing

4. stay-stayed

5. in 后面加the .

6. so-but/yet

7. be去掉

8. that-which

9. into – out

10. in- on

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。通常,周六的晚上,我和堂兄都和朋友们在外面玩,留下祖父一个人在家。但是昨天天特别冷,我和堂兄没有出去,待在家里,听祖父讲述他在二战期间的经历。天虽然冷但我们感到内心很温暖。

第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意我的堂兄和我周六的晚上经常和朋友们在外面待到很晚留下我们的祖父一个人在家。“left Grandpa alone at home”是自然结果状语,自然结果要用现在分词故将left改为leaving。

第二处:考查代词。但是,昨天天如此的冷以至于我们两个谁都不想待在外面该处指我和堂兄两者中任何一个都不”,故要将non改为neither。neither指两者中任何一个都不,none指三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。

第三处:考查形容词。句意:我们谁都不想到外面吹冷风。frozen意为冰冻的”,该处应指寒冷的风”,故将frozen改为freezing。freezing意为极冷的”。

第四处:考查时态句意:所以晚饭之后,我们待在家里。由上一句可知,该句介绍的是昨天的事情,故要用一边过去时态。stay改为stayed。

第五处:考查定冠词。second是序数词,前面要加定冠词the。the Second World War意为第二次世界大战”。

第六处:考查连词。句意:实际上,它们听起来非常的熟悉,但是为了使祖父高兴我们仍然在专心地倾听。由句意可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故应将so改为but/yet。

第七处:考查动词用法。句意为了使祖父高兴我们仍然在专心地倾听。该处考查make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语结构,故be多余,应去掉。

第八处考查定语从句。句意时不时地,我们问祖父一些问题,他非常幽默地回答了这些问题。“that he answered in a humorous way”是非限制性定语从句,修饰some questions,引导词在从句中做answer的宾语,故用关系代词which引导该从句

第九处:考查固定短语。句意:我们时不时地哈哈大笑。burst into后面加名词。burst out后面接doing,故应将into改为out。

第十处:考查介词句意:在这个寒冷的夜晚,我们感到特别的温暖。evening, morning前由形容词修饰,表示特定的某个晚上或早晨时,前面用介词on。故将in改为on。

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相关题目

【题目】When I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would often shoot up in enthusiasm. After giving me a few opportunities, he would try to give other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, I’d start waving it around. Then, there was the time I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practice one beat over and over again. I never went back.

I would have done terribly in theStanford Marshmallow(果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college.

So clearly, delaying(延迟的) gratification or bearing up under pain have their benefits. It needs patience, which keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong desire for consequences. We come to accept that we don’t always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views.

The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes won’t always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we can’t. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest in comfort in the present moment, how fast we develop isn’t up to us.

That same fifth grader who couldn’t wait to speak out answers now sees the value of meeting questions with a heart of patience.

1Why did the author wave his hand around in class?

A. He wanted to entertain himself.

B. He tried to show his impatience.

C. He was making fun of his fellow students.

D. He wanted to give his fellow students a chance.

2What’s the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment?

A. To test children’s concentration levels.

B. To test whether children have sweet teeth.

C. To test patience and its potential advantages.

D. To test the bond between patience and desire.

3Which of the following can replace the underlined word “gratification” in Para. 3?

A. Progress. B. Patience.

C. Assistance. D. Satisfaction.

4What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?

A. Constant changes. B. Present reality.

C. An absence of self-control. D. A strong desire for consequences.

【题目】阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
(1)What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

(2)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

(3)Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

(4)What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family (no more than 10 words)

(5)What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

【题目】Nellie Bly

Nellie Bly’s adventures came about because of her work for the New York World paper. Pretending to be mad, Bly was admitted to an asylum (精神病院), which was hardly fit for humans. The articles she wrote not only changed how reporters did research, but the situation of hospitals. Her next adventure was one that made her world-famous: Bly made a trip around the world. She set out on November 14, 1889 and made it back to New York in a time of 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes. .

