题目内容

   根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

   71  Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

  For years many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.  72   

  Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “  74  Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

  Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.   75


A.   In general, the people feel excited and ready to act.

B.   They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C.   Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D.   Anger may cause you a cancer.

E.   Do not express your anger while you are angry.

F.   Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G.   Doctors say the solution is to learn to deal with anger.

H.  

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阅读下面一篇短文并做后面的题目。

Requests That Get Results

  There are many different ways of making requests. For example, if someone wants to borrow a dollar, he or she can say: “Could you lend me a dollar?” “Do you have a dollar?” “You don't have a dollar, do you?”

  How does a person know which request to use? Language researchers have suggested that speakers must make several important decisions. First, they must consider the other person's feelings because requests can sometimes cause embarrassment(窘迫) to both the speaker and the listener. If the speaker thinks the listener will accept the request, he or she will probably use a less formal request; however, if the speaker thinks the listener may decline(拒绝) the request, he or she will probably use a fairly formal request. The listener then has to make a choice either to accept or refuse the request. If he or she refuses, then both the speaker and listener might be embarrassed.

  In addition, speakers must decide how well they know the person they are requesting something from and choose a suitable question. If the speaker knows the listener well, one of several types of requests can be used. For example:

  1.Make a statement with need: “I need a dollar.”

  2.Use an imperative: “Please lend me a dollar.”

  3.Use a question: “Do you have a dollar?”

  If the speaker doesn't know the listener well, one of several types of requests can be used instead.For example:

  4.Ask about ability: “Could / Can you lend me a dollar?”

  5.Use may: “May I borrow a dollar?”

  6.Ask for permission: “Would it OK if I borrowed a dollar?”

  7.Express curiosity: “I wonder if I could borrow a dollar?”

  8.State the request negatively: “I don't suppose you could lend me a dollar?”

  9.Apologize: “I hope you don't mind my asking you for a dollar?”

  10.Give a hint: “I wish I had a dollar.”

  Knowing how to make requests means knowing different types of requests as well as when each type of request is appropriate.

根据短文内容判断下面各句,分别在Less formal或More formal下打“√”,在Type下写出该句所属文中列举的10种类型之一的标号,如“1,2,3,……”。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

51  Many things can become distractions (分散注意力). Your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.

    For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.   52   Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.  When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.

For mental control, meditation (沉思;冥想) does the task.     53     It' s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus. When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.

54   It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting. When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you' re in, and feel calm and in control.

  55   The good thing is that self-control can be developed.  Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.

A. In short, focus requires self-control.

B. There are many benefits of exercising.

C. Generally speaking, you need to practise a lot.

D. There are still some disadvantages of exercises.

E. Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.

F. Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.

G. It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.

   73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people.

B.The report was a result of a three - year study.

C.Later on,more reports came out one by one.

D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow.

  E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.

  F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.

G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.

 

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  BEUING(Associated Press)- China has a growing middle class,a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. 71

  While China may be the world's biggest toy maker,many of the best are exported. 72 It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.

  A US company,BabyCare,is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. 73 People who join the company's "mother club" can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child devlopment at no extra cost,if they agree to spend 18 dollars a moth on the company's educational toys and child carebooks.

  "We want to build a seven year relationship with those people," said Matthew J.Estes,BabyCare's president." 74 " BabyCare works on a one - to - one advise parents,explain toys that are designed for children at each stage(阶段) of development to age six.

  BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. 75

  It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.

A.It starts during pregnancy(孕期),when the anxiety and needs are highest.

B.The highest quality toys can be seen in the department stores all over China.

C.Selling educational toys should be easy.

D.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.

  E.Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys.

  F.It will have more stores in the United States and some other countries.

  G.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.

 

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