题目内容

14.假如你是李华.现在你写一封信告诉你的外国朋友Peter如何保持健康.要点如下.注意:100词左右,所给的句子不计入总词数
1、健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的. 2、注意你的饮食.均衡饮食.
3、锻炼是必要的. 4、要养成良好的生活习惯.不抽烟,多休息.
Dear Peter,
    I am writing to you to tell you something about health.
        .
 Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息写一封信告诉你的外国朋友Peter如何保持健康,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:分别从健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的.注意你的饮食.均衡饮食.锻炼是必要的.要养成良好的生活习惯.不抽烟,多休息几个方面来讨论该话题 2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:In order to 以便,为了,pay attention to 注意,are rich in富含,Firstly首先,Secondly其次,Finally最后
What's more而且,stay away from远离
In order to stay healthy,we need some common knowledge.(高分句型一)
We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables,because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.(高分句型二)
People who do running every day usually have st ronger hearts than those who don't.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Peter,
    I am writing to you to tell you something about health.
    Health is the most important for us.In order to stay healthy,we need some common knowledge.(高分句型一)
    Firstly,pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables,because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.(高分句型二)Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat,such as butter.Don't drink too much coffee,either.  Secondly,exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have st ronger hearts than those who don't.(高分句型三)  Finally,form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard.What's more,stay away from cigarettes.
                                                                                                                                    yours,
                                                                                                                                    Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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4.On a clear night,the sky is a wonderful thing.Is there life out there somewhere?Is there another place like Earth where life might exist?If so,where is it?And how far away is it?
  Recently,the American Kepler spacecraft found"22b",a planet about six hundred light years away.It is the first planet in a"habitable zone"outside the solar system.That means the planet orbits a star like our Sun,but it is not too close to it,nor too far away.Because of this position,scientists say Kepler22b might have water,one of the main things needed for life.
  The newly-discovered planet is about two and a half times larger than the Earth.It is closer to its star than we are to the Sun,but 22b's sun is smaller than ours,and doesn't produce as much heat.Scientific instruments show the new planet could be made of gases,rocks or some kinds of liquids.
  The Kepler spacecraft was named in honor of Johannes Kepler,the seventeenth century German astronomer.It was designed to examine a small part of the Milky Way galaxy and search for places like the Earth.It was made to inspect over 150,000 stars and measure how bright they are.
    If a planet passes between Kepler and the star,it blocks out part of the light.That is what suggested to scientists that there is at least one planet orbiting the star.The instruments on Kepler show the new planet as a small,black dot moving across its sun.An important part of the Kepler experiment is on the Earth.After the spacecraft gathers information,scientists use the space telescopes on the ground.
  Scientists have found over 2,300 new planets since Kepler was launched.About 200 of these are about the size of the Earth.Most are much larger,but it is the new planet's length from its star that is important.For life to possibly exist there,the planet's temperature must not be too hot or too cold.
29.What can we learn about Kepler-22b?D
A.Water must have existed on it.
B.It takes humans about 600 years to get there.
C.It is made of gases,rocks and many kinds of liquids.
D.It is the first planet outside the solar system where life may survive.
30.The Kepler spacecraft was sent into space toB.
A.show honor to Johannes Kepler
B.look for Earth-like planets in the sky
C.observe the changes of a star's brightness
D.measure the brightest star among 150,000 stars
31.In Paragraph 5 the author mainly tells usA.
A.how the Kepler system works
B.if the Kepler system sees a new planet
C.how the Kepler system uses the space telescopes
D.why an important part of the Kepler system remains on the Earth
32.What can we infer from the passage?D
A.Life may exist on the new planet in another form.
B.It is colder on the new planet because its sun is smaller.
C.Life can't exist on planets which are much larger than the Earth.
D.The new planet's length from its star decides on the possibility of life existence.
19.People living in the country enjo y several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city,but are not to be found in the country,For example,near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars,one can walk more freely in the country than in the city,There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables,fresh fruit and fresh milk,Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical in other ways,too.There are practically no temptations to wa ste money.
Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean,and make and keep promises with sincerity.They do not put on air (摆架子).They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

12.What CAN'T c ountry people often enjoy?A
A.Musical concerts.
B.Fresh air.
C.Song of birds.
D.Close contact with nature.
13.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?B
A.Vegetables.  B.Beer.  C.Milk.  D.Fruit.
14.What is NOT true of country life?A
A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.
D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.
15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?C
A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
B.The Expenses of Li ving in the Country.
C.Country Life.
D.Healthy Country People.
6.If you ever want to invite your foreign friend to dine out but are not sure what dish to order,1(36)B,better known as Kung Pao Chicken.It is a safe bet.
  In fact,the dish was named one of the top 10 most popular Chinese dishes in the world by the ABC News Point website in April.And at the Beijing premiere (首映) of The Hunger Games:Mockingjay Part 2,(37)C,the leading actress Jennifer Lawrence said Kung Pao Chicken was her favorite Chinese dish.
  Kung Pao Chicken is beautiful to look at:It's a mixture (混合) of chicken,golden peanuts and bright red chilies.The chicken should be cooked just right,so that it is wonderfully juicy (多汁的).(38)F.The tasty dish is not only easy to find in many Chinese restaurants but is also one of the most popular foods on Chinese restaurants'menus in other countries.Why is that?
"Breast (胸脯) meat is the most popular part of a chicken.This helps explain the success of Kung Pao Chicken among foreigners,"Corrado Michelazzo,an Italian chef (厨师) who also enjoys Chinese food,told CNN.
   (39)E.Michelazzo explained that Westerners enjoy the balanced (平衡的) taste of the dish's sauce.
  Thus,(40)G,"Kung Pao Chicken won the hearts of generations of Westerners who grew up with Chinese restaurants down the street."

A.I'd like to eat chicken
B.try sautéed(油炸的) diced chicken with peanuts and chili (辣椒)
C.which came out in China on Nov 20
D.when you met
E.Another important feature of Kung Pao Chicken is its sweet and spicy (辛辣的) sauce.
F.The nuts are added at the last minute so they taste fresh
G.it should come as no surprise that CNN wrote.
3.Among national parks,Yellowstone stands out with its large collection of wildlife and beautiful scenery.However,when the busy season ends,winter comes gradually.(36)A unless you're afraid of the cold,there are not many reasons why you shouldn't visit it and enjoy the snow in winter.Here are a few reasons why you should.
The wild life is easier to spot.Because the snow often contrasts (形成对照)with the dark fur of wildlife,(37)E.Although bears don't come out during these months,wolves become much more active than during the summer.Foxes and many other animals are all fighting for survival,making them easily seen out in the open.
(38)B With the beautiful weather of summer in Wyoming,crowds are everywhere in the park.It's hard to walk around because of that.In the winter,however,you can walk on the small wood path in complete silence and take in the sights without the crowds.Isn't it great?
(39)C Although some people hate it after a day or two,everyone loves snow.Yellowstone enjoys about 150to 300inches of snow in the winter.The snow there is very slow to melt.So by the end of the season,snowdrifts(雪堆) can be higher than five feet in the lower places,and twice more than that in the maintains.
The hot springs are much more impressive.During the winter,the water of Yellowstone's hot springs and cold air create thick steam(蒸汽) that fills the air.(40)GThere it quickly builds up frost,making the trees turn white.

A.It turns Yellowstone into a nice snow-covered place
B.The crowds are gone.
C.The snow is in large amount.
D.Doing sightseeing as you want.
E.it makes them easier to find while on your tour.
F.Cross-country skiing is like hiking,but much better.
G.This steam can also reach the trees.

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