题目内容
阅读下面一篇短文并做后面的题目。
Requests That Get ResultsThere are many different ways of making requests. For example, if someone wants to borrow a dollar, he or she can say: “Could you lend me a dollar?” “Do you have a dollar?” “You don't have a dollar, do you?”
How does a person know which request to use? Language researchers have suggested that speakers must make several important decisions. First, they must consider the other person's feelings because requests can sometimes cause embarrassment(窘迫) to both the speaker and the listener. If the speaker thinks the listener will accept the request, he or she will probably use a less formal request; however, if the speaker thinks the listener may decline(拒绝) the request, he or she will probably use a fairly formal request. The listener then has to make a choice either to accept or refuse the request. If he or she refuses, then both the speaker and listener might be embarrassed.
In addition, speakers must decide how well they know the person they are requesting something from and choose a suitable question. If the speaker knows the listener well, one of several types of requests can be used. For example:
1．Make a statement with need: “I need a dollar.”
2．Use an imperative: “Please lend me a dollar.”
3．Use a question: “Do you have a dollar?”
If the speaker doesn't know the listener well, one of several types of requests can be used instead．For example:
4．Ask about ability: “Could / Can you lend me a dollar?”
5．Use may: “May I borrow a dollar?”
6．Ask for permission: “Would it OK if I borrowed a dollar?”
7．Express curiosity: “I wonder if I could borrow a dollar?”
8．State the request negatively: “I don't suppose you could lend me a dollar?”
9．Apologize: “I hope you don't mind my asking you for a dollar?”
10．Give a hint: “I wish I had a dollar.”
Knowing how to make requests means knowing different types of requests as well as when each type of request is appropriate.
根据短文内容判断下面各句，分别在Less formal或More formal下打“√”，在Type下写出该句所属文中列举的10种类型之一的标号，如“1，2，3，……”。
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