填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)

    阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。

What causes traffic jams? Too many cars,right? No! Some Brits are now saying that trafficlights are to blame for much of the congestion.

They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads.They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go,not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.

A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs,a UK think tank(智囊团),argues that

abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion,reduce exhaust(废气)emissions(排放)and improve safety.

The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals.such、as speeding up to catch a green light It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green

The idea may sound strange,but it’s not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.

Drachten in the Netherlands has gotten rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a“shared space”scheme.At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn,and drivers follow a first.arrived,first.through approach and communicate by hand signs,nods and waving.The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.

There have been small collisions but no problem,said Hans Monderman,creator of the scheme.“We want small accidents,in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because it’s dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk

 “The many rules take away the ability to be considerate”Monderman added.“We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”

 So far,Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now,”said Helena Spaanstra.24.“You drive more slowly and carefully.but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.

    Tony Ooostward,70,was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads,everyone waits for you.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”

    Owen Paterson,UK’s Shadow Transport Minister。visited Drachten.He said Britain should learn from the model.“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously.No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”

The model is being tested in London’s Kensington neighborhood.

A boy of 14 has become the youngest student to win a place at Cambridge University. Arran Fernandez, who was  16 at home by his father, Neil, will 17  a mathematics degree at Fitzwilliam College next month and he hopes to have a career as a research mathematician to 18  the Riemann hypothesis(黎曼猜想) that has confused the brightest minds. It will make him the youngest Cambridge student  19 14-year-old William Pitt the Younger studied there in 1773.
Last night the child genius said: “I am looking forward to going to the  20  . I have started the first-year books  21   and it is all right, not too  22  . I can understand it. I am excited about going to Cambridge,  23  I am used to making records about being the youngest in education. It isn’t the youngest moment that is so important to me--  24  I’m more interested in going to Cambridge than comparing   25  with other people who go there.”
But  26 his age he will not be able to    27  many of the alcohol-fuelled festivities(庆典) traditionally  28  to Freshers’ Week. “I don’t think I’m missing too much fun,” he insisted. “Even if I was 18, I wouldn’t want to go out  29 . ”
Arran,  30   plans to join the bird-watching society instead and go boating while at university, was five when he  31  the youngest person to be  32   a GCSE (General Certificated of Secondary Education), after passing maths. He was offered the   33  to learn at Cambridge in 2010, when he was 14, on the condition he gained an A-level in physics, which he  34  with an A+ grade. Arran had already gained an A grade in further maths last year.
Cambridge also asked him to attend three GCSEs in subjects which were not related to maths and physics to  35   his knowledge. He gained A+s in English literature and French and an A in English language this summer.

【小题1】
A.educatedB.equippedC.arrangedD.evaluated
【小题2】
A.runB.operateC.endD.start
【小题3】
A.work outB.make outC.help outD.break out
【小题4】
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.but
【小题5】
A.festivitiesB.lecturesC.contestsD.literature
【小题6】
A.especiallyB.alreadyC.hardlyD.gradually
【小题7】
A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring
【小题8】
A.thereforeB.butC.additionallyD.and
【小题9】
A.fortunatelyB.merelyC.actuallyD.mentally
【小题10】
A.itB.themC.themselvesD.myself
【小题11】
A.because of B.instead of C.except forD.as for
【小题12】
A.pick outB.join inC.pick upD.join up
【小题13】
A.addedB.addictedC.relatedD.encouraged
【小题14】
A.smokingB.singingC.drinkingD.dancing
【小题15】
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he
【小题16】
A.turnedB.seemedC.grewD.became
【小题17】
A.presentedB.awardedC.rewardedD.submitted
【小题18】
A.tendencyB.treatyC.profitD.opportunity
【小题19】
A.improvedB.achievedC.reservedD.represented
【小题20】
A.reduceB.improveC.broadenD.insure

Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten,and ,as is conventional, I wished her every success ,But part of me didn’t.
I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process, Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do , First –time success is usually a fluke (侥幸),First-time failure ,by contrast,is expected ;it is the natural order of things Failure is how we learn.
In Africa they describe a good cook as “she who has broken many bots”,If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to break a lot of pots ,probably you know a lot about cooking ,I once had dinner with a group of cooks and they spent a lot of time comparing knife wounds and burn scars ,They Knew how much their failures gave them.
I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column, Each week I am aware that one column I write lill be my sores , I don’t set out to write it ; I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column ,A good column usually means that I am discussing a familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as someons else but in fancy way.
Ny younger daughter is a trapeze artist(杂技荡秋千演员),She spent three years putting together a show and she did it successfully for years ,There was no reason for her to change it-but she did anyway, She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was boued; and if she was bored ,there was no point in subjecting her body to all that stress
My granddaughter is a perfectionist She will feel her failures ,and I will want to comfort her, But I sill also ,I hope ,remind her of what she learned ,and how she can do better next time ,I hope I can tell her ,though ,that it’s not the end of the world ,Indeed,  with juck ,it is the beginning.
【小题1】Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?

A.Success is boring though beneficial
B.She would learn more from failure
C.It is impossible to do everything successfully
D.He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships
【小题2】What’s the author’s attitude toward his daughter changing her show/
A.NegativeB.WorriedC.PositiveD.Excited
【小题3】The author develops the article mainly by        
A.giving examples
B.following the time order
C.comparing different opinions
D.analyxing cause and effect
【小题4】The writer talks about his own experience to show that        
A.we cannot depend on luck to live a good life
B.we shoule try every possible way to avoid failure
C.past failures prevented him from taking risks in writing
D.the thought of failure will make you work even harder
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Learn from failure
B.How to be a good cook
C.My daughter and granddaughter
D.A good column makes a good writer

A boy of 14 has become the youngest student to win a place at Cambridge University. Arran Fernandez, who was  16 at home by his father, Neil, will 17  a mathematics degree at Fitzwilliam College next month and he hopes to have a career as a research mathematician to 18  the Riemann hypothesis(黎曼猜想) that has confused the brightest minds. It will make him the youngest Cambridge student  19 14-year-old William Pitt the Younger studied there in 1773.

Last night the child genius said: “I am looking forward to going to the  20  . I have started the first-year books  21   and it is all right, not too  22  . I can understand it. I am excited about going to Cambridge,  23  I am used to making records about being the youngest in education. It isn’t the youngest moment that is so important to me--  24  I’m more interested in going to Cambridge than comparing   25  with other people who go there.”

But  26 his age he will not be able to    27  many of the alcohol-fuelled festivities(庆典) traditionally  28  to Freshers’ Week. “I don’t think I’m missing too much fun,” he insisted. “Even if I was 18, I wouldn’t want to go out  29 . ”

Arran,  30   plans to join the bird-watching society instead and go boating while at university, was five when he  31  the youngest person to be  32   a GCSE (General Certificated of Secondary Education), after passing maths. He was offered the   33  to learn at Cambridge in 2010, when he was 14, on the condition he gained an A-level in physics, which he  34  with an A+ grade. Arran had already gained an A grade in further maths last year.

Cambridge also asked him to attend three GCSEs in subjects which were not related to maths and physics to  35   his knowledge. He gained A+s in English literature and French and an A in English language this summer.

1.

A.educated

B.equipped

C.arranged

D.evaluated

 

2.

A.run

B.operate

C.end

D.start

 

3.

A.work out

B.make out

C.help out

D.break out

 

4.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.but

 

5.

A.festivities

B.lectures

C.contests

D.literature

 

6.

A.especially

B.already

C.hardly

D.gradually

 

7.

A.difficult

B.easy

C.interesting

D.boring

 

8.

A.therefore

B.but

C.additionally

D.and

 

9.

A.fortunately

B.merely

C.actually

D.mentally

 

10.

A.it

B.them

C.themselves

D.myself

 

11.

A.because of

B.instead of

C.except for

D.as for

 

12.

A.pick out

B.join in

C.pick up

D.join up

 

13.

A.added

B.addicted

C.related

D.encouraged

 

14.

A.smoking

B.singing

C.drinking

D.dancing

 

15.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.he

 

16.

A.turned

B.seemed

C.grew

D.became

 

17.

A.presented

B.awarded

C.rewarded

D.submitted

 

18.

A.tendency

B.treaty

C.profit

D.opportunity

 

19.

A.improved

B.achieved

C.reserved

D.represented

 

20.

A.reduce

B.improve

C.broaden

D.insure

 

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