题目内容

There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms．The idea may seem disagreeable at first，but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them．

Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment．Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner．It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman．And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style．

Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration．No matter what the school's policy is，there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary，so it won’t break the bank．A few wardrobe items can last a long time．Parents could also enjoy an easy morning，as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day．

Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly．Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices，so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quickly．Some students may not like the lack of individuality with a uniform，but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles．

Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture．Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students．

1.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms __________．

A．helps students put more effort into their studies

B．makes students feel less pressure in study

C．is just a tradition that students should follow

D．makes students lose their independence and identity

2.The underlined part “it won't break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.

A．a school uniform should be worn every day

B．parents will have to go to the bank many times

C．a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money

D．parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform

3.We can infer from the text that school uniform __________．

A．will be more fashionable in the future

B．are not popular with fashion designers

C．were not accepted by parents in the past

D．will be designed by students themselves

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—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all _______to help.

—That’s right. Many hands make light work.

A. hesitateB. reachC. volunteerD. enjoy

在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不同，请你以 “ Health means wealth”为题写一篇短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。

要点如下：

1. 大多数人认为健康就是一切。

2. 一些年轻人在闲暇时打牌、上网等，认为他们还很健康没必要锻炼。

3. 一些人只顾工作赚钱，认为钱就是一切。

4. 你的观点：……

注意：词数 100左右；开头已给出

提示词： wealth 财富

2.不能逐句翻译。为使行文流畅，可适当增减细节

Health means wealth

In our daily life, people hold different opinions about taking exercises.

Teenagers around the world can be glad with the news that their brain deserves the blame when parents’ orders go ignored while they tap on their smartphones.

A new scientific study from the University College London has found that humans may suffer temporarily deaf when they’re simultaneously focusing on something visual. Research found that the 13 volunteers experienced inattentional deafness to the normal-volume sounds playing in the background as their visual tasks became increasingly difficult. ‘We found that when volunteers were performing the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,’ study co-author Maria Chait said in a statement. ‘The brain scans showed that people were not only ignoring or filtering out the sounds, they were not actually hearing them in the first place.’

The findings, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggest that the visual and auditory processing centers that make sense of the sights and sounds that surround us share limited resources.

Inattentional deafness is a common everyday experience and the study explains why, according to UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Professor Nilli Lavie, a co-author of the study. ‘This could also explain why you might not hear your bus or train stop being announced if you’re concentrating on your phone, book, or newspaper. ’‘If you try to talk to someone focusing on a book, game, or television program and don’t receive a response, they are not necessarily ignoring you, they simply might not hear you! ’ she said.

Loud sounds—like ambulance sirens—will still be able to break through, but some situations could become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard, according to Medical Daily. ‘This has more serious implications in situations such as the operating theater, when a surgeon concentrating on their work might not hear the equipment beeping,’ Lavie said. ‘It also applies to drivers concentrating on complex directions as well as cyclists and motorists who are focusing intently on something such as an advertisement or even simply an interesting-looking passerby.

1.The 13 volunteers studied in the study______

A. experienced deafness due to their inattention

B. were deaf to the normal sounds intentionally

C. can hear the normal-volume sounds when performing the demanding visual task

D. didn’t choose to ignore the normal sounds on purpose

2. If a person concentrates on a book______

A. you cannot expect him to respond to you

B. he doesn’t want to give you a reply

C. he wants you to be away from him

D. he may get angry because of your disturbance

3.How does the inattentional deafness affect our life according to the last paragraph?

A. It may lead to people losing friends.

B. It may cause danger in some fields.

C. It may make something more complex.

D. It may increase one’s attraction.

4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. The benefit of the inattentional deafness

B. The expectation from young teenagers.

C. Concentrating on something visual can cause short deaf ears

D. Inattentional deafness is not a good thing

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother ______from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no_____ what I could do to help her to reliever her______ . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I_____ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ______about the loss.

There have been many_______like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _____I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _____can I get from this? How can I _____my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote.

I suddenly______that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _____all the time.

Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ______. When my mother was fighting for _____, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ______and crying.

Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't______a prize. If I had not______this article, I would definitely have felt _____again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage______.

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become _____and strong. When life_______us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

1.A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped

2.A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt

3.A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure

4.A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost

5.A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible

6.A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties

7.A. when B. until C. though D. since

8.A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge

9.A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid

10.A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted

11.A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive

12.A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically

13.A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness

14.A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting

15.A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse

16.A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across

17.A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned

18.A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect

19.A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever

20.A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends

“Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it _____ from other shops because everything in the store is free.

“Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store(旧货商店) but we are a free store for families who are in ______ ,” said the store’s ____ , Andrea Berdine. “People come in and ____ . We have a donation box. If they can ____ , they do so. If they can’t, then they leave with a hug.”

Berdine ___ the project in 2012 after witnessing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man was turned away __ he asked for a coat.

He was put down and made fun of. He was wanting a coat,” she recalled. “It was ____that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling with ____ and wet. However, nobody ____ give him a coat.” Berdine was ____. She got in her car and drove around until she found the man. She then picked up her husband’s ___ from the back seat.

That act of giving ____ Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and ____ each other. Some people posted items that they could donate. Others spoke of what they needed. The idea, which people in need all welcomed, ___ grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri.

“Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling ____ or embarrassed,” said Dennie Alman, who is now ____.

The store’s offerings can mean the difference between life and ____ for some poor people. “When it’s freezing cold outside and you don’t have anything to keep____, then the blankets you are given can keep you from dying,” said Larry Fraser, who is ____.

1.A. comes B. suffers C. differs D. hears

2.A. need B. hospital C. space D. danger

3.A. customer B. guard C. cleaner D. owner

4.A. shop B. study C. play D. work

5.A. understand B. stand C. donate D. remain

6.A. supported B. attended C. started D. improved

7.A. because B. since C. though D. unless

8.A. difficult B. obvious C. necessary D. important

9.A. anger B. fear C. excitement D. cold

10.A. would B. might C. could D. should

11.A. delighted B. puzzled C. moved D. shocked[

12.A. watch B. jacket C. book D. card

13.A. persuaded B. allowed C. told D. inspired

14.A. contribute to B. appealed to C. add to D. lead to

15.A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. hardly

16.A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. anxious

17.A. out of work B. out of sight C. out of control D. out of trouble

18.A. sickness B. friendship C. happiness D. death

19.A. quiet B. warm C. silent D. cool

20.A. wealthy B. homeless C. popular D. old

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college student travelling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy take pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again . I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English. What wonderful experience it was!

This is the deepest swimming pool _____ I have ever seen in China.

A. which B. what C. where D. that

1.A __________ (广泛传播的) flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.

2.It was __________ (陈述) that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.

3.__________ (污染) is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.

4.There is a growing __________ (趋势) for people to travel abroad on holidays.

5.I __________ (扫视) up to see who had come in.

6.He stated at the conference that developed countries __________ (消耗) the most energy.

7.There has been serious __________ (分歧) between the 2 political parties over the question.

8.To my great joy, they all made __________ (稳定的) progress in English.

9.In production, we demand not only __________ (数量) but also quality.

10.Life in the ocean __________ (范围) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.

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