Freya Stark

Freya Stark was one of the best loved travel writers in English, and her long life held plenty of adventure. Her traveling life began in the late 1920s. She was the first European woman to enter Luristan in Iran. In the mountains, she mapped out the area for westerners for the first time. Returning from this adventure, she wrote the first of nearly thirty books on travel that are still read today. She continued traveling until the end of her life.

Annie Smith Peck

Annie Smith Peck achieved academic success in her twenties. She was one of the first women professors in North America and the first woman to study archaeology (考古学) in Greece. However, when she was 44, Peck took up mountain climbing while in Europe, becoming the third woman to climb up the Matterhorn. The northern top of Mount Huascarán was renamed in her honor. She continued to climb into old age.

Louise Boyd

Born into wealth, Louise Boyd was the "first woman to reach the North Pole in an airplane, in 1955. Her first Arctic (北极) adventure was in 1926 when she spent time filming and photographing the environment of the Arctic. Her most famous adventure was taking part in the hunt for famous adventurer Roald Amundsen, who had disappeared while helping an Italian airship. She led five adventures in Greenland, and an area of Greenland was named Louise Boyd Land in her honor.

1Nellie Bly was famous all over the world because she __________.

A. was the first woman adventurer in New York

B. worked for a famous newspaper

C. traveled around the world

D. set up a new asylum

2According to the text, Annie Smith Peck ___________.

A. stopped climbing mountains at the age of 44

B. was the first European woman to enter Luristan

C. was the first woman expert in archaeology in the world

D. was honored by having a mountain top named after her

3Louise Boyd went to the Arctic in 1926 to __________.

A. become the first woman to reach the Arctic

B. search for Roald Amundsen

C. take photos of the Arctic

D. help an Italian airship

4What did the four people have in common?

A. They all led adventurous lives.

B. They all achieved academic success.

C. They were all good at writing articles.

D. They all became famous in the 20th century.

【题目】While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, his possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1

2

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

● Take care of yourself.

3 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

● Make time for yourself.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 4 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

5

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Do whatever you like and want to do.

B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

C. Make a list of things to do.

D. Try physical activity.

E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

【题目】The Children’s Book-Show Competition is a chance for young readers to be writers.

Reading, it seems, is coming back in fashion, if a survey by the famous National Literacy Trust (the NLT) is true. It shows that the percentage of children who admit enjoying reading has grown for the first time in the past 8 years.

So it’s a good time to launch a competition that includes a shed-load of new books for schools as prizes. The Children’s Book-show Competition, backed by The Independent, is taking to the roads again from the start of next term, with a nation-wide tour of 15 big cities, featuring a line-up of a dozen children’s writers and illustrators (插图画家) aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps.

The competition, launched by the children’s writer and illustrator Jessica Souhami, has two categories: the under-nine’s and nine to 13-year-olds.

Children are asked to choose their favorite fairy or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary place.

Then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writings—whether it is set at sea, on a distant planet, in the future or in the past. The closing date for the competition is 30th November.

“Tell your tale in pictures and in words, ”say the organizers of the competition. “It can be in a picture book or comic-book format.”

The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this year’s tour, plus 150 worth of books for their school. The runners-up will receive a signed copy of Souhami’s new book.

1What can we know about the Book-show Competition?

A. It will be held by the famous NLT. B. It will be held in different cities.

C. It has never been organized before. D. Children of all ages will join in it.

2The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. started B. promoted

C. supported D. reported

3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. The survey by the NLT is definitely true.

B. The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of Souhami’s new book.

C. 12 children’s writers and illustrators are involved in this year’s tour.

D. The survey by the NLT shows that the number of children who enjoy reading is much larger than before.

4The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

A. encourage young readers to become writers

B. persuade all children to join in the competition

C. promote children’s books by famous writers

D. introduce the Children’s Book-Show Competition

